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1、The-ing form主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式doingbeing donehaving done having been done-ing 可以在句中可以在句中作主、宾、表、定、状、宾补作主、宾、表、定、状、宾补。注意：完成式不能用来作定语。注意：完成式不能用来作定语。一、一、the the ing ing formform作定语作定语 an amusing story the laughing audience swimming poor reading room writing paper washing machine the rising sun s
2、urprising news the coming school year好笑的故事好笑的故事正在发笑的观众正在发笑的观众 游泳池游泳池阅览室阅览室书写纸书写纸洗衣机洗衣机正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳令人惊讶的消息令人惊讶的消息下一学年下一学年 the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tree 站在树下的男孩站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩吃苹果的女孩1 ing作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分词短语
3、则必须置于其后。现在分词短语则必须置于其后。2 2The-ing formThe-ing form 分为分为动名词动名词和和现在分词现在分词两种，两种，作定语时意义不一样作定语时意义不一样.a sleeping boya sleeping bag一个正在睡觉的男孩一个正在睡觉的男孩一个睡袋一个睡袋=a boy which is sleeping=a bag for sleeping此时，此时，-ing表示被修饰词表示被修饰词boy 发出的动作发出的动作，说明其特征、特点。说明其特征、特点。此时，此时，-ing 表示被修饰词表示被修饰词 bag 的的用途用途。动名词动名词现在分词现在分词a wa
4、lking mana walking stick=a man who is walking=a stick for walking正在走路的人正在走路的人供走路用的拐杖供走路用的拐杖动名词动名词现在分词现在分词注意：注意：动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，动名词只能单独使用作前置定语，不能后置不能后置P54.13 3现在分词现在分词作定语意义上接近一个定语从句作定语意义上接近一个定语从句.如：如：China is a developing country=China is a country which is developing.中国是个发展中国家。中国是个发展中国家。Students wish
5、ing to go hiking shouldsign their names here.=Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。句。I saw a sleeping girl in the waiting room.=I saw a girl who was sleeping in the waiting room.在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。在候车室我看见一个熟睡的女孩。The man talking with our headmaster is To
6、ms father.=The man who is talking with our headmaster is Toms father.正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。4.现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰现在分词的逻辑主语就是分词所修饰的那个词。的那个词。5现在分词的意义现在分词的意义1)现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行现在分词作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作。如：的动作。如：The professor giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard U
7、niversity.正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。正在做关于污染报告的教授来自哈佛大学。Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here.=Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here.要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签句。=The professor who is giving a speech aboutpollution now is from Harvard University.2)现在分词的被动语态现在分词的被动
8、语态(being+过去分词过去分词)表示一表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：个被动的、正在进行的动作。如：The freeway being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。=The freeway which is being built now will lead to Xingang Seaport.3)现在分词的完成式现在分词的完成式“having+过去分词过去分词”不不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。如：如：你了解昨天发生的事
9、故吗你了解昨天发生的事故吗?误：误：Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday?正：正：Do you know anything about the accident that happened yesterday?赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首赢得冠军的中国女子排球队于昨晚到达首都机场。都机场。误：误：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team having won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last ni
10、ght.正：正：The Chinese Women Volleyball Team that had won the championship arrived at the Capital Airport last night.二、现在分词作宾语补足语二、现在分词作宾语补足语1感官动词感官动词see,watch,hear,feel,notice 等等后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动作正后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示该动作正在进行。如：在进行。如：I saw him running down the street.我看见他沿着街跑。我看见他沿着街跑。I felt an ant climbing
11、 over my leg.我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her standing outside.突然我注意到她正站在外边。突然我注意到她正站在外边。2have,leave,deep 等等使役动词使役动词后接现在分后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示词作宾语补足语，表示“使使处于某种状处于某种状态态”。如：。如：I would have him waiting for me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我。我要他在公园门口等我。Sorry,I kept you waiting for a lon
12、g time.对不起，您久等了。对不起，您久等了。They shut the door and left,leaving the fire burning.他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧。他们关上门走开了，留下火在燃烧。1.The _ boy was last seen_near the East 1.The _ boy was last seen_near the East Lake.(2000Shanghai)Lake.(2000Shanghai)A.missing,playing B.missing,play A.missing,playing B.missing,play C.miss
13、ing,played D.missed,to play C.missing,played D.missed,to play2.Do you know the boy_ under the big tree.2.Do you know the boy_ under the big tree.A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying3.Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea,3.Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.we let out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising4._ the last bus means walking home.4._ the last bus means walking home.A.Miss B.missed C.Missing D.If missing A.Miss B.missed C.Missing D.If missingADCC