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1、人教必修一人教必修一unit语言点语言点1.because because of I was late because it rained heavily.译：他失败是因为他懒惰。译：他失败是因为他懒惰。He failed because he was lazy.连词，后跟句子连词，后跟句子介词短语，后跟名词、代词、介词短语，后跟名词、代词、动名词或动名词或 what从句从句of the heavy rain.of his laziness.第1页/共28页because 表示直接原因，回答表示直接原因，回答why提问提问since 侧重主句，从句表双方都知道的理由侧重主句，从句表双方都知道的
2、理由as 主从并重，从句表原因，主句表结果主从并重，从句表原因，主句表结果 for 表附加或推断的理由表附加或推断的理由_everyone is here,lets began our meeting.We stayed at home _ it rained.It must have rained last night,_the ground is wet._ it was late,we hurried home.SincebecauseforAs第2页/共28页1.We stayed at home because it rained.2.Since everyone is here,l
3、ets begin our meeting.3.As it was late,we hurried home.4.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.第3页/共28页2.native adj1）本国的，本族的）本国的，本族的ones native languagea native speaker of English2)（动植物）（动植物）.地方特有的；原产的地方特有的；原产的toThese animals are native to Africa.go native 入境随俗入境随俗Youd better go nativ
4、e when you are in a foreign country.第4页/共28页3.even if/though as if/thoughEven if/though he is poor,she likes him.When a stick is put into water,it looks as if it were broken.即使，纵然即使，纵然好像好像第5页/共28页e up come up withvi(话题、议题话题、议题)被提出来；走被提出来；走上来；产生上来；产生，发生，发生vt 提出（话题、议题、计划提出（话题、议题、计划答案等）；追上，赶上答案等）；追上，赶上
5、第6页/共28页A new idea came up at the meeting.He came up with a new idea.A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.Im afraid something urgent(紧急的紧急的)has come up.He tried to run fast but still couldnt come up with Tom.第7页/共28页5.more than 远超过，远不止（远超过，远不止（+n/adj/adv/clause）Chinese is more
6、than a language.He is more than our teacher,he is also our friend.Your work is more than perfect.far fromThe result was much more than he imagined.第8页/共28页more.than.与其说.不如说.She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.He is more a writer than a reporter.no more than.仅仅，只不过not more than.不多于，不超
7、过no more.than.=not.any more than.与.一样 不.He is no more than an average(普通的)player.It takes no more than an hour.It takes not more than an hour.第9页/共28页Im no more satisfied than she is.=Im not satisfied any more than she is.我和她一样不满意。我和她一样不满意。He is no more a good player than I am.=He is not a good play
8、er any more than I am.他和我一样不是好球员。他和我一样不是好球员。第10页/共28页6.over time Our goal will not be achieved overnight,but it can come true over time.我们的目标不可能在一夜之间实现，它需要时间。我们的目标不可能在一夜之间实现，它需要时间。It begins slowly and becomes worse over time.它通常开始时发展缓慢，然后越来越严重。它通常开始时发展缓慢，然后越来越严重。1）（时间上）在）（时间上）在.期间期间Over the next few
9、 days,they got to know the town very well.拓展：拓展：over随着时间的推移随着时间的推移第11页/共28页We will discuss it over lunch.The girls sang over their work.They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee.2)从一边到另一边从一边到另一边They ran over the grass.3)越过越过He climbed over the wall.He looked over his shoulder and found a man(was
10、)following him.第12页/共28页What did she actually say?Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact,I was not wrong.in factas a matter of fact8.base.on/upon.be based on/uponI base my hope on that good news.This movie is based on/upon historical facts.以以.为基础，根据为基础，根据.把把.基于基于.7.实际上，实际上，事实上事实上actually（放句首或句中，（放句首或句
11、中，句首时常用逗号隔开）句首时常用逗号隔开）位于句首，逗位于句首，逗号隔开。号隔开。第13页/共28页9.present 1)adj 现在的，此刻的现在的，此刻的at the present time/day 现在，当今现在，当今The present chairperson is a woman.2)adj 在场的，出席的（在场的，出席的（present absent）Those(who were)present were all college students.Only a few people were present at the party.3)vt priznt提交提交prese
12、nt a new report颁发颁发present a prize to sb展现展现present a new image展现新形象展现新形象=present sb with a prize第14页/共28页 第一期答案第一期答案第一期答案第一期答案听力听力听力听力 （略）（略）（略）（略）单选：单选：单选：单选：DBDAC BDAAC CBDACDBDAC BDAAC CBDAC完形：完形：完形：完形：BDBCA DABDC DABCB BDBCA DABDC DABCB CDBAD CDBAD 阅读：阅读：阅读：阅读：CBDAD CBDBC DCDAD CBDAD CBDBC DCDA
13、D BBDCDBBDCD第15页/共28页10.especially Our garden is beautiful,especially in autumn.I came here specially to see you.The flowers are specially for you.特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）特别地，尤其（表程度的加深）专门地（强调目的性）专门地（强调目的性）specially第16页/共28页11.latter adj.后者的，后半的后者的，后半的 the latter 10 days of July the latter half of July the lat
14、ter 后者（的）后者（的）the former 前者（的）前者（的）I prefer the latter painting to the former.Of the two,the former is more expensive than the latter.七月的最后十天七月的最后十天七月的下半月七月的下半月第17页/共28页12.列举：列举：列举列举部分列举部分列举全部列举全部列举后无逗号，直接跟名词后无逗号，直接跟名词代词等，不可跟句子。代词等，不可跟句子。位置灵活，后可跟句子。不与位置灵活，后可跟句子。不与and so on或者或者etc连用。连用。that is（后常有逗号）
15、（后常有逗号）namely（后面没有逗号）（后面没有逗号）such as:for example:第18页/共28页She visited several cities in china,_,Beijing and Shanghai.He does very well in sports and games,swimming,_.Many great men _Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited two cities in china,_,Beijing and Shanghai.for examplefor examp
16、lesuch asnamely/that is第19页/共28页Many great men such as Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.She visited several cities in china,for example,Beijing and Shanghai.He does very well in sports and games,swimming,for example.She visited two cities in china,that is,Beijing and Shanghai.She visited t
17、wo cities in china,namely Beijing and Shanghai.第20页/共28页13.the number of+名复名复 a number of+名复名复The number of the students in our class _ very large.A number of students in our class _ very tall.“.的数量的数量”“许多许多”+谓单谓单+谓复谓复isare第21页/共28页14.tell 区别，辨别（与区别，辨别（与can,could,be able to 连用；常用于疑问、连用；常用于疑问、否定句）否定句
18、）I can tell the twins apart.Can you tell the difference between BE and AE?I wonder if you are able to tell him from his twin brother.第22页/共28页mand 1)1)vt.命令命令The policeman commanded him to stop.She commanded that the prisoners(should)be set free.2)n.命令命令 指挥；掌握指挥；掌握give commandsThe army is under the
19、kings command.She has a good command of English.He commanded that all the doors_.A should shut B would be shut C shut练一练发出命令发出命令D be shut第23页/共28页16.request n/v 请求，要求请求，要求She made a request for some water.Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier.第24页/共28页1
20、7.play a part/role in play the part/role of His father plays an important part/role in his success.She played a part/role in his new play.She played the part/role of Hamlet in the play.在在.中扮演一个角色；起作用中扮演一个角色；起作用扮演扮演.的角色的角色第25页/共28页18.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；认可辨认出；承认；认可He recognized my handwriting easily.
21、I must recognize that Im not fit for the post.He is recognized as/to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.第26页/共28页19.block1)1)n.(木、石等木、石等)块；街区（四面块；街区（四面临街的一大片建筑物）临街的一大片建筑物）a block of icethe entire block2）堵塞，封锁）堵塞，封锁His nose is blocked by the snow.(road)Blocked!一大块冰一大块冰整个街区整个街区此路不通（用于告示）此路不通（用于告示）第27页/共28页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第28页/共28页