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1、秘密启用前韶关市2021-2022学年度第二学期高一期末检测英语本试卷共8页。卷面满分150分。考试用时135分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答 题卡指定的位置上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应 的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的
2、整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分225分） 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1. How does the woman feel about the class?C. Stressed.C. Get enough reading.C. Mrs. Nora encourages her.A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Be more patient.B. Take easier class.3. Why does the woman
3、 continue the course?A. She likes the teacher. B. The course sounds good. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4. Who is the man?A. A passenger.B. A taxi driver.C. A police officer.5. What happens to the lady?A. She is having a baby.B. She is hurt in an accident.C. She is suffering a heart attack.6. What is the man asked
4、 to do while waiting for the ambulance?A. Cry for help.B. Act like a doctor.C. Calm down the woman.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Author and reader.C. Teacher and student.8. How does the man get the coins for his collect
5、ion?A. By receiving them from his uncle.B. By exchanging them with the students.63. to rescue64. shelters65. wisdom66. led67. was established68. loss69. global70. damaging71. determined 72. disasters73. to explore74. independently75. orbited第四部分书面表达（满分25分）（范文供参考）Dear Eason,How are things going? Know
6、ing that you are interested in art, Im writing to invite you to attend the approaching 10th Campus Art Festival in our school. And the schedule is as follows.It will take place from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. this Saturday. There will be various attractive activities that you can choose from. I stro
7、ngly recommend the Chinese traditional music show to you, which will be held in the Music Hall, starting from 9 oclock. After that, an English drama will be on stage too. In the afternoon, you will have a good chance to enjoy a singing competition, as well as a wonderful dance performance.Come and j
8、oin us, andlm sure you will have a good time here.Yours,Li Hua-11-C. By trading them with other collectors.9. How many coins does the man have now?A. Only 2500.B. Over 5000.C. About 10000.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What can be bought in the open-air market?A. Fresh fruits. B. Fish.C. Souvenirs.11. Why doe
9、s the man find the hill special?A. He can get close to nature.B. He can visit the great falls.C. He can admire the city view.12. Where will the man probably go at last?A. The zoo for fish.B. The nice restaurant.C. The shop near the hotel.听第5段材料，回答第13至15题。13. When should the listeners arrive at schoo
10、l tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 15.14. What does the speaker advise the listeners to bring during the trip?A. A jacket. B. A camera.C. A blanket.15. What will the listeners do tomorrow evening?A. Visit a school. B. Enjoy a performance.C. Play in the square.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（
11、共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。AHave you ever imagined living in a historic building? If so, come to Highclere Castle, a place high on tourists list of places to visit in the UK and all you need to know about it are as follows.RoomsWith over 200 rooms and a si
12、te of more than 1, 000 acres, Highclere Castle has been owned by the earls of Carnarvon since 1793. Highlights inside include the grand entrance hall, the Drawing Room, the Library, the Smoking Room and the Music Room, and one room with a 15-metre-high ceiling. But this room was only used on special
13、 occasions.TreasureIn the castles Egyptian Room, you may find out about its famous Egyptian connection. Legend has it that Lord Carnarvon opened the “tomb of an ancient pharaoh in Egypt in 1921. However, Lord Carnarvon suddenly died just a few weeks later. Many people thought that the pharaohs angry
14、 spirit brought about his death. Today, you can find out more about his discovery in the castles Egyptian Room and make up your own mind!Filming locationNowadays, Highclere is one of the most well-known homes in Britain, but its not because of its interesting past or its Egyptian treasures. It is be
15、cause Highclere is the star of a British TV show called Downton Abbey, which is all about the life of an upper-class family in the 1910s. More than ten m川ion viewers enjoy watching it every week. Fans love coming to Highclere and many hope to see their favourite actors too!Planning your visitOpen fr
16、om May to September, 7 days a week, from 10: 30 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m. Tickets: 9. 50 child, 16. 50 adult.16. What is special about the rooms in Highclere Castle?A. They have their own functions.B. They cover an area of over 1, 000 acres.C. They can be used on special occasions.D. They were owned by e
17、arls of Carnarvon until 1793.17. Why is Highclere Castle one of the most famous tourist destinations in the UK?A. Its where famous stars live.B. Its where special events were held.C. Its where Downton Abbey was filmed. D. Its where Egyptian treasures are stored. 18. When can you visit Highclere Cast
18、le?A. At 2: 30 p. m. July 22.B. At 10: 00 a. m. June 30th.C. At 5: 30 p. m.,November 21.D. At 9: 30 a. m /December 25h.B17 is an age old enough for Shaun White to become the first person to win medals in both the Summer and Winter X Games, and for Chloe Kim to become the youngest woman to win an Oly
19、mpic snowboarding gold medal. But for Chinese snowboarder Zhang Jiahao, who used to be a baker to support his training expenses, it was the age when he first took up snowboarding. Now 26, Zhang is fighting to stand on the Big Air ramp at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.“I wanted to do my best. For
20、me, its not about the results; its all about the process. I was not sure what was going to happen at that time, Zhang noted, “ I just felt that I was progressing very fast and could have a chance to compete. Zhang has been competing in Canada and Sweden since 2020, hoping to earn enough points to qu
21、alify for Beijing 2022.Zhang had planned to go to South America for competitions in August 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic, visa applications and other difficulties got in the way. But fortunately, the competition he had planned to attend was put off, and he was granted a last-minute entry permit. A
22、s Zhang finally hit the road, a 10-day snowfall ahead of the competition made the trail conditions better, allowing the competition to proceed as scheduled. Zhang won one gold and one bronze in the Big Air and Slopestyle events respectively （分另ll1也）.Zhang admitted, at the age of 26, that he was no l
23、onger at his best after many ups and downs. But even if there was only a one percent chance, he would fight for it. He will fight for his Winter Olympic dream. If you have a passion for something, a dream, you must try, because right now is your best moment, theyoungest version of yourself.19. Why d
24、oes the author mention Shaun and Chloe in Paragraph 1?A. To offer more examples.B. To make a comparison.C. To highlight the champions.D. To introduce different events.20. What makes Zhang keep on training according to Paragraph 2?A. The desire to beat other athletes.B. The goal to become a champion.
25、C. The hope of getting more attention.D. The process of pursuing his dreams.21. Which of the following best describes Zhangs competition in South America?A. Relaxing and Exciting.B. Challenging but satisfying.C. Tough and disappointing.D. Effortless but striking. 22. Which of the following statement
26、s may Zhang agree with most?A. Talent makes a successful athlete.B. Ups and downs make one strong.C. 17 is the golden age for ones athletic career.D. Dreams will be dreams if one doesnt try now.CAnne Hidalgo, an ecologically minded mayor; has earned admirers and enemies alike with a bold program to
27、transform greater Paris into the world*s leading environmentally- friendly metropolis （大者R市）. She has made highways along the Seine car-free. Last year oversaw the creation of over 100 miles of new bike paths and she plans to limit cars in 2022 in the heart of the city as well. Parisians have heeded
28、 the call: A million people in a metropolis of 10 million are now cycling daily. And Paris now ranks among the worlds top 10 cycling cities.But with success has come major growing pains. Recently, the roads usually looked like this: cyclists blowing through red lights in two directions, delivery bik
29、e riders fixing eyes on their cellphones, electric scooters rushing across lanes, and nervous pedestrians （步彳亍者）racing as if in a video game. It seemed that it s risky just to cross the street.When asked how they thought of Annes programme, “From an environmental point of view, we dont want to see t
30、he city go back to cars, Ms. Juratowitch said. But its not safe. Its as if bikes and passers-by dont know how to coexist. Saskia, 12, cut in. Its not the bikes; its the bikers, “ she said. They think the rules apply to everyone except them. ”Howeveo Michael, a Copenhagen-based urban designer; may of
31、fer something practical. He advises cities on combining cycling with urban transport. The basic traffic system of Paris is like spaghetti, v he said. It s chaotic （混舌L的）,it doesn7 t connect up and there7 s no united network. If you can get that right, it will reduce a lot of confusion.23. Which can
32、best replace the underlined word “ heeded in Paragraph 1?A. Stressed. B. Made.C. Answered. D. Returned.24. What led to the Parisians complaints?A. The limit of not driving a car.B. The danger of being injured for traffic disorder.C. The time they have to spend on transportation.D. The inconvenience
33、brought by the programme.25. What does Michael advise in order to solve the current situation?A. Reducing the number of bikers.B. Making more strict traffic laws.C. Educating citizens to follow rules.D. Joining cycle-ways to urban transport.26. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform us that Pa
34、ris is in a mess.B. To request the bikers to obey traffic rules.C. To introduce the green programme of Paris.D. To draw our attention to the city construction.DResearchers have developed an artificial intelligence （Al） system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The system is designed
35、to help historians restore （修复）the writings and identify when and where they were written.Many ancient populations used writings, also known as inscriptions, to document different parts of their lives. The inscriptions have been found on materials such as rock and metal. They often contained valuabl
36、e information about how ancient people lived and how they structured their societies. But in many cases, the objects with such inscriptions have been damaged over the centuries. This left major parts of the inscriptions missing and difficult to identify and understand.The new Al-based method serves
37、as a technological tool to help researchers repair missing inscriptions and estimate （估计）the true origins of the records. The researchers, led by Alphabets Al company DeepMind, call their tool Ithaca. In a statement, the researchers said the system is the first deep neural network （神经网络）that can res
38、tore the missing text of damaged inscriptions. A neural network is a machine learning computer system built to act like the human brain. The findings were recently reported in a study in the magazine Nature.Researchers from other organizations, including the University of Oxford, also took part in t
39、he study. The team said it trained Ithaca on the largest collection of data containing Greek inscriptions. Feeding this data into the system is designed to help the tool use past writings to predict missing letters and words in damaged inscriptions. The researchers reported that in experiments with
40、damaged writings, Ithaca was able to correctly predict missing inscription elements 62 percent of the time. Moreover, the tool was 71 percent correct in identifying where the inscriptions first came from. However, when historians work on their own, the success rate for restoring damaged inscriptions
41、 is about 25 percent.27. What is true about the ancient writings?A. They recorded the lives of ancestors.B. They were discovered on so代 materials.C. They documented the ancient populations.D. They formed the structures of ancient societies.28. How does Ithaca help with the repairing work?A. By conne
42、cting a human brain.B. By operating a network system.C. By directing a technological tool.D. By identifying the ancient objects.29. What is the advantage of Ithaca?A. It can take the place of historians.B. It can supply the team with mass data.C. It can fully identify the inscriptions.D. It improves
43、 the success rate of the work.30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Al Helps Repair Ancient WritingsB. A Trend in the Al-based MethodC. A Breakthrough in Al TechnologyD. Ancient Writings Are of Great Value第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T
44、ornadoes are violent wind storms that can destroy anything in its path. When a tornado strikes, your every choice can mean the difference between life and death. Scared? Dont be. _31_Pay attention to tornado watches. A tornado watch means that there is a threat of tornadoes within your area and that
45、 you should keep an eye on the news. _32_ It is not recommended to go to sleep or leave your home just in case a tornado does hit._33_This should contain all the basics for survival in the worst case. For example, bandages, medicine, canned goods and bottled water are a must. Actually, the kit can b
46、e used as a general emergency kit for most natural disasters.Head to your safe room or shelter area as soon as a tornado warning is issued. Especially if the storm is already upon you, get yourself and your family to the safe place as quickly as possible. _34_Stay in your shelter until you are sure
47、the danger has passed. Listen to the battery powered radio to stay informed about the storm. Even after it has been announced that the tornado is gone, remain in your shelter until any remaining lightning or thunder has passed. _35_Whats worse, it could be a sign that more bad weather is on the way.
48、A. Put together an emergency kit.B. Treat the injured with a first aid kit.C. It could be just as dangerous as the tornado itself.D. The following are smart ways of protecting yourself.E. Nothing is worth going back for once the tornado hits.F. They are usually accompanied by lightning, heavy rains and flash flood.G. Turn on the local news or listen to a radio so that you stay up-to-date on the storm.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分52. 5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）