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1、会计学1人教英语必修一人教英语必修一Unit复习复习早读晨背积累基础知识梳理考点知识导练第1页/共29页早读晨背积累 促联想 扩写作专家悄悄地告诉你:一日之计在于晨。只有日积月累,才能集腋成裘。读话题词汇读话题词汇背精美语篇背精美语篇1.achievement n.1.achievement n.成就成就2.determination n.2.determination n.决心决心3.admire vt.3.admire vt.钦佩钦佩;欣欣 4.respect vt.4.respect vt.尊敬尊敬5.sacrifice vt.5.sacrifice vt.牺牲牺牲 6.ambitiou
2、s adj.6.ambitious adj.有雄心的有雄心的7.attractive adj.7.attractive adj.有魅力的有魅力的8.confident adj.8.confident adj.自信的自信的9.educated adj.9.educated adj.受过教育的受过教育的10.enthusiastic adj.10.enthusiastic adj.热情的热情的11.dream of 11.dream of 梦想梦想12.be interested in 12.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣13.be satisfied/content with
3、 13.be satisfied/content with 对对满意满意14.be active in 14.be active in 积极从事于积极从事于15.make great contributions to15.make great contributions to对对作出巨大作出巨大 贡献贡献16.praise sb.for sth.16.praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人因某事赞扬某人17.set a good example to17.set a good example to为为做出好榜样做出好榜样18.think highly/well of18.think
4、 highly/well of对对高度评价高度评价Life of Mother TeresaLife of Mother Teresa Mother Teresa is Mother Teresa is one of the one of the greatest women greatest women in the world.in the world.She She was born inwas born in Yugoslavia in Yugoslavia in 1910.1910.At the age ofAt the age of 20,she went to 20,she we
5、nt to India,India,where she first worked as a where she first worked as a teacherteacher.HoweverHowever,in 1946 Mother Teresa,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and left the school and was trained to was trained to becomebecome a nurse.She was a nurse.She was so kind thatso kind that she began he
6、lping the poor,the sick she began helping the poor,the sick and the homeless in India.and the homeless in India.BesidesBesides,Mother Teresa opened many schools and Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries.hospitals in poor countries.While she While she was travelingwas trav
7、eling,she,she called on people to called on people to help those in troublehelp those in trouble.In 1979,she.In 1979,she was was awardedawarded the Nobel Peace Prize the Nobel Peace Prize forfor the the love and the service she had given to love and the service she had given to unfortunate people.un
8、fortunate people.第2页/共29页基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基知识梳理 限时15分钟单单词词拓拓展展1.1./dIv/dIvt/vt.(t/vt.(与与toto连用连用)献身献身;专心于专心于n.n.献身献身;热爱热爱;专心专心 adj.adj.忠实忠实 的的,深爱的深爱的 .2.2./i/ikwkwl/adj.l/adj.相等的相等的;平等的平等的adv.adv.相等地相等地;平等地平等地 n.n.平等平等;等同等同 .3.3./IskeIp/vt.&vi./IskeIp/vt.&vi.逃脱逃脱;逃走逃走;避开避开4.4./rIw/rIwd/n.d/n.报酬报酬;奖金奖金 v
9、t.vt.酬劳酬劳;奖赏奖赏adj.adj.值得做的值得做的,有益的有益的,有回报的有回报的 .5.5./kw/kwl ltI/n.tI/n.质量质量;品质品质;性质性质adj.adj.合格的合格的 n.n.数量数量 .6.6./ktIv/adj.ktIv/adj.积极的积极的,活跃的活跃的adv.adv.积极地积极地;活跃地活跃地 n.n.活动活动 .7.7./fa/fand/vt.nd/vt.建立建立;建设建设(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词).8.8./ttk/vt.k/vt.进攻进攻;攻击攻击;抨击抨击9.9./vaI/vaIl lns/n.ns/n.暴力暴力;暴行暴行adj.adj.
10、暴力的暴力的 .10.10./wIlI/wIlI/adj./adj.乐意的乐意的;自愿的自愿的n.n.意志意志;意愿意愿 (反义词反义词)adj.)adj.不乐意的不乐意的 .11.11./nfenfe/adj./adj.不公正的不公正的;不公平的不公平的(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.公正的公正的;公平的公平的 n.n.公平公平;公正公正 .12.12./rel/reltIv/n.tIv/n.亲戚亲戚,亲属亲属n.n.关系关系 .13.13./ter/ter/n./n.恐怖恐怖;可怕的人可怕的人;恐怖时期恐怖时期;恐怖活动恐怖活动n.n.恐怖主义恐怖主义 n.n.恐怖恐怖 分子分子 .14
11、.14./kru/krultI/n.ltI/n.残忍残忍;残酷残酷adj.adj.残忍的残忍的 .15.principle/prIns15.principle/prInspl/n.pl/n.16.generous/d16.generous/denenr rs/adj.s/adj.17.sentence/sent17.sentence/sentns/vtns/vt.devotedevotiondevotedequalequallyequalityescaperewardrewardingqualityqualifiedquantityactiveactivelyactivityfoundfoun
12、dedattackviolenceviolentwillingwillunwillingunfairfairfairnessrelativerelationterrorterrorismterroristcrueltycruel法则;原则;原理慷慨的;大方的判决;宣判第3页/共29页of短短语语记记忆忆1.out 1.out work work 失业失业2.2.trouble trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.3.heart heart 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心e e power power 当权当权;上台上台5.turn 5.turn
13、 求助于求助于;致力于致力于6.6.a matter of fact a matter of fact事实上事实上7.blow 7.blow 使充气使充气;爆炸爆炸8.set 8.set 设立设立;建立建立9.be sentenced 9.be sentenced 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)句句型型整整理理1.1.we decide to answer violence with we decide to answer violence with violence.violence.只有到这个时候只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2.I felt bad 2.I
14、 felt bad I talked to a group.I talked to a group.我第一次向一个我第一次向一个(参观参观)小组谈论小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况罗本岛监狱的情况)时时,心里心里 觉得很不好受。觉得很不好受。重点重点语法语法The Attributive Clause()(where,when,why,prep.+which/The Attributive Clause()(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)whom)定语从句定语从句()(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)()(where,when,why
15、,prep.+which/whom)inlosetotoasupuptoonlythendidthefirsttime第4页/共29页语境活用 限时10分钟.语境填词1.Itwas(慷慨的,大方的)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.2.ChinesegovernmentandpeoplefightagainstoccurringinXinjiang.(violent)3.MycolleagueandItriedtohideandthenaftersometime,sheethroughthefirstexit.4.Therecenthot,humidw
16、eatherisaffectingair(质量).5.Hehadneverhaddecidedoofhisown,whichwashisfataldefect.答案:1.generous 2.violence;violently 3.escaped 4.quality5.opinions第5页/共29页答案:6.active7.attack 8.sentenced 9.devoted;educating;devoted;devotion;education10.equal;equally;equality6.Weshouldtakeanapartinafter-classactivities.
17、7.Onceyoushowanysignoffear,thefiercedogswilla.you.8.TheAmericanwasstosevenyearsofhardlabourandimprisonment.9.Theoldteacherallhislifetohisstudentsandhewasadmiredforhistohiscause.(devote;educate)10.Allmenareborn,soeveryonehopestobetreatedbecauseisthebasicdemand.(equal)第6页/共29页答案:1.sentencedto2.blowup3
18、.cametopower4.introuble;loseheart;turnto;setup.短语复现1.Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand.(被判处)prisonfortwoyears.2.Theterroristshavethreatenedto(爆炸)theembassy(大使馆).3.AfterHitler(上台)inGermany,EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.4.AlthoughMaYunwas(处于困境中),hedidnt(丧失信心).Withnooneto(求助),hehadtodealwiththesi
19、tuationalone.Heworkedhardto(建立)hisownbusiness.第7页/共29页答案:1.thefirsttime2.canwelive.句式活用1.第一次听她演唱,我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。IwastouchedbyherbeautifulvoiceIlistenedtohersinging.2.只有用这种方式我们才能生活在更舒服更美丽的环境中。Onlyinthiswayinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.第8页/共29页考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能 考点详解 限时30分钟1.devote vt.献身,专心于归归纳纳
20、拓拓展展devote oneself todevote oneself to献身于献身于;致力于致力于;专心于专心于devote.to.devote.to.把把奉献于奉献于be devoted to be devoted to 深爱深爱;致力于致力于devotion to devotion to 对对的专心的专心/投入投入/奉献奉献/忠诚等忠诚等 第9页/共29页英文典例:Herson,sheissodevoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。Somecomplai
21、nofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevoted totaskstheyhate.(2015浙江,完形填空)一些人抱怨不友好的同事,并且对投身于他们所厌恶的八小时工作周的任务感到悲伤。Mothersdevotion tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.(2015 四川,阅读理解C)母亲对孩子们的奉献是很难计算的。towhom第10页/共29页特别提示:在短语devote.to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:look forward to期盼;get down to开
22、始着手做;be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于;lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。第11页/共29页2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物 v.等于;抵得上归归纳纳拓拓展展be equal to+n./doing sth.be equal to+n./doing sth.等于等于;与与相等相等;有有的能力的能力;胜任胜任A equals B in.AA equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上B Bbe equal with.be equal with.与与平等
23、平等be without equal/have no equalbe without equal/have no equal无与伦比无与伦比;无敌无敌 巧学助记第12页/共29页英文典例:Billisquiteequal to(thetaskof)runningtheoffice.比尔有足够的能力管理这个部门。(P496)Infact,whenitcomestotheartofwar,ants.(2015安徽,阅读理解D)事实上,当谈到战争的艺术时,蚂蚁是无与伦比的。Noonehimstrength.论力气,无人能和他相比。havenoequalequalsin第13页/共29页3.escap
24、e v.&n.逃脱;逃生归纳拓展归纳拓展escape from escape from 从从逃脱逃脱,逃避逃避escape doing escape doing 避免做避免做a narrow escape a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生sth.escape(s)sb.sth.escape(s)sb.某物被某人遗忘某物被某人遗忘;未被注意未被注意英文典例:Escape fromyourpunishment.(2015福建,阅读理解D)逃避惩罚。LastyearIhada narrow escape,andIdontwanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死
25、里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Henarrowlyescaped beingdrowned.他险些溺死。(P499)Hisname.我记不起他的名字了。escapesme第14页/共29页4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金 v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏归归纳纳拓拓展展in reward(for.)in reward(for.)作为作为(对对的的)报答报答,作为作为(对对的的)奖赏奖赏as a reward for as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏reward sb.with sth.for(doing)sth.reward sb.wi
26、th sth.for(doing)sth.为为(做做)某事某事 而用某物奖赏某人而用某物奖赏某人be awarded for sth.be awarded for sth.因某事而受奖因某事而受奖 英文典例:Idliketodosomethingherkindness.我想做点什么报答她的好意。As a reward forpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations,manystudentsgotiPads.作为对考上大学的奖赏,很多学生得到了iPad。Theauthorsmotherrewardedhimwithbooks.(2015天津,阅读 理解C)作者的
27、母亲拿书来奖赏他。inrewardfor第15页/共29页词语辨析:单词单词名词名词动词动词rewardreward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬的报酬给予报酬给予报酬,指因对方的工作、指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏赏reward sb.for(doing)reward sb.for(doing)sth.sth.因因(做做)某事而报答某事而报答/奖励奖励某人某人award award 奖品奖品,奖金奖金,与与prizeprize相似相似授予授予,颁发颁发award sb.award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.st
28、h.=award sth.to sb.HewasGoldenLion,whichhimforhisachievementinfilms.他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。awardedrewarded第16页/共29页5.out of work 失业(=out of a job)归纳归纳拓展拓展out of control out of control 失控失控out of repair out of repair 失修失修out of order out of order 有毛病有毛病,出故障出故障out of date out of date 过时过时out of danger
29、out of danger 脱险脱险out of placeout of place不适当不适当out of breathout of breath喘不上气喘不上气英文典例:Hemustfacetherealityofbeingout of work.他必须正视失业这一现实。Thephoneatthestreetcornerisagain.街角的电话又坏了。Heaffectedfashionsslightlyout of date.他爱穿稍有些过时的衣服。Out of breath,Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycoole
30、dmeoff.(2015四川,阅读表达)我喘不过气来,打开门,一阵冷空气使我立刻冷静下来。outoforder第17页/共29页6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)归纳归纳拓展拓展ask/look for troubleask/look for trouble找麻烦找麻烦;自讨苦吃自讨苦吃take trouble to do sth.take trouble to do sth.费力费力/不辞辛苦地做某事不辞辛苦地做某事(可根可根 据语境在据语境在troubletrouble前加上前加上a lot of/a little/greata lot of/a lit
31、tle/great等等)make troublemake trouble闹事闹事;捣乱捣乱get into/out of troubleget into/out of trouble陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境(表动作表动作)put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.做某事给某人添麻烦做某事给某人添麻烦英文典例:MumandIbecamemadwithhimforplacingourfamily.(2015陕西,完形填空)妈妈和我对他很生气,因为他把我们的家庭置于麻烦之中。Ifyouplaywith
32、dangerouschemicalslikethatyourejustasking fortrouble.如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。(P1657)Theytook great trouble to persuadetheirfathertolivewiththem.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。introuble第18页/共29页7.lose heart丧失信心归纳归纳拓展拓展lose onelose ones heart to sb.s heart to sb.爱上某人爱上某人heart and soulheart and soul全心全意全心全意from
33、the bottom of sb.from the bottom of sb.s hearts heart从某人的心底从某人的心底put oneput ones heart intos heart into一心扑在一心扑在上上lose face lose face 丢脸丢脸,失面子失面子lose weight lose weight 减轻体重减轻体重,减肥减肥英文典例:WhenSallyfoundthereweresomanyproblemsamonghernewstudents,shedidntlose heart.(2015广东,读写任务)当Sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时,她没有失
34、去信心。Ithankedherfrom the bottom of my heart.我从心底里感谢她。(P708)第19页/共29页Asamatteroffact,nothingistoodifficultifyou.it.事实上,世上无难事,只怕有心人。Yourelookingslim.Haveyoulost weight?你看上去很苗条啊。体重是不是减轻了?特别提示:短语“lose heart”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分,heart也不用复数形式。putyourheartinto第20页/共29页e to/into power当权;上台归纳归纳拓展拓展be in power
35、be in power 当权当权;执政执政in onein ones power s power 在某人能力以内在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及为某人能力所及do all/everything in onedo all/everything in ones power to do sth.s power to do sth.竭尽某人所能做某事竭尽某人所能做某事out of/beyond oneout of/beyond ones power s power 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力英文典例:Thenewpresidentcame into powerlastmonth.新总统上个月开始执政。
36、Imafraiditsnotin my powertohelpyou.我恐怕无力帮助你。Iwilldo all in my power to getallthecustomerssatisfied.我会竭尽所能让所有的顾客都满意。Itisreallytogiveyoua5%discountforthiscomputer.这台电脑给你5%的折扣,这真的超出了我的权限。beyondmypower第21页/共29页9.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。英文典例:Only rece
37、ntlyhaveIallowedmyselftothinkofthatagain.只有到了最近,我才有时间再次考虑那个问题。Only in this waycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandoursociety.(2015重庆,写作一)只有这样,我们才能为我们的家庭和社会作出巨大的贡献。findoutthetruth.直到他回来后我们才知道真相。Onlywhenhereturneddidwe特别提示:only修饰名词或代词位于句首作主语时,句子不用倒装。如:Only a doctor can do it.只有医生才能这样做。第22页/共29页10
38、.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得 很不好受。句中的名词短语thefirsttime可引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次时”。第23页/共29页英文典例:Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacherslessonthe first timeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时,就感兴趣。他上课第一次这么兴奋。Forexample,themomenty
39、ougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestinationstime.(2015重庆,完形填空B)例如,你一上飞机就(应该)开始调整你的生物钟,以适应目的地的时间。Hepaidbackthemoneyheowedusimmediatelyhereturnedhome.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。Iseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingpapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地读报。特别提示:for the first time只用作句子的状语,不具有连
40、词功能,不可用来引导状语从句。Eachtime第24页/共29页写作积累 限时5分钟答案:1.Itisbelieved;onlyby;canone2.ThefirsttimeIinterviewedhim1.有人认为,只有上大学才能获得成功。bysomepeoplethat.goingtouniversitygainsuccess.2.我第一次采访他时,他看起来有点紧张。,helookedabitnervous.第25页/共29页3.鲍勃只要有困难就会向我求助。WheneverBob,hewill.meforhelp.4.鲍勃失业三年了,到现在还没找到工作。Bobforthreeyearsandhasntfoundoneevennow.答案:3.isintrouble;turnto4.hasbeenoutofwork第26页/共29页点击进入课时训练点击进入综合测试第27页/共29页第28页/共29页