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1、1.使用原则:当两个动词之间没有连词时，需要将其中一个谓语动词变为非谓语动词。注意:连词可以分为(1)并列连词(and,but,or)(2)从属连词(because,when,before,if等)(3)关系连词(定从，名从连接词)判断下面句子的正误Isattherefeltfrustrated.()x第1页/共42页根据提示改错1.加上并列连词Shesattherebutfeltfrustrated.2.加上从属连词Shesattherebecauseshefeltfrustrated.3.加上关系连词SheSatthere,whofeltfrustrated.4.变为非谓语动词Shesat
2、there,feelingveryfrustrated.第2页/共42页现在分词形式时态/语态主动语态被动语态一般时doingBeingdone完成时HavingdoneHavingbeendone完成进行时Havingbeendoing无过去分词形式过去分词形式:done否定形式否定形式:在非谓语动词在非谓语动词前前加加 not注意：注意：完成式不能用来作定语。完成式不能用来作定语。第3页/共42页分词意义doing:与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态上表示正在进行，表示状态being done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上表示正在进行having done:与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态上表示发
3、生在谓语动词之前且已经完成；第4页/共42页分词意义having been done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成having been doing:与所修饰词构成主动关系/时态上表示发生在谓语动词之前且未完；done:与所修饰词构成被动关系/时态上表示过去或者状态；第5页/共42页动脑筋！完成资料上面的活动：读下面句子，划出分词作定语的部分，并总结出分词作定语时它在句子中的位置及现在分词与过去分析的区别用法。第6页/共42页一、现在分词作定语：一、现在分词作定语：an amusing story the laughing audience swimming
4、poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun surprising news the coming school year好笑的故事正在发笑的观众 游泳池阅览室书写纸洗衣机正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息下一学年第7页/共42页1.1.过去分词知多少过去分词知多少1.惊恐的人们2.预留的座位3.被污染的水4.拥挤的教室5.打碎的花瓶6.关了的门7.疲惫的观众1.terrified/astonished people2.reserved seats3.polluted water4.a crowded room5.a b
5、roken vase6.a closed door7.the tired audience第8页/共42页The boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩 The girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩 This is one of the schools built in 1980s.这是一所建于二十世纪八十年代的学校。A letter written in pencil.一封用钢笔写的信。第9页/共42页总结分词作定语的用法：定语：用来修饰名词或者代词；被修饰的词就是这个分词的逻辑主语。1.单个分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词的前面;分词短语作定语
6、，常放在被修饰词的后面。所以，定语又分为前置定语和后置定语。2.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示动作的被动或完成；现在分词表示动作的主动或进行。第10页/共42页the changing worldthe changed world（正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸腾的）正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的开水）（已经沸腾过的开水）a developing countrya developed country(发展中的发展中的)（发达的）（发达的）翻译下面句子：翻译下面句子：第11页/共42页fallingfal
7、ling leaves leavesfallen leaves正在飘落的树叶正在飘落的树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人退休工人退休工人a a retired retired workerworker逃犯逃犯an an escapedescaped prisoner prisoner被盗的汽车被盗的汽车a a stolenstolen car carTranslate the following Translate the following phrases:phrases:第12页/共42页(4)(4)语法功能语法功能 现现在在分分词词或或过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语时时，其其功功能能相相
8、当当于于一一个定语从句。个定语从句。1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike The bike which was stolenwhich was stolen belongs to Jack.belongs to Jack.2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment
9、protection.The lecture The lecture which was given by Professor Zhangwhich was given by Professor Zhang is about the is about the environment protection.environment protection.第13页/共42页3.China is a developing countryChina is a country which is developing.中国是个发展中国家。4.Students wishing to go hiking sho
10、uldsign their names here.Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。第14页/共42页I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is Toms father.The man who is tal
11、king with our headmaster is Toms father.正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。第15页/共42页1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.The children the violin will give a performance next week.2.I saw a man frightened by a snake.I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was
12、carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4.There are many new English words added to the new edition of the dictionary.There are many new English words to the new edition of the dictionary.playingwho was frightenedcarryingthat are added完成下列句子：完成
13、下列句子：第16页/共42页5现在分词的意义现在分词的意义1)现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。如：现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。如：The professor giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here.=Students who wish to go hiking should sign
14、their names here.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。=The professor who is giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.第17页/共42页2)现在分词的被动语态(being+过去分词)表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。=The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang S
15、eaport.第18页/共42页3)现现在在分分词词的的完完成成式式“having+过过去去分分词词”不不能能作作定定语语，此此时时可可以以用用一一个个定定语语从从句句代代替替。如如：你你了了解解昨昨天天发发生生的的事事故故吗吗?误误：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday?正正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?第19页/共42页赢赢得得冠冠军军的的中中国国女女子子排排球球队队于于昨昨晚晚到到达达首首都都机机
16、场场。误误：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.正正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.第20页/共42页1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.(2000Shanghai)A.missing,p
17、laying B.missing,play C.missing,played D.missed,to play2.Do you know the boy_ under the big tree.A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying3.Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising4._ the last bus means walking home.A.Miss B.missed C.Missing
18、D.If missingADCC第21页/共42页1.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give区别还没发生的动作还没发生的动作正在发生的动作，表主动正在发生的动作，表主动第22页/共42页 A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first playingA解析
19、解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生的动作。的动作。TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.第23页/共42页CA2.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeetin
20、g_yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld第24页/共42页1.Do you know the boy _(lie)under the big tree?2.“Cant you read?”Mary said angrily _ _(point)to the notice.3 The woman _(sell)vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _(bring)from a pond.5.He is a leader_(respect)by the peopl
21、e.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected第25页/共42页一、分析句子结构一、分析句子结构1._many times,but he still couldnt understand it.2._many times,he still couldnt understand it.A.Having been told B.Told C.He was told D.Though he had been toldCA&D第26页/共42页3._to the left,youll find the post office.4.If you _to the left,y
22、oull find the post office.5._to the left,and youll find the post office.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turn D.TurnedACC第27页/共42页二、分析逻辑主语二、分析逻辑主语1._no buses,we have to walk home.2._Sunday，I shall have a quiet day at home.A.There being B.It were C.There were D.It being CD第28页/共42页三、分析语态三、分析语态1._from space,the
23、earth looks blue.2._from space,we can see the earth is blue.A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.SeeAB第29页/共42页3.The dirty clothes _,the girl hung them up outside.4._ the dirty clothes,the girl hung them up outside.A.was washed B.washed C.were washed D.having washedBD第30页/共42页四、分析时态四、分析时态1.The building _now w
24、ill be a restaurant.2.The building _next year will be a restaurant.3.The building _last year is a restaurant.A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D.built CBD第31页/共42页4.He stood there _ for his mother.5._for two hours,he went away.A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.Having waited6.What is the r
25、eason for _there?A.not your going B.not your go C.your not going D.you not to go ADC第32页/共42页1._wont be of much help.A.Toms going B.Tom going C.Tom to go D.Tom goes2._a teacher,I should set a good example to students.A.Being B.Having been C.To being D.As I being3._a teacher,one must first be their p
26、upil.A.Being B.Having been C.To be D.To have been第33页/共42页4.They suggested _ the sports meet till next Tuesday.A.us to put off B.our putting off C.us of putting off D.we put off5.As the stone was too heavy to move,I left it _ on the ground.A.laying B.lay C.lying D.lain.第34页/共42页6.Tigers _ meat-eatin
27、g animals,_meat.A.belonged to;fed on B.belonging to;feed on C.were belonged to;feed on D.belonging to;feeding on第35页/共42页Change the following complex sentences into simple ones.Do you know the young man who is waiting outside the school gate?=Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate
28、?There seems to be something wrong with the cat that is lying at the corner of the street.=There seems to be something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.第36页/共42页Can you show me any word which begins with the letter“x”?=Can you show me any word beginning with the letter“x”?Shangha
29、i is a city which is changing rapidly.=Shanghai is city changing rapidly.第37页/共42页The teacher stood among the children who laughed.=The teacher stood among the laughing children.The man who was wearing a blue shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.=The man wearing a blue
30、shirt and blue jeans was caught shortly after he had left the bank.第38页/共42页二二、现现在在分分词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语1感感官官动动词词see,watch,hear,feel,notice 等等后后接接现现在在分分词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，表表示示该该动动作作正正在在进进行行。如如：I saw him running down the street.我我看看见见他他沿沿着着街街跑跑。I felt an ant climbing over my leg.我我感感到到一一只只蚂蚂蚁蚁正正在在我我的的腿腿上上爬爬。S
31、uddenly I noticed her standing outside.突突然然我我注注意意到到她她正正站站在在外外边边。第39页/共42页2 2The-ing formThe-ing form 分为分为动名词动名词和和现在分词现在分词两种，作定语时意义不一样两种，作定语时意义不一样.a sleeping boya sleeping bag一个正在睡觉的男孩一个正在睡觉的男孩一个睡袋一个睡袋=a boy which is sleeping=a bag for sleeping此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词boy 发出的动作发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。说明其特征、特点。此时，此时，-ing 表示被修饰词表示被修饰词 bag 的的用途用途。动名词现在分词第40页/共42页a walking mana walking stick=a man who is walking=a stick for walking正在走路的人正在走路的人供走路用的拐杖供走路用的拐杖动名词现在分词注意：注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，不能后置不能后置第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页