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1、1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.imagine:想象想象 imagine doing sth.shake:摇动摇动 shake hands right away=at once=in no time 立刻，马上立刻，马上Language pointsHe often imagines flying in the sky.I felt the earth is shaking.你应该马上离开。was第1页/共27页The balloon（气球）suddenly burst.burst int
2、o +n.闯进Some robbers burst into that house.He burst into the room without knocking.burst out+doing 突然做They burst out laughing/crying.=They burst into laughter/laughing.2.burst:to open suddenly 爆裂;爆发 第2页/共27页think of 3.But the one million people of the city,_ thought little _these events,were asleep _
3、 usual.whoofasthink of 想起，考虑think little of 不注意、不重视think highly of 重视 第3页/共27页4.It seemed as if the world was at _ end1)as if 似乎，好像=as though She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我 似的。2)as if 在表语从句中相当于that:It seemed as if the meeting would never end.看起来会议没完没了。an 好像要下雨了。好像第4页/共27页The war
4、 was at an end.at the end of 在尽头，在末Go straight and youll find the hospital at the end of the road.by the end of 直到末,到结束的时候，主句一般用完成时in the end 最后、终于5.at an end(=finished)结束;终结第5页/共27页6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in_.ruinslie(lay,lain）in ruins:severely damaged or destroyedThe city _(
5、成为废墟）after the war.An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.His career is in ruins.lay/was in ruins毁灭;崩溃;覆灭第6页/共27页7._(三分之二）of the people died or _（受伤）during the earthquake.More than 61%of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareTwo-th
6、irdswere injured分数的表达：1/3 one third 1/2 one second 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a quarter 分数第7页/共27页 injure v.to hurt sb.受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm.She was injured in a road accident.常用被动 sb.was/were injured in the accident.某人在事故中受了伤。第8页/共27页Their criticisms（批评）_him deeply.Smokin
7、g will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtdo harm toinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的伤害hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛 injured 受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤受伤第9页/共27页8.Thousands of families _(kill)and many children _(leave)wi
8、thout parents.9.The number of people _were killed or injured reached more than400,000.were killedwere leftwho第10页/共27页请根据提示完成下列句子。1._(三分之一)of the students in our class _(be)girls.2._(五分之三)of the soil _(wash)away by the flood last night.3._(一半)of the desks in this school _(make)in his company.4._(大部分
9、的)of the lecture he made yesterday _(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswas washedHalfare madeMostwas第11页/共27页5._(数万)people _(dance)in the big square now.6.There were _(一万)students taking part in the exam yesterday.7._(百分之九十)of the mountain _(cover)by trees.is coveredTens of thousands ofare danc
10、ingten thousand90%/90 percent第12页/共27页破坏destroy 10.Everywhere they looked neary everything _(destroy).destroydestroyedwere destroyedwas destroyedEverything was destroyed/were gone.消失/丢失 be gone/missing/lost吹走 blow.away塌下 fall(fell)/fall down第13页/共27页shock 震惊的用法People _(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。were shocke
11、dWe _ the news.were shocked at The news is _(shock)shocking 表示情感的动词 excite 兴奋 surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望 满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）第14页/共27页某地发生地震的表达法：24行：Another big quake,which is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。A big ea
12、rthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008.shook/hitaton第15页/共27页考点 last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。The meeting _(持续）two hours.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.last 持持续续lasted第16页/共27页9.All hope was not lost.考点 all.not=not all.意为“并不都”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not 连用时，
13、表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。第17页/共27页 The army organized teams to dig _ those who _ (trap)and to bury _dead.dig out 挖掘；发现outtrappedthewere trapped be trapped被困住the +形容词（dead/rich/poor/brave/young/old)表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。第18页/共27页buryvt.埋葬;葬 The boy buried the dead bird
14、in the backyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）be buried in thought 出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究第19页/共27页Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.考点 whose意为“的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。第20页/共27页raise vt.提高，侍养，养育rise vi 上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度
15、）As we know,the sun _(升起）in the east.He formed the habit of _(早起)in the morning.The peoples living standard has greatly been_.His job is _ chickens.The river has risen_ 0.2 metres.risesrisingraisedraisingby第21页/共27页rescue援救v.)to save or set free from harm,danger,or loss 救出;解救He rescued the man from
16、drowning.n.)a rescue team第22页/共27页damage 损失1.n.cause/do much damage to 对造成重大损失 1)This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy.2)The storm _（对我们镇没有造成重大损失）didnt cause much damage to our town2.vt.=harm sb./sth.损害，伤害The fire badly damaged the city.抽烟有害你的健康。Smoking damages your health.Smoking
17、do harm/damage to your health.第23页/共27页What can we do to reduce the damage of earthquakes?How can we protect ourselves and help others in the earthquake?第24页/共27页keys1.Build houses along the lines where two of the earths plates join together;2.Build the houses on rock than on sand.3.Make the houses as strong as possible,weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.第25页/共27页第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页