《Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?》单元教案(公开课).pdf

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1、Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbagUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?单元教案?单元教案Period 1 Section A 1a1cPeriod 1 Section A 1a1c.教学准备.教学准备1教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件、学生的部分学习用品。2学生:复习学过的有关学习用品的名词,预习本课的学习内容,准备好自己的学习用品。.教学目标.教学目标1知识目标(1)词汇:where,table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under(2)句型:Wheres the schoolbag?Its under the table.2能力

2、目标学习描述物品的位置,并能就物品的位置进行提问和回答,培养学生的观察能力;训练学生在听录音时专心听英语词汇的能力;增强学生的语言运用能力和绘画能力。3情感目标鼓励学生之间使用英语交流,锻炼学生的口语和交际能力,培养学生学习英语的兴趣和乐于参与课堂活动的积极性。.教学重点.教学重点(1)词汇:where,table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under(2)句型:Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres the schoolbag?Its under the table.教学难点.教学难点(1)学习运用“Wheres/

3、Wherere.?”句型询问物品的位置。(2)运用方位介词 in、on、under 描述物品所在的位置。.教学过程.教学过程Step 1Step 1:WarmupWarmup师生一同复习学过的英语歌曲,如 theABC song。(通过师生共唱英语歌曲使学生逐步热身并能以轻松、自然的状态投入到英语课堂学习中。)Step 2Step 2:LeadinLeadin建议 1:头脑风暴复习前面学过的表示物品的名词,如 pencil,boo k,box,schoolbag,dictionary,pen,key,map,ruler 等单词,在屏幕上用闪现的方式展示图片,让学生边看边说,看哪位学生记得又快又

4、多。教师采用男女生 PK 的方式进行,激发学生的竞争和合作意识。For example:T:Class!Look at each picture that I will show you and say the word thateach picture stands for.Lets have a PK between boys and girls.建议 2:利用刚才的图片复习句型“Whats this?Its a.”。教师问“Whatsthis?”学生回答“Its a.”,然后学生之间互相问答。通过快速复习,既了解了学生对所学知识的掌握情况,又为本节课的学习做了铺垫。For example

5、:T:Class!Do you know what these things are?Look at the first one.Whats this?Ss:Its a pen.Then let the students ask and answer in pairs.S1:Whats this?S2:Its a.Step 3Step 3:Present the new wordsPresent the new words建议:教师通过多媒体呈现涉及本课要学的单词的图片,让学生以小组为单位进行活动,看看学生是否能运用所学的语音规则读出这些单词:table,bed,bookcase,sofa,c

6、hair,schoolbag,books,keys。接下来,教师展示图片,通过问答纠正学生的发音。For example:T:Class!Look at the new words on the screen.Can you read the words byyourselves?Ss:table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,schoolbag,books,keys.运用同样的方式教授其他的单词,然后在屏幕上呈现这些单词,教师领读单词,最后学生齐读,或者让一两个学生领学生齐读:chair,sofa,bed,table,bookcase,schoolbag,books,key

7、s。Step 4Step 4:Practice the new wordsPractice the new words教师让学生看 1a将单词与图中物品配对,通过 1a 练习所学的单词。用课件展示 1a 中的画面,让学生观察,然后将单词与图中物品进行配对,找一个学生来核对答案,接着让学生读这些单词,给学生时间试着默写这些单词。(通过课件展示丰富多彩的画面,不仅给学生创设了语言情境,让学生在观察、思考中了解本课的目标语言,而且避免了枯燥乏味的说教,激发了学生的学习兴趣,让学生在轻松好奇的氛围中学习并让学生积极参与到教学活动中。)具体操作建议:首先,让学生明白 1a 的要求;其次,让学生齐读单词,

8、接着学生按排齐读,最后让学生单个读,其他学生仔细听,若有错误,让学生及时纠正,老师给予指导。通过这种从整体到部分再到个体的操练,使学生逐步熟练掌握本课所学词汇。For example:T:Class!Look at the words in 1a.Please read the words aloud byyourselves.Then Ill call you to read.Next,call some individuals to read the words.Correct their pronu nciationmistakes if they have.In the end,let

9、 the students match the words with the things in the picture.Step 5Step 5:Task 1bTask 1b建议:说明听力要求,学生听录音并完成听力练习。For example:T:Class!Can you read all the words correctly?Now lets have alisteningtest.Listen to the tape and number the things in the picture.After listening,check the answers.Step 6Step 6:

10、PrePresent the new contentsent the new content1 利 用 课 件 展 示 不 同 位 置 的 图 片,引 出 方 位 介 词 in,on,under 和“Wheres/Where are.?”句型。建议 1:on,under 和 in 都可用作方位介词。让我们一起来认识它们吧!【自我介绍】onon我是方位介词 on,意为“在上”,常指某物在另一物的表面上。例如:The cat is on the box.underunder我是方位介词 under,表示“在下方”。例如:The cat is under the box.inin我是方位介词 in,

11、表示方位时,意为“在里面”,常指某物在某范围或空间内。例如:The cat is in the box.【运用】请根据下面的图片提示,用介词 on,under 或 in 完成短文。Look at the picture!A desk is 1_ it.Whats on the desk?A ball is2_ it.Look!A cat is 3_the desk.Where is the bag?Oh,its 4_the desk.建议 2:教师展示几件物品。分别是:一个书包在桌子下面、一个球在桌子上和一本书在书橱里。用英语问学生并引导学生回答。然后让学生根据自己对这三个方位介词的理解,用自

12、己的物品来练习这几个介词。让学生积极参与教学活动,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,教师及时做出评价。告诉学生:My ball is on the desk.接着问学生:Where is my ball?给学生讲解单词 where 的用法。(可以编成口诀:where,where 在哪里,地点提问别忘记。)For example:T:Class!Look at some objects in the picture.Wheres the schoolbag?Ss:Its under the table.T:Wheres the ball?Ss:Its on the table.T:Wheres the b

13、ook?Ss:Its in the bookcase.然后把几本书放在沙发上,几个铅笔盒放在椅子下,引出复数句型:Where are.?Theyre.For example:T:Where are my books?Ss:Theyre on the sofa.T:Where are the pencil boxes?Ss:Theyre under the chair.接着在屏幕上呈现句型,让学生对比这两个句型,理解单复数的用法。Wheres the schoolbag?Its under the table.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.提示学生注

14、意它们的区别与用法,让学生对比单数句和复数句并自己总结规律。老师给予指导,如:is 变成 are,名词单数变复数,如有 a,an 要去掉。2学生看屏幕上的图片,用句型“Wheres/Where are.?”相互问答。For example:T:Class!Look at the pictures on the screen and then ask and answer in pairsusing“Wheres/Where are.?”通过师生相互问答,练习本课的句型,使学生初步了解本课的 语言目标;师生的问答及学生的练习,体现了师生互动和生生互动的教学理念。3让学生用自己的物品摆放位置练习这

15、个句型。找几组学生在课堂上表演。For example:T:Class!Can you understand what weve just learned?Now,please practicethe new sentence patterns in pairs by using your own objects.让学生通过抽象练习到直观练习,使学生能在练习的基础上进一步理解。Step 7Step 7:PracticePractice建议 1:学生两人一组看图,仿照 1c 里的对话进行问答练习,然后编写自己的对话,叫几组同学在班上表演他们的对话。通过这项活动,让学生再次熟悉本课的语言结构,加深

16、对文中内容的理解。For example:T:Class!Please practice the conversation in 1a with your partner.Ill callsome pairs to act out.Then make a new conversation in pairs.In the end,Illcall some pairs to have a performance.建议 2:接龙游戏让每位学生拿出一张纸画出一件物品及物品的位置,然后学生以小组为单位用“Wheres/Where are.?”句型依次进行提问,看哪组同学完成得最快,完成得最快的小组获胜。

17、通过接龙游戏这项活动来巩固本课的语言目标,采取竞赛的形式寓教于乐,不仅能让学生全神贯注,而且还能调动学生的学习热情。For example:T:Class!Please draw an object and its position on a piece of paper.Askyour members of your group where the object is.Have a relay race and Ill seewhich group can win the competition.Step 8Step 8:TaskTask建议 1:快速识记在屏幕上展示一个房间的画面,学生四人

18、一小组观察房间2分钟,记住房间里有什么东西,这些东西在哪里,然后各组选派代表做汇报,看哪组记的东西多。学生可以运用这种形式描述物品的位置。For example:T:Class!Look at the things in the room.What things are there in the room?And where are the things?Please try to remember them.Ill see which group canremember the most.The book is on the chair.The pen is.建议 2:寻物先找一名学生到教室

19、外面,其余的学生把他/她的学习用品藏起来,在这名学生进来时齐声问:“Wheres your.?”被问的学生一边寻找,一边回答:Itsunder/in/on.For example:T:Class!Now,lets have an activity.Ill call one student to go out.Theother students hide his/her school things in someplace.When he/she comes intothe classroom,we ask him/her where his/her things are.The student

20、 who are askedshould look for his/her things,meanwhile answering:Its on/in/under.通过以上的活动,让学生运用了所学内容,既巩固了本课的语言目标,又开拓了学生的思维,达到培养学生综合运用语言的能力,而且还能激发学生学习的兴趣,使学生愿意开口说英语,乐于用英语表达,符合新课标倡导的“在用中 学,学以致用”的教学理念。Step 9Step 9:SummarySummary在屏幕上呈现本课所学的重点词汇和句型,让学生自己归纳,然后教师再做总结归纳:本课我们主要学习了 chair,sofa,bed,table,bookcas

21、e,on,under 等单词和“Wheres/Where are.?”两个重点句型,在下节课的学习中我们会继续使用它们进行我们的学习活动。Step 10Step 10:HomeworkHomework画出自己的房间,并向同伴描绘自己房间里的东西。板书设计板书设计Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?Section A 1a1cWordschairsofabedtablebookcaseSentencesWheres my schoolbag?Its under the table.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.(整洁和有条理的板书设

22、计,有利于学生对本课知识有一个系统性的认识,同时培养学生有条理和爱整洁的习惯。)备课资料知识讲解1Wheres my schoolbag?我的书包在哪里?Its under the table.在桌子下面。这是一个由疑问副词 Where 引导的特殊疑问句。where“在哪里、哪儿”,通常用来询问某人或某物在什么地方。对于特殊疑问句,我们不能用“Yes”和“No”回答,而要用一个陈述句或短语来作出明确的回答。例如:Wheres Tom?汤姆在哪儿?He is here.他在这儿。2介词 on、in 和 under1)on 表示表面上的接触,一个在另一个的上面,即“在的上面”。如:An apple

23、 is on the table.苹果在桌子上。Are his keys on the chair?他的钥匙在椅子上吗?2)in 表示“在里”,无论在大的范围内还是在小的范围内,都要用 in。如:Where is your eraser?你的橡皮在哪里?Its in my pencil box.在我的铅笔盒里。The book is in your schoolbag.那本书在你的书包里。3)under 表示“在下”,指在某物垂直的下方。如:The baseball is under the desk.棒球在桌子下面。A chair is under the tree.一把椅子在树下。介词短语

24、是由“介词(冠词)名词”组成的短语,有特定的意义,可以在句中作定语修饰名词,也可以在句中作状语修饰动词。本单元出现的是作状语的介词短语。如:on the desk/floor/wall/hill/tree/playground/bed/bike 在桌子/地板/墙/山/树/操场/床/自行车上介词表示方位时,不要忘掉系动词“be”。P Period 2 Section A 2a3ceriod 2 Section A 2a3c.教学准备.教学准备1教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件。2学生:复习学过的学习用品的名词,携带自己房间的图片或者画出自己房间的摆设。.教学目标.教学目标1调动学生开口讲英语的积极

25、性,激发学生学习英语的兴趣。2教给学生练习英语听力的方法和技巧。3学习本课的知识点:(1)词汇:come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah,know(2)句型:Are the keys on the sofa?No,they arent.Theyre on the table.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.4培养学生通过看图(如展

26、示物体的位置)或看实物的位置,以口头形式进行情景表达的能力。.教学重点.教学重点(1)词汇:come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah,know(2)句型:Are the keys on the sofa?No,they arent.Theyre on the table.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.教学难点.教学难点1正确运用

27、所学的介词描述物品的位置。2看图(如展示物体的位置)并熟练进行口头情景表达。.教学步骤.教学步骤Step 1Step 1:Greetings and talkingGreetings and talking建议 1:值日生向全班同学展示、汇报自己的家庭作业,描绘自己房间东西的摆放。For example:T:Class!Who is on duty today?Then let the student who is on duty have a duty report.The report includeshis/her homework and describing the position

28、s of the objects in his room.建议 2:运用多媒体开展“头脑风暴”:复习上节课学的单词table,bed,bookcase,sofa,chair,on,under 等。For example:T:Class!Now,lets have a brainstorm!Read and recite the words that welearned as quickly as possible.建议 3:唱方位歌,目的是复习上节课的名词以及方位介词,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中开始新的学习。For example:T:Class!Lets have a chant about

29、the words that we have learned.schoolbag,schoolbag,in the schoolbag;table,table,on the table;bed,bed,under the bed;bookcase,bookcase,in the bookcase;sofa,sofa,on the sofa;chair,chair,under the chair.Step 2Step 2:GameGame建议:开展接龙游戏此项活动既可以在小组内进行,也可以按学生的座次开展,目的在于让学生兴趣盎然地说英语。教师首先向学生介绍游戏规则。For example:T:H

30、ello,everyone.Well play a game.Work in groups.The first student inyour group asks a question,the second answers the question and asks the thirdstudent another question and so on.If you cant answer or ask a question aboutwhere things are,please sing an English song or read an English text.T:Where is

31、my book,S1?S1:Its on your desk.Where is your backpack,S2?S2:Its under the desk.Where is your pencil,S3?S3:Its in my pencil box.Where are.?Write“on”“under”and“in”on the blackboard.Try to encourage more students to join in the game.Step 3Step 3:ListeningListening(2a,2b2a,2b)建议:2a教师告诉学生不一定每一个单词都听清楚,在听之

32、前,仔细看图,弄明白所听的物品是什么,注意把握关键词。目的是指导学生逐步学习听力技巧。For example:T:Class!Lets listen to a conversation.Listen and number the things.Forthe first time,just listen.For the second time,number the things.2b因为上一环节已经听了两遍,学生这次听一遍即可。然后核对答案。For example:T:Class!Look at the picture,listen to the tape,and number the thin

33、gsfrom 2a in the picture 16,OK?Now listen.Step 4Step 4:PracticePractice建议:教师安排学生两人一组就 2b 图中的物品位置进行问答,并且找几组同学进行表演。目的是训练学生的口语表达能力及纠正其发音。A:Are the keys on the sofa?B:No,they arent.Theyre on the table.A:Is the ruler on the table?B:Yes,it is.Where is the schoolbag?A:Its.Step 5Step 5:RoleplayRoleplay建议 1:

34、利用多媒体展示 2d 的图片,学习单词 come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah。教师告诉学生杰克即将去上学,可是有些东西还没有找到。他问他妈妈东西在什么地方。然后让学生读几遍对话。For example:T:Jack is going to school,but he cant find his things.He asks his motherwhere his things are.Now,please read the conversation by yourselves.建议 2:学生可以同桌之间分角色表演对话,也可以自由组合,

35、但是在学生表演后要选出最佳演员以此来鼓励学生用心去表演。For example:T:Class!Please practice the conversation in pairs.Then Ill call somepairs to act out.After practicing,we will choose some students who perform thebest.Then ask some pairs to act out their conversations for the class.Step 6Step 6:GrammarGrammar建议:教师让学生先读,接着分组对话

36、练习,然后让学生试着总结“where”引导的特殊疑问句的结构。最后教师根据学生的总结情况给予完善。目的是让学生学会动脑筋,总结在学习中遇到的语法现象。For example:T:Class!Please read the sentences in Grammar Focus and learn to use theprepositions“in,on,under”When you talk about where things are,youshould use“in,on,under”Now please read the sentences in Grammar Focus andthen

37、 make conversations in pairs.总结如下:Where is the/your/my.单数名词?Itsin/on/under.(介词短语)Where are the/your/my.复数名词?Theyrein/on/under.(介词短语)Step 7Step 7:DrillDrill1这部分内容与原教材相比难度降低了很多。建议 1:教师让学生看课本 3a,然后在课本上补全对话。For example:T:Class!Look at the pictures and complete the conversations.建议 2:利用多媒体展示其他物品与方位,并写下答案

38、。For example:T:Class!Lookattheobjectsandtheirpositions.Completetheconversations according to the picture.Conversation 1.A:_ _the keys?B:Theyre _the _.Conversation 2.A:_ the baseball on the table?B:No.Its _.Step 8Step 8:PracticePractice建议:教师让学生两人一组仿照 3a 编写对话,并选几组到前面表演并且及时给予评价。选出最佳表演者。目的是检查学生对句型的掌握情况,

39、同时也培养他们的创新应用能力。For example:T:Class!We have practiced the conversations in 3a.Can you make a newconversation like that?Now work in pairs to make a new one.Then Ill call somepairs to have a performance.Step 9Step 9:SummarySummary本课我们学习了 come,come on,desk,think,room,their,hat,head,yeah等单词,重点学习和操练了句型“Wh

40、ere is the/my/his单数名词?Itsin/on/under.(介词短语)Where are the/your/my.复数 名 词?Theyre in/on/under.(介 词短语)”。【巩固练习】1请从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。Tom:Mom!1_ I cant find them.Mom:2_Tom:No,they arent.Mom:Are they behind the door?Tom:Oh,yes.3_Mom:4_ Oh,its there,under the chair.Tom:5_A.Let me see.B.Where are my shoes?C.Here

41、s one shoe.D.Thank you,Mom.E.Are they under your bed?2游戏:找不同。建议:学生两人一组,学生A 看第19页的图,学生B看3c中的图,通过问答找出不同之处。For example:T:Class!Now lets have a practice in pairs.Student A,look at the pictureon page 19.Student B,look at the picture on the right.Ask and answer questionsto find the differences.A:Where is

42、the schoolbag?Is it under the table?B:No,it isnt.Its on the table.Step 10Step 10:HomeworkHomework1两人一组对 Grammar Focus 部分进行练习。2分角色表演对话 2d。板书设计板书设计Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?Section A 2a3 cWordscomecome ondeskthinkroomtheirhatheadyeah备课资料知识讲解知识讲解主系表结构的概念及判断依据be 动词是系动词的一种,也称连系动词,连接的两部分是主语和表语,这就是所说的主系

43、表结构。be 动词在主系表里一定有,所以句子里是少不了它们。表语可以由形容词、名SentencesAre the keys on the sofa?No,they arent.Theyre onthe table.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.词、介词短语等充当。而在英语中,只有动词才能作谓语。表语和系动词共生,是不能分割的两部分。课外拓展初中英语中 be 动词的用法归纳be 是一个

44、多功能动词,在初级英语里一般有四种用法:功能一系动词 bebe 为连系动词,中心词义是“是”,句型为“主系表”结构。be 的形式常用am,is,are(现在式);was,were(过去式);will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词原形);have/has/had been(助动词过去分词)等。如:To help animals is helping people.(一般现在时)The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般过去时)It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般将来时)She has been ill for over

45、a week.(现在完成时)功能二助动词 be助动词 be,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下:1bedoing:构成进行时态。如:The girls are reading and copying the new words now.Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.2bedone:构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者,done 必须是及物动词)。如:Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)This building was built three

46、years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情态动词的被动语态)That is a day never to be forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)3begoing to do,表示“打算或将要做某事”,be 有现在和过去两种形式。如:We are going to plant trees in the park.I didnt know if she wa

47、s going to come here.功能三 there be 句型there be 句式为:there be主语部分状语部分,表示“某处存在某物”,be常用现在时、过去时和将来时等。如:Oh,cool!And there are many things to see.There is even a deer park in Sanya.There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.Will there be a football match in your school next week?功能四实义动词 be可以将 be 视为实义动词,因为它具有实际的词义,

48、如“成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达”等。如:His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.Kates birthday party will be at half past six this evening.Period 3 Section B 1a2cPeriod 3 Section B 1a2c.教学准备.教学准备1教师:录音机、磁带、多媒体课件。2学生:复习已经学过的学习用品的名词,准备好上节课的家庭作业。.教学目标教学目标1学习本课的知识点:(1)词汇:radio,clock,tape,player,tap

49、e player,model,plane,modelplane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always(2)句型:Im.,and my sister is.2进一步学习表示物品的单词,谈论和记录房间里物品的名称和位置。3使用连词 and 进行交际。.教学重点.教学重点(1)词汇:radio,clock,tape,player,tape player,model,plane,modelplane,tidy,but,our,everywhere,always(2)句型:Im.,and my sister is.(3)谈论和记录物品的位置。.教学难点.教学难点1阅读短文,捕捉信

50、息。2表达物体的位置。.教学步骤.教学步骤Step 1Step 1:Greetings and talkingGreetings and talking建议 1:通过师生问答进行自由交际。教师问多个学生问题,目的是为了训练学生开口说英语的能力,提高学生学习英语的兴趣。教师在此过程中要结合本单元已经学过的“Where is the/your/his单数名词?或 Where are the/your/her.复数名词?”句型开展大量的操练。让学生两人一组就自己的物品及位置进行问答练习。For example:T:Class!Lets have a revision.Practice the sen

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