《广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省惠州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语Word版含答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、惠州市20202021学年度高一第二学期期末质量检测英语试题试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuizhou, Chinas
2、Next Big Travel DestinationOne of Chinas fastest-growing provinces, Guizhou is now one of the most popular traveldestinations in the country. Here are four top spots.Chinas most beautiful waterfallHuangguoshu in Guizhous Anshun County is one of the largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world.
3、 Tourists can get a close look by walking along the 134-meter-long water curtain cave behind the fall. This grand attraction is part of a group of 18 waterfalls inside Huangguoshu National Park.Worlds largest single-dish radio telescopeLocated in the natural basin of Guizhou, Chinas Five-hundred-met
4、er Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST) nicknamed the Eye of Heavenis the worlds largest single-dish radio telescope. Five kilometers from FAST, theres a 300-hectare Astronomy Science Tourism Park, which features 15 different astronomy-themed projects including a FAST visitor center, a dark sky
5、 park and an astronomical time village.Brewer of Chinas national liquorMoutai is widely considered the national liquor of China. Moutai is named after the town producing it in Guizhou, which features baiju-themed attractions including a museum park explaining the culture and history of the famous li
6、quor.Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture City, Hebin Road Central, Moutai; Opens daily 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.Chinas first virtual reality theme parkIn recent years, Guizhou has established itself as the countrys big data hub. Located outside of Guiyang, the Oriental Science Fiction Valley, Chinas first virtu
7、al reality theme park, features 35 virtual reality attractions ranging from roller coasters to sci-fi simulators (模拟器) and interactive shooting rides.1. Where can you go if you are interested in space?A. Huangguoshu National Park.B. Oriental Science Fiction Valley.C. Moutai Chinese Liquor Culture Ci
8、ty.D. Astronomy Science Tourism Park.2. What can people do in the Oriental Science Fiction Valley?A. Experience a time travel.B. Appreciate the natural scenery.C. Visit the virtual reality attractions.D. Get some wine-making knowledge.3. What does the writer intend to do by writing the text?A. To in
9、troduce Guizhous attractions.B. To share some tour experiences.C. To present Guizhous development.D. To call for protecting natural wonders.BMike was in my third-grade class. All the 34 students were dear to me, but he was one in a million. Very neat in appearance, he had that happy-to-be-alive atti
10、tude which made even his occasional mischievousness (调皮捣蛋) delightful.He often talked incessantly. I had to remind him repeatedly that talking without permission was not acceptable. What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I corrected him for misbehaving: “Thank you for
11、 correcting me, Madam! I didnt know what to make of it at first, but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.One Friday, after working hard on a new concept all week, I sensed that the students were frustrated with themselves and edgy (烦躁不安的) with one another. So I asked them
12、to list the names of the other students and write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As the students left the room, each one handed me the paper.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper and listed what everyone else had said
13、about that individual. On Monday, I gave each student his or her list. Some of them ran two pages. Before long, the entire class were smiling. “I didnt know others liked me so much! Mike said, “Thank you for teaching me, Madam.No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again. I never knew
14、if they discussed them after class or with their parents.Several years later, I got a call from Mikes parents and learned of his death. I was shocked. And then I received a billfold (钱包) with two worm pieces of notebook paper that had been taped, folded and refolded many times. I realized that the p
15、ieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things each of Mikes classmates had said about him. Thats when the tears were brimful in my eyes.4. What can we infer about Mike according to the first two paragraphs?A. He was a chatterbox. B. He was not accepted by others.C. He turned
16、 a deaf ear to the teacher.D. He cared little about his appearance.5. What did the author want the students to show by making the list?A. Congratulation.B. Appreciation.C. Understanding.D. Preference.6. Which of the following can best describe Mike?A. Naughty but creative.B. Gentle but impatient.C.
17、Grateful and respectful.D. Generous and cautious.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Happy to Be AliveB. All the Good ThingsC. A Precious BillfoldD. An Unforgettable ClassCAccording to the National Alliance on Mental Health, 20 percent of children aged 13-18 suffer from a mental health c
18、ondition. Those are the same years they are likely to be in school and spending most of their time with teachers and fellow students.With the right support in place, these students might make the most of educational opportunities in order to reach their full academic potential (潜能). Yet, most studen
19、ts who may be dealing with a mental health condition are likely not receiving any treatment. Studies estimate more than 60 percent are not receiving services or treatment from medical or psychological service providers.One might think, now that teachers, school psychologists (心理学家) and other educati
20、onal professionals spend a lot of time with students, they could be one key way to identify children who are at risk for different conditions一and get them the help they need. But, for one, those working in the educational field are often already understaffed and overworked. Frequently, a school teac
21、her or school psychologist may be responsible for hundreds, if not thousands of students. And, two, teachers and other staff lack the clinical (临床的) training to properly identify a true mental health condition.In an ideal world, teachers and other staff who interact with students the most would rece
22、ive extra training to help identify at-risk individuals一and then direct them to the school nurse or psychologist for a treatment. Although one in five children may suffer from a mental heath condition with the right state of mind and methods, it is possible for families and schools to work together
23、to make sure at-risk children are getting the care they need.8. What is most needed for the children suffering from a mental health condition?A. Equal educational opportunities.B. More company with their teachers.C. Guidance to achieving academic potential.D. Timely mental and psychological treatmen
24、t.9. Which word can replace understaffed underlined in paragraph 3?A. Shorthanded.B. Frustrated.C. Occupied.D. Responsible,10. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing causes.C. By concluding rules.D. By making comparison.11. What suggestion does the author give to
25、 teachers and other staff?A. Getting extra training.B. Being more friendly.C. Communicating with families.D. Showing understanding.DOne of the many difficulties to humans freely exploring and inhabiting (居住) Mars is the planets lack of oxygen. Luckily NASAs Perseverance Rover (“毅力”号火星探测器)can help. U
26、sing an instrument called MOXIE (short for Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utillzation Experiment, the rover successfully took carbon dioxide from the Martian atmosphere and turned it into oxygen. NASA said it plans to conduct more MOXIE tests.MOXIE ran its first test for roughly an hour, producing jus
27、t under six grams of oxygen. Thats enough to keep an astronaut going for about 10 minutes. It wont keep someone alive for long, but its a key step forward in exploring Mars. Not only could that oxygen be used to allow people to breathe, but it would also lighten the load for return missions to Earth
28、, or for trips to other parts of the solar system. Rockets need oxygen to burn fuel during liftoff. Being able to create it on Mars would mean spacecraft can bring less of it from Earth, significantly cutting down their weight. Less weight means less overall fuel needed to launch rockets.Oxygen is t
29、he heavier part of rocket fuel. If NASA wanted to get four astronauts of Mars, the spacecraft would need 27.5 tons of oxygen to do it Keeping those four breathing for a year would require about one ton. At the rate MOXIE is going, producing 27.5 tons would take more than 475 years. But future device
30、s (设备) could be larger and more efficient than the 38-pound MOXIE. One day, we will come up with a bigger plan for humans when we finally send them there to make enough oxygen.12. Whats the function of MOXIE?A. To conduct tests on Mars.B. To help send oxygen to Mars.C. To find new habitats for human
31、s.D. To turn carbon dioxide into oxygen. 13. What remains to be improved in the MOXIE tests?A. Using less fuel to launch rockets.B. Sending more astronauts to space.C. Cutting down the weight of rockets.D. Producing enough oxygen for the mission.14. Whats the authors attitude towards MOXIE?A. Doubtf
32、ul.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Unclear.15. Whats the writing style of this text?A. Argumentative.B. Narrative.C. Expository.D. Descriptive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Smart with Your MoneyMoney is a major worry for many people. It can be easy to over
33、spend and be left with buyers regret. _16_ But dont worry. Heres a handful of ways that will help you use your money wisely without getting an MBA.Prioritize your needs. Do you want to pay down debt? _17_ Or are you just looking for clothes to be more beautiful? Identify your top priorities. Do not
34、put any money toward non-essential expenses until all of your necessary living costs have been paid._18_ It can be easy to get in the habit of shopping in the same place repeatedly, but taking time to shop in various places can help you find the best deals. Check in stores and online to look for the
35、 best prices for your needs. Look for stores that might be running sales or that specialize in discount.Use cash instead of cards. For non- necessary expenses such as going out to cat or seeing a movie, set a budget. Withdraw the necessary amount of cash before you go out, and leave your cards at ho
36、me. _19_Monitor your spending. Finally, as long as youre not spending more than you bring in, youre on target. _20_ You may prefer to check your bank account every day, or you could sign up for a money-monitoring app to help you track your spending.A. Shop online.B. Shop around.C. Are you saving for
37、 the rent?D. Do you usually use your money smartly?E. Being smart with money can seem like an impossible task.F. This will make it more difficult to overspend while you are out. G. Regularly monitor your sending in whatever way that works best for you.第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文
38、，从短文后各题所给A. B、C. D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What do you do when you get lonely? Years ago, I made a list, on a late night _21_ to my hometown.After takeoff, the lights _22_ and I felt empty and alone in the darknessWhat do you do when you get lonely and theres no one to _23_ you? How do you fill a hungr
39、y heart? I took out a notebook and listed all the kindnesses that Id _24_ been given. Kindness heals and fills an empty heart. Its a gift, once and for always. I _25_ being 8 years old in Mrs Crowleys class.That morning, I wore my new shoes to school. I loved the shoes and couldnt _26_ looking at th
40、em all the way to school on the bus. But when 1 stepped off the bus, my left foot一and my new left shoe一went _27_ into a puddle (水坑) of water.Mrs Crowley saw the _28_ I was dripping (滴下) into class. She said, Give me those shoes and _29_ your feet by the radiator (暖气片).Thank you, maam, I said.“No _30
41、_! We all _31_a puddle now and then!I dont know if she _32_ it, but I do. It warmed my feet for a few hours, but it has warmed my heart for a_33_.Often, acts of kindness seem to be _34_ But they become precious if they are remembered with _35_ and passed on from one needy soul to another.21. A. busB
42、. fightC. shipD. train22. A. stayed onB. turned onC. broke downD. went down23 A. holdB. needC. treatD. see24. A. neverB. alsoC. everD. often25. A. imaginedB. recalledC. pretendedD. missed26 A. keepB. avoidC. denyD. stop27. A. deepB. farC. wideD. fast28. A. dirtB. shoesC. waterD. tears29. A. dryB. wa
43、rmC. stretchD. rest30. A. worryB. problemC. botherD. trouble31. A. hitB. meetC. spotD. fear32. A. realizedB. rememberedC. understoodD. forgot33. A. lifetimeB. momentC. periodD. while34. A. particularB. simpleC. insignificantD. uncommon35. A reliefB. kindnessC. pleasureD. gratitude第二节(共2小题10空;每空1分，满分
44、10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。AA. appointed B. physician C. fees D. positions E. scholarships F. majorityAt age 18, Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the _36_ of girls. After graduating from
45、Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident _37_ the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ever to be _38_ director of that department. Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need
46、and charged very low _39_ and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important _40_.BA. lucky B. postpone C. argument D. envelope E. bet F. oddThe tale was set in London in 1903. The two brothers had been having a heated _
47、41_ for a couple of days and had decided to make a _42_ to settle it. Henry, an American who was wandering on the street outside, hungry and penniless, drew their attention. He was invited to the two brothers house. They felt happy about Henrys bad luck and then gave him an _43_. Henry was asked to _44_ opening it until two oclock. He felt that was _45_.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority falls during the Ne