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1、2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. What fruit does the girl like?A.
2、Apples. B.Bananas. C. Oranges.2. When is Lucys birthday?A. In April. B.In May. C. In June.3. How will the weather be?A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Snowy.4. Why does the girl like art?A. Because its easy. B. Because its relaxing. C Because it s interesting.5.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a
3、 hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67两个小题。6.Where is the man going?ATo the hotel. B.To the bookstore. C.To the post office.7.How long does it take to get there by taxi?A.About 10 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第810
4、三个小题。8. What kind of music does the band play？A. Rock music. B.Jazz music. C.Country music.9. What instrument does Sarah play in the band？A. The guitar. B.The drum. C.The piano.10. How often did the band decide to give a concert？A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A
5、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.When did the story happen?A. Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn.12.What did the speaker want to buy?A.A storybook. B.A model car. C.A tennis ball.13.Who bought the gift for the speaker? A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers.14.Where was the gift bought?A.At a st
6、ore. B.In a museum. C.On the Internet.15.Who may the speaker be?A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent.第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with jus
7、t the right style. I could actually hear them calling _1_ “Leila, Leila, Leila!”“Mom!” I pointed at the _2_ shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”“Lets see how _3_ they are,” said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price $ 100! I knew Mom would _4_ buy them.“I only have
8、 $25,” I _5_ what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here. The days were _6_, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) _7_. I rushed downstairs.“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I thi
9、nk I know _8_ I can make money to buy those shoes!”Mom looked up from her book. “And hows that, Leila?”“People want their _9_ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”A smile slowly spread across Moms face. “Now thats a good idea!”Each week, I _10_ leaves in peoples yards and put them in waste
10、 bins. It took five _11_ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters(水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didnt _12_. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough _13_.The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked _14_ into t
11、he shoe store. I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They _15_ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!1. A. meB. youC. himD. them2 A. bigB. oldC. uglyD. colorful3. A. funnyB. heavyC. expensiveD. different4. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never5. A. hatedB
12、. agreedC. refusedD. wondered6. A. hotterB. coolerC. wetterD. longer7. A. giftB. ideaC. emailD. photo8. A. howB. whyC. whenD. whether9. A. storesB. roomsC. yardsD. schools10. A. talked aboutB. played withC. listened toD. picked up11. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years12. A. careB. decideC. followD. an
13、swer13. A. timeB. moneyC. coatsD. shoes14. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. secretly15. A. fitB. foundC. helpedD. missed【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。【1题详解】句意：我都能听见他们在叫我蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉。me我；you你；him他；t
14、hem他们。根据“Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。big大的；old旧的；ugly丑陋的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。【3题详解】句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My heart brok
15、e when we saw the price $ 100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“My heart broke when we saw the price $100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我不知道我该怎么办。hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。根据“I only have $25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎
16、么办，故选D。【6题详解】句意：天气比较凉爽。hotter更热的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；longer更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。【7题详解】句意：突然我有了一个想法。gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；photo照片。根据“I think I know I can make money to buy those shoes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“People
17、 want theirclean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。【9题详解】句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子；schools学校。根据“leaves in peoples yards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。【10题详解】句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。talked about谈论；played with与玩耍；listened to听；picked up拾起。根据“leaves in peoples yards an
18、d put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。【11题详解】句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。days天；weeks星期；months月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。care关心；decide决定；follow跟随；answer回答。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。【13题详解】句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。time时间；money金钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根
19、据“I think I knowI can make money to buy those shoes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。【14题详解】句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“In the end, I got enough”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。【15题详解】句意：它们非常适合我。fit适合；found找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them
20、 on in my size”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABecome a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh?Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you
21、 lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.All p
22、lastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.16. What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?A. Some money.B. Some new toys.C. Some free books.D. Some reusable bags.17. What does the
23、underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?A. Choosing toys.B. Getting great books.C. Dropping off old toys.D. Exchanging toys with friends.18. You can _ to find out more information about new products.A. email Capital BillyB. ask your schoolC. visit www.wastebusters.clubD. call the story house mag
24、azine 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It
25、指代前文提到“exchange toys with friends”，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。BDear Erik,Surprise! I believe you didnt expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You a
26、lways do your best. I am proud of you!Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great!I know that you get a little nervo
27、us talking in front of large groupseverybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech:1.Make eye contact(眼神交流) with your classmates. 2.Speak clearly and slowly.3.Look at your notecard
28、s only when you have to.4.Enjoy yourself! Once you are in front of the class, pretend(假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. (I do that sometimes!)Well, thats all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your
29、 best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech.Good luck Erik!Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!Love,Mom19. Where did Erik probably find this note?A. In his house.B. In his book.C. In his wallet.D. In his lunchbox.20. What was Erik mainly going to
30、do in school that day?A. To give a speech.B. To research his topic.C. To have ice cream.D. To write some notecards.21. Eriks mother advised him to _ to enjoy himself.A. read his notecardsB. look at his classmatesC. talk like a famous expertD. practice with his friends22. We can infer(推断) that Eriks
31、mother was full of _ from this note.A. loveB. fearC. thanksD. surprise【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“I believe you didnt expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox”可知，妈妈的字条在午餐盒里，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“I wrote this note last night and put i
32、t into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today”可知，埃里克那天去学校发表演讲，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“pretend(假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word”可知，妈妈建议他假装是某个领域的著名专家，每个人都在认真听他说的每一句话，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“I am thinking of you today and I know
33、you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington”以及妈妈对埃里克的鼓励可推断，妈妈是一个充满爱的人，故选A。CSpace tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering
34、trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:See the Earth from SpaceSeeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achiev
35、ement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).Stay in a Space HotelHotels are directly connected with tourism, right? So if theres space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to s
36、tay in their “space hotel”, which would hold up to 6 people at a time.Eat in SpaceEating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You arent allowed to burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moo
37、n and Other PlanetsSpace tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows, maybe well even see hotels on the moon.With the indust
38、ry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?23. How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.24. Which of
39、the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orion Span has built six space hotels.B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people.D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future.25. The underlined words “arou
40、nd the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. very slowB. very nearC. very difficultD. very traditional26. The text is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine.A. TravelB. HealthC. SportsD. Education【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“And in April
41、, 2022, it sent 4 people into space.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Although there might be a long way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly develop
42、ing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以around the corner与very near同义，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。DWould you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Woul
43、d you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you ar
44、e more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with
45、 itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whethe
46、r you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, youll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. Thats all you ne