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1、20182018 浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案浙江省台州市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的考生：亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题请你认真审题，仔细答题仔细答题，发挥最佳水平发挥最佳水平。答题时答题时，请注意以下几点请注意以下几点：1 1全卷共全卷共 1010 页。满分页。满分 120120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100100 分钟。分钟。2 2答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3 3答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项注意事项”，按规定答题。，按规定答题。卷卷一一说明
2、：本卷共三大题，说明：本卷共三大题，4545 小题，满分小题，满分 7070 分。分。第一部分第一部分听力部分听力部分一、听力（本题有一、听力（本题有 1515 小题，第一节每小题小题，第一节每小题 1 1 分，第二、三节每小题分，第二、三节每小题 2 2 分；共计分；共计 2525 分）分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.Which is Ginas favorite sport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.2.Where i
3、s Sarah now?A.In the library.B.In the museum.C.At home,3.What is Laura going to do?A.Go to the party.B.Go to the movie.C.Go shopping.4.Whose CD does the girl think it is?A.Helens.B.Marys.C.Susans.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a rest.B.Waiting for someone.C.Climbing themountain.第二节：听较长对话，从题中
4、所给的第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 67 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.How long has the girl had the computer?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For threeyears.7.Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A.Its old and slow.B.The screen is too small.C.It do
5、esntwork any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8 81010 三个小题。三个小题。8.Why is Amy nervous?A.She is seeing the doctor.B.She has kept on working for long.C.She is worried about her competition.9.When is Amy going to Mr.Whites office?A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Next week.10.What does Mr.White m
6、ean at the end of the conversation?A,He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B.He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C.He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11.What is the weather like in the morning?A.Clou
7、dy.B.Rainy.C.Clear.12.What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A.7 degrees.B.9 degrees.C.16 degrees.13.Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A.Highway 7.B.Highway 8.C.Highway 10.14.Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A.There is a traffic accident.B.Its being
8、 repaired.C.Theweather is too bad.15.How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分第二部分笔试部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；共计分；共计 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项。Band practice had just ended.Jimm
9、y and Ben started packing up their16.Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box,he17a music stand.It felland hit right on his trumpet.“Oh,no!”Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it18before handing it to Kevin.“Well,italready has a lot of dents(凹痕).One more wont matter.”“I know.
10、But its my19,Kevin said.“And hescoming over this weekend.”“Maybe he wont notice the dent,”Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care,”Ben added,A bunch of“20”ran through Kevin-s head on the bushome.Maybe he could pretend（假装）he felt sick.But he didnt like21.Maybe he could get his baby brother,Jace,to take all of
11、 Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When22finally arrived,Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was goingto do.“Hey,Kev.Howre things?”Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good.”Kevin could have told him the23right then,but he froze.After dinner,Grandpa asked Kevin to pl
12、ay24classicsOde to JoyandOh,Susanna.Any other time,Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great.But notthis time.“Im26about the dent,”he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise,Grandpa smiled,“Instruments become part of27whenyou play them a lot.You cant always protect them.The28thing is t
13、hat youtold me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made.“I gotthese when I fellover it29one night.”“So Im not the only clumsy(笨拙的)one in the family?”Kevin said.Grandpa laughed,“Every dent and scratch can tell a story,and30youstick with it,someday youll have your own.”Grandp
14、a handed the trumpet back to Kevin.“Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16.(B)A.crayonsB.instrumentsC.ballsD.collections17.(D)A.thought ofB.looked forC.fixed upD.knockedinto18.(A)A.carefullyB.easilyC.happilyD.secretly19.(C)A.unclesB.fathersC.
15、grandpasD.brothers20.(A)A.maybesB.thanksC.regretsD.OKs21.(C)A.communicatingB.sharingC.lyingD.comparing22.(D)A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday23.(A)A.truthB.excuseC.jokeD.plan24.(B)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four25.(D)A.happierB.tallerC.healthierD.better26.(B)A.excitedB.sorryC.crazyD.strange27.(C)A.meB.him
16、C.youD.her28.(A)A.importantB.sadC.funnyD.boring29.(D)A.as usualB.without doubtC.in timeD.byaccident30.(B)A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.before三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAVE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leon
17、ardo da Vinci,Id love to have met him.He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.He seems tohave predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundredsof years later,like flying machines and so on.Is like to tellhim he really did see the future.Naomi,ChicagoId choose Cleopatrathe l
18、ast king of ancient Egypt(埃及).She is thoughtto have been very beautiful and is generally considered to havedeveloped some really useful political alliances(政治同盟).Notmany women were that powerful in ancient times,Id like to haveseen how she did it.Lucinda,NairobiIm Latin American,so I would name Simo
19、n Bolivar as theperson I would like to have known.Hes supposed to have been a very great,brave leaderand is accepted to have helped achieve independence for severalcountries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia,CaracasI studied philosophy(哲学),so I would like to have spoken face-to-fac
20、ewith the Chinese philosopher donfucius.Id like to have discussed with him hispolitical philosophy and his idea about family values.He seems to have had alot of respect for older people,and even though he lived over two thousand yearsago,some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun,Shanghai31.Wh
21、ose ideas about inventions have come true?(A)A.Leonardo da Vincis.B.Cleopatras.C.Simon Bolivars.D.Confucius.32.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?(D)A.Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C.Si
22、mon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D.Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.33.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?(C)A.Art.B.MovieC.History.D.Technology.BMy parents run a small store in San Francisco,They always keep a big
23、boxby the entrance where people can donate(捐赠)something to our local food bank.“For some reason,our food-donation box just isnt filling up recently,”said my dad.“Maybe its time to think of a way to remind people about the food bank,”said my mom.“What about a talent show?”rny dad suggested.“OK,”said
24、my mom.So while my parents posted information online,we kids made some signs.Myfriend Mareya came over to help out.“Id like to do an act in the show,but I dont know what to do,”I toldMareya.“Well,since the food-bank thing is about sharing,”said Mareya,“why notwrite a songabout that?”“Writing a song
25、is not a problem,”I said.“But its hard for me to singit alone!”She said.“What if we sang it together?”Since Mareya has the worlds prettiest voice and also happens to play theguitar,I agreed.Mareya and I practiced and practiced,and I was feeling pretty good about ouract.But themorning of the performa
26、nce,Mareya called that she had a stomachache and was notin any shapeto perform.“Theres no way Im going on without you,”I told her.“Youve worked so hard,”she said.“Youll be great!”But great is the last word anyone would choose to describe my performance!WithoutMareyas guitar and voice to guide me,my
27、song was completely in a mess.And I evenforgothalf the words.Remember the sick,heart-racing,hot-faced feeling I was talking about?Well,thats what Iwas experiencingmore than I ever had before.Once I was off the steps,my mom gave me a big hug.“I want to disappear!Ive never been so embarrassed(尴尬的)in m
28、y life,”Isaid.Ollie smiled.“I think you are really brave.”Indi added,“I now know that you truly can survive(幸 存)a lot moreembarrassment thanyou think.”34.The family decided to have a talent show because _.(D)A.they wanted to show thanks to donatorsB.they would like to make the neighborhood happyC.th
29、ey planned to run a bigger store in San FranciscoD.they hoped more people could care about the food bank35.Which of the following is the best to fill in“_”in the passage?(B)A.but there is no way.B.what if we do it alone?C.lets get the words out.D.why not sing a song?36.The changing of the writers fe
30、elings to the performance can be describedas.(B)A.embarrassed encouraged nervous confidentB.confident nervous embarrassed encouragedC.nervous embarrassed confidentencourag.edD.encouragedconfidentembarrassed nervous37.What will most probably happen in the following part of the passage?(D)A.More peopl
31、e came to know about the food bank.B.Mareya came and continued the performance.C.Fewer people donated because of the performance.D.Indi and Mareya went to other places for donation.C3D printing is becoming more ancl more popular.We are now able to print thingssuch asclothing,musical instruments and
32、even cars.People and businesses are able to createthe thingsthey need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to change thedining experiencecompletely by doing this.They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen willbecome as commo
33、n as the blender or microwave.Scientists say that they are easy touse:you simply have to choose a recipe(食谱)and put the uncooked food“inks”intothe printer to make the food you want.This means that it would be very quick andeasy to create tasty and healthy meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals
34、 would also be saving the environment,There wouldbe less need for traditional growing,shipping and packaging steps as food productionwould be alot quicker and better.For example,tree leaves and insects could be turned intotasty products!Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(香咽)t
35、rouble.They couldprogramthe printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would nothave difficulty swallowing them.However,some people think that a future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster.It couldtake away many jobs,including those for growing,shipping and packaging food.I
36、magine a worldwhere there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes andstructures could beprinted from an uncooked“food ink”.Traditional cafes and restaurants might losebusiness,too.Also,there are worries about the healthy value of printed food:is it really possibleto get what we
37、need from food-based“inks”or something like that?As we know,cooking and eating together with family and friends has long beena traditionaland enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cookingis dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.38.The second paragraph
38、 mainly tells us.(D)A.we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB.there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC.3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD.some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used wildely39.The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order
39、 to.(B)A.show us how 3D food printing worksB.tell us why we should use 3D food printingC.help us to know what we can use to print foodD.let us understand when to use 3D food printing40.How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last twoparagraphs?(B)A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five
40、.41.What is the writers opinion about 3D food printing?(C)A.3D-printed food is tasty and necessary.B.It is difficult to understand 3D food printing.C.Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food.D.It is happy to see the change of the dining experience.DThe wordcultureincludes not only the custom
41、s of our society,its art,music,but alsoeveryday activities.Cultures give us a sense of belonging in society.So the losing of ones culture is,for many,alarming.Many people believe theirtraditional ways of life are under threat(威胁)and that something should be done.Yet for some,the losing of culture is
42、 a natural result of globalization(全球化)and progress.So is the globalization of culture a threat or a chance?Those who see globalization as a threat argue that societies are losingspecial parts of theircultures.For example,Omotik,a language spoken in East Africa,has only 50 livespeakers.There are als
43、o increasing fears in China,where the losing of musical anddance traditions,as well as traditional crafts,is causing concernconcern to many.Someargue that it is hard to find differences between London and Tokyo.Young people,whose ideas are often influenced by Western or other popular cultures,often
44、refuseor even give up the traditions their parents grew up with.Others focus on the advantages of globalization.They accept that Westernculture is spreading,but they also point to how Western countries and many otherparts of the world are being shown to world cultures.Young Americans enjoy Japanesec
45、omic magazines and watch Korean movies.Thai teenagers enjoy pop music from HongKong.Many argue that there are advantages to these cross-cultural exchanges andthat they lead to better understandings between cultures.They say world traditionsare celebrated more widely because of thesethese.Chinese New
46、 Year,now celebrated inmost big cities around the world,is just one of the many festivals that are acceptedinternationally.Anyway,many grass-roots organizations and governments are making efforts(努力)to protect their cultures.One successful example is Wales.There was a timewhen social pressureswere k
47、illing off the Welsh language,but after years of efforts,it is now an activepart of Welsh life again.Around the world,similar efforts are going on.42.Which of the following is an OPINIONOPINION according to the passage?(C)A.Omotik is a language spoken in East Africa.B.Young Americans enjoy Japanese
48、comic magazines.C.The globalization of cultures is a chance to traditional ones.D.Chinese New Year is now celebrated in most big cities around the world.43.The underlined word“concernconcern”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.(A)A.worriesB.changesC.differencesD.problems44.What does the underlined word
49、“thesethese”in Paragraph 3 refer to?(C)A.Advantages.B.World traditions.C.Cross-cultural exchanges.D.Better understandings,45.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?(D)A.Culture ChangesB.Threats to CultureC.Culture ProtectionD.Exchanges of Cultures卷卷二二说明：本卷共四大题，说明：本卷共四大题，3131
50、小题；满分小题；满分 5050 分。分。四、词汇运用（本题有四、词汇运用（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分；共计分；共计 1515 分）分）A.A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。exactlytwosafetybesidegood46.Richards dad was rightbesidehim,helping him stand up and try again.47.Since we are friends,I knowexactlyhow she feels now.48.Ann wa