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1、上外课件：上外课件：Unit 11_B(第六册第六册,英语综合英语综合教程教程,外教社外教社)2 2Paragraph 4The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in the hope of sucking vigor from its vitality.When your children hope of sucking vigor from its vitality.When your children are g
2、rown up they want to live their own lives,and if you are grown up they want to live their own lives,and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young,you are likely to become a burden to they were young,you are like
3、ly to become a burden to them,unless they are unusually callous.I do not mean them,unless they are unusually callous.I do not mean that one should be without interest in them,but ones that one should be without interest in them,but ones interest should be contemplative and,if possible,interest shoul
4、d be contemplative and,if possible,philanthropic,but not unduly emotional.Animals become philanthropic,but not unduly emotional.Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves,but human beings,owing
5、 to the length after themselves,but human beings,owing to the length of infancy,find this difficult.of infancy,find this difficult.第1页/共38页3 3vigourn.1.forceful exertion;2.active strength of body or mindNo one can match up to Johnson in efficiency and vigour.在效率和干劲方面没有人比得上约翰逊。This decline in vigour
6、with the passing of time is called ageing.这种随著时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。vigorous,vigorously第2页/共38页4 4vitality(n.)a healthy capacity for vigorous activityThis kind of plant has great vitality.这种植物具有强大的生命力。Quality is in the vitality of enterprises.本着质量是企业的生命力。America is a young country,full of vitality,constant
7、ly growing and renewing itself.美国是一个年轻的国家，充满了活力，不断发展与更新。vital,vitally;vitamine第3页/共38页5 5callousadj.emotionally hardenedThe boss was callous to his employees.老板对他的雇员冷酷无情。She was selfish,arrogant and often callous.她自私，自大且冷酷无情The auto industry has often been arrogant,but its not that callous.汽车业人士常常是傲
8、慢的，但也不至于那么狠心肠。第4页/共38页6 6contemplativen.a person devoted to the contemplative life;adj.persistently or morbidly thoughtfulIntellect is the critical,creative,and contemplative side of the mind.学识是精神世界中的批评、创造和沉思的一面。Some people use their contemplative time to focus on a line of Scripture.一些人在沉思中思考圣经中的语
9、句。contemplate(v.)think intently and at length,as for spiritual purposes第5页/共38页7 7philanthropicadj.1.generous in assistance to the poor;2.of or relating to or characterized by philanthropyphilanthropy:n.voluntary promotion of human welfareYour philanthropic contributions will bring you praise.你的博爱获得
10、大家的赞扬。Shes known for her philanthropic work in the community.她替社会做慈善工作出了名。She committed herself to philanthropy.她专心从事慈善事业。第6页/共38页8 8owing toHis death was owing to an accident.他的死是由一次事故造成的。He tends to be romantic owing to lack of experience.由于缺乏经验,他有浪漫主义的倾向。Owing to the above,to some extent,culture
11、gaps have been narrowed down in the multinationals.由于上述原因，从某种程度来讲，在跨国公司内部中美之间的文化差异正在逐步缩小。第7页/共38页9 9Paragraph 5 Part 1I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities.It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruit
12、ful,and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes,both because they will not believe you,and because mistakes are an essential part of education.第8页/共38页1010impersonaladj.1.not relatin
13、g to or responsive to individual persons;2.having no personal preferenceDont be so cold and impersonal.不要那麽冷漠,那麽不讲人情。Many people think of God as an impersonal force,something akin to the law of gravity.许多人认为上帝是股自然的力量，毫无情感，近似于地心引力。The law of attraction is impersonal.吸引力法则是非个人的、客观的。第9页/共38页1111spheren
14、.1.a particular environment or walk of life;2.any spherically shaped artifact;3.the geographical area in which one nation is very influential;4.a particular aspect of life or activity;5.a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface(including the space it encloses);6.a three-dimensional closed surfac
15、e such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center;7.the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected第10页/共38页1212fruitfuladj.1.productive or conducive to producing in abundance;2.productive of profitWe had a very fruitful discussion in
16、 the classroom.在教室里，我们进行了一次很有收获的讨论。They have been working for years together to produce fruitful results.他们已工作多年的共同努力，产生了丰硕的成果What can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind?什么可以确保整个人类有更为丰硕的生活呢？第11页/共38页1313oppressive adj.1.weighing heavily on the senses or spirit;2.marked by unjust severity or
17、 arbitrary behaviorA good leader should not be so oppressive.He will treat his people well.一个好的领袖不应该这样压迫人。他应该善待他的人民。The heat was oppressive and we still had 250 miles to go the next day.高温令人难以忍受，而我们明天仍要赶250哩的路。第12页/共38页1414Paragraph 5 Part 2But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal
18、 interests,you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren.In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material services,such as making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers,you must not expect that they will enjo
19、y your company.第13页/共38页1515incapablelacking capacity or ability;not meeting requirements;lacking the necessary skill or knowledge etc.Not that students are incapable,but they dont practice enough.学生们并非学不会，只是练习不够。If I believe I cannot do something it makes me incapable of doing it.如果我不相信自己可以做某事那我将无法
20、将它做成.第14页/共38页1616concern.withRisk is one of the two most important variables that investors concern with.风险为投资人所最关心的两个变数之一。Its nothing for you to concern yourself with.这不是你所要担心的，That is all you need to concern yourself with.那才是你所要关心的。第15页/共38页1717rendercause to become；to surrender someone or someth
21、ing to another；They couldnt resist any more and decided to render up the city.他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。The conquered had to render tribute to the conqueror.被征服者只得向征服者称臣纳贡The sages of ancient times taught us to render good for evil.古代圣贤教导我们要以德报怨。第16页/共38页1818allowancean amount of money allowed or granted(as
22、 during a given period);a permissible difference;Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?你能告诉我行李的最大重量限额是多少？He is a specialist receiving a special State allowance他是享受国家级特殊津贴的专家。第17页/共38页1919jumpern.1.a coverall worn by children;2.a small connector used to make temporary electrical conn
23、ections;3.a loose jacket or blouse worn by workmen;4.a sleeveless dress resembling an apron;worn over other clothing;5.(basketball)a player releases the basketball at the high point of a jumpXiao Ming wears a red jumper.小明穿了一件红色套头衫.Her jumper had a darn at the bottom.她的无袖连衣裙下部有一个补丁。第18页/共38页2020Para
24、graph 6 Part 1Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.In the Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.In the young there is a justification for this feeling.Young men who young there is a justification for this feeling.Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed i
25、n battle may have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.But in an old cheated of the best things that life has to of
26、fer.But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows,and has man who has known human joys and sorrows,and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do,the fear of death achieved whatever work it was in him to do,the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble.The best way to overcome is som
27、ewhat abject and ignoble.The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me is to make your interests it so at least it seems to me is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal,until bit by bit the gradually wider and more impersonal,until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede,
28、and your life becomes increasingly walls of the ego recede,and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life.merged in the universal life.第19页/共38页2121oppressedadj.burdened psychologically or mentallyWhat he did oppressed me.他的所作所为令我心情沉重。She was oppressed by many troubles.许多麻烦弄得她心情沈重。I
29、f people are oppressed,they will eventually rebel.如果人民受到压迫，他们最终将会反抗。第20页/共38页2222justificationn.1.something(such as a fact or circumstance)that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary;2.a statement in explanation of some action or belief;3.the act of defending or explaining or making excuses f
30、or by reasoningI can see no justification for dividing the company into smaller units.我不明白有什么理由要把这家公司分成几个小公司。第21页/共38页2323justifiablyadv.with good reasonThe university can justifiably be proud of its record.这所大学有理由为自己的记录而自豪。As justifiably,he could be called the man who saved his country from civil w
31、ar.人们认为是他将国家从内战中拯救出来，这一点无可非议。justify,justifiable,第22页/共38页2424be cheated ofNone of us should be cheated of our payments 我们每一个人的薪水都不应当被骗走We have not come this far to be cheated of our victory.我们历尽艰辛，谁也不能阻止我们成功。Please help us to be careful lest we be robbed and cheated of the truth 请帮助我们小心谨慎，免得我们被剥夺、欺
32、骗，不明白真理。第23页/共38页2525abject(adj.)1.of the most contemptible kind;2.most unfortunate or miserable;3.showing utter resignation or hopelessness;4.showing humiliation or submissivenessHe can only remain weak and abject and miserable by refusing to lift up his thoughts拒绝提升思想的人只能滞留在悲惨的深渊中From the abject c
33、ondition of being a naked savage,man has risen to command the earth人类从赤身裸体野蛮人的悲惨境况中解脱出来，已经能够跃升到支配地球。第24页/共38页2626ignoble(adj.)pletely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose;2.not of the nobilityTo betray a friend is ignoble背弃朋友是为人所不齿的。Some very great men have come from ignoble families.
34、有些非常伟大的人是来自卑微的家庭。There is nothing ignoble about being a weatherman做一名天气预报员并不是什么丢人的事情。第25页/共38页2727bit by bitWe learn to do that job bit by bit.我们一点一点地学看做那项工作。He assembled the model aircraft bit by bit 他一块一块地装配飞机模型。The materials have been gathered bit by bit.这些材料是点点滴滴收集来的。Put perfection to one side.J
35、ust think about improving bit by bit.把完美放到一旁。只要想着一点一点改进。第26页/共38页2828recede(v.)1.pull back or move away or backward;2.move back and away from;3.retreat4.become faint or more distantrecession(n.)the act of ceding backThe floods gradually receded from the fields.洪水从田野里逐渐退去。As time passed,his facial fe
36、atures receded from my mind.随着时间的推移，他的容貌在我的脑子里变得越来越模糊。Industry is reviving after the recession.经济衰退后，工业正在复兴。第27页/共38页2929merge(v.)1.become one;2.mix together different elements;3.join or combineWe can merge our two small businesses into a larger one.我们可以把我们的两家小商店合并为一家大商行。The colours of the evening s
37、ky slowly merged into blue.傍晚时天空的色彩慢慢融成一片蓝色。The two roads merge a mile ahead.两条路在前面一英里处会合。第28页/共38页3030Paragraph 6 Part 2An individual human existence should be like a river small at first,narrowly An individual human existence should be like a river small at first,narrowly contained within its bank
38、s,and rushing passionately past rocks and over contained within its banks,and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls.Gradually the river grows wider,the banks recede,the waters flow waterfalls.Gradually the river grows wider,the banks recede,the waters flow more quietly,and in the end,w
39、ithout any visible break,they become merged in more quietly,and in the end,without any visible break,they become merged in the sea,and painlessly lose their individual being.The man who,in old age,the sea,and painlessly lose their individual being.The man who,in old age,can see his life in this way,
40、will not suffer from the fear of death,since the can see his life in this way,will not suffer from the fear of death,since the things he cares for will continue.things he cares for will continue.第29页/共38页3131containedadj.1.controlled;2.gotten under controlHer feelings seem very contained她的心情似乎很平静。Th
41、e wildfire in northern California is now 90%contained.加州北部的山火现已被控制住90%。I hope that it will be easily contained and we will see a return to expansion.我希望这能够比较容易地得到控制，希望看到经济增长再次出现。第30页/共38页3232passionately(adv.)1.with passion;2.in a stormy or violent mannerYet he passionately believes that capitalism
42、is the best way we know of improving peoples living standards.但是，他仍然坚信，资本主义是我们所知的、提高人们生活水平的最佳途径。Marriage is a series of desperate arguments that people are passionately fond of.婚姻就是令人如痴如醉的一连串激烈争吵.第31页/共38页3333lose their individual beingindividual:individual:being or characteristic of a single thing
43、or person being or characteristic of a single thing or personbeing:being:exisitence exisitenceto lose their individual beingto lose their individual being:to disappear,to stop their :to disappear,to stop their own individual existence.own individual existence.第32页/共38页3434Paragraph 6 Part 3And if,wi
44、th the decay of vitality,weariness increases,the thought of rest will not be unwelcome.I should wish to die while still at work,knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.第33页/共38页3535decay1.lose a stored charge,magnetic
45、flux,or current;2.fall into ruin;3.undergo decompositionThe tree began to decay as soon as it was cut down.树一被砍倒，它就开始腐朽。What caused the Roman Empire to decay?是什么促使罗马帝国衰落的？This industry has been in decay for some time.这一行业进入衰败期已有一段时间。第34页/共38页3636wearinesstemporary loss of strength and energy resulti
46、ng from hard physical or mental workUtter weariness overtook me an hour later.一小时之后,我感到困乏极了。The child was overcome by weariness and slept.那孩子疲倦之极、睡着了.The songs of melancholy and love spring from weariness and disappointment to my life.关于忧郁和爱的颂歌，源自我对人生的厌烦和失望。第35页/共38页3737unwelcomenot giving pleasure
47、or received with pleasureThere was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors.毫无疑问，我们的来访是不受欢迎的。Reporters are particularly unwelcome,but even customers do not always know what is going on记者尤其不受欢迎，甚至连消费者也不总知道是怎么回事。第36页/共38页3838content(adj.)satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they areShe is quite content with the job.她对这工作挺满足的。Did you feel loved,excited,happy,or content?你有被爱、兴奋、快乐或满足的感觉吗？He is the richest who is content with the least,for content is the wealth of nature.最易满足的人是最富有，因为满足是自然的财富。第37页/共38页3939感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第38页/共38页