《牛津高中英语模块三unitReadingfog.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津高中英语模块三unitReadingfog.pptx（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、ask for helpblindaccidentfearWhat can you think of when the word“fog”is mentioned?fogget lostdangerconfuse第1页/共35页Storieshavebasicelementsasfollows:Whathappened;Whenithappened;Whereithappened;Whyithappened;Whowasinvolvedintheevent;Astorywithaclimaxorasurpriseendingisusuallymoreeye-catching.a plota c
2、ertain time perioda placea problem or an issue to be solvedmain characterReadingstrategyhowtoreadastory第2页/共35页Characters(人物):Place:Time:Problem:Plot(情节):Ending:AwomanandanoldmanAfoggycityOneafternoonHowsheshouldgethomeAnoldmanhelpedawomaninthefogTheoldmanwasblindAstoryfog 第3页/共35页 1.Whatisthestorya
3、bout?A young lady in the fog At 86 King Street.2.WheredidPollylive?3.Howdidsheusuallygethome?4.Whatwastheoldmancarrying?By bus A stick 第4页/共35页The structure of the storyfogPart1-part2Part3-part4Part5-part6第5页/共35页1.WhydidPollyleaveworkearly?2.WhydidPollytaketheUndergroundtraintoGreenpark?Because the
4、re was a thick fog that afternoon and she wondered if the bus would still be running in the fog.Because the fog is too thick for the bus to go to King Street.Readthe1stand2ndparts,thenanswerthequestions第6页/共35页 When she got to Green Park,the weather turned out to be fine.Polly got to Green Park by t
5、rain.(T)(F)Thefoglaylikeathick,greycloud_Judgethesentencestrueorfalse,andcorrectthefalse.第7页/共35页(Line15-16)shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.(Line22-23)PollyfeltaroughhandbrushherfaceQ:Thewritermentionedthetwounnamedmeninordertoshowthat_.A.Pollywasindanger.B.Theywantedtohelp
6、her.C.Theywoulddosomethingbadtoher.D.Pollywastoonervous.Readingcomprehension:第8页/共35页1.AccordingtoLines23-25,whatmadePollyafraid?2.AccordingtoLine34,whatdidthemanlooklike?3.HowcouldtheoldmantellthatPollywasyoung?The roughhandthat brushedher cheek,andthemansvoicethatwasclosetoherearmadePollyafraid.He
7、lookedold.HecouldtellPollywasyoungbyhearinghervoice.Readthe5th,6thparts,andanswerthequestions第9页/共35页 A.AnoldmantookPollyshand.B.AhandreachedoutandtouchedPollysarm.C.Pollythankedtheblindman.D.Pollyandtheoldmanturnedleftatthecorner.E.PollygottoKingStreetsafely.F.Theoldmanwenttohelpothers.Readthe5th,6
8、thparts,andputthefollowingeventsincorrectorder.第10页/共35页Fillintheblank Part1-2Pollyhave_goinghomeina_dayThetruthisthatthefogistoo_forthebustorunthatfar.Shetakesan_traintoGreenpark.Part3-4Pollysenseda_staringatherAsshewalkedalong,sheheardthesoundofthe_.Shecouldfeelherheart_withfear.Thenamansvoicecame
9、outofthe_Part5-6Pollywashelpedbya_manItgiveshimthechancetopaybackthe_thatpeoplegivehim.troubledarknessthickundergroundstrangerfootstepsbeatingfoggyblindkindness第11页/共35页第12页/共35页1.Fogwarning大雾预警大雾预警 heavyfogyellowwarningsignal大雾黄色预警信号大雾黄色预警信号warnvt.警告，提醒警告，提醒 warnsb.of警告某人某事警告某人某事 warnsb.(not)todost
10、h.警告某人警告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事 warnsb.againststh/doingsth.IshouldwarnyouagainstsomeoftheadvicebelowIshouldwarnyounottofollowsomeof我应当警告你，不要听从以下的一些建议。第13页/共35页2.Onceoutinthestreet,shewalkedtowardsbus.=Oncepublished,thisdictionarywillbeverypopular.=Oncecaught,hewillbepunished.When_(tell)thetruth,helosthismind
11、.Unless_(make)themostof,timewillnotbeenough.OnceshewasoutinthestreetOncethisdictionaryispublished一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。一旦被抓，他会受到惩罚。toldmade第14页/共35页3.Thetrueisthatitis.torunthatfar.that引导的是引导的是它属于名词性从句。常常它属于名词性从句。常常由由that和和wh连接词来引导。主要用在连接词来引导。主要用在动词之后动词之后Thereasonheislateforschoolhemissedtheearlybus.Theque
12、stionwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.Butthefactwearebehindtheotherclasses.thatfar/afogthisbad(L54)=表语从句表语从句连系动词连系动词isthatiswhetherremainsthatSofar/sobadCanhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?so第15页/共35页4.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarko
13、vercoat.observevt.观察观察;遵守（规则、法令等）遵守（规则、法令等）Theteacherobservedthatsomestudentswereasleep.老师发现一些学生睡着了。老师发现一些学生睡着了。observe(see,watch,notice)sb.dosth.观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果）sb.doingsth.观察某人做某事观察某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）（强调动作正在进行）第16页/共35页Everyoneshouldobservethetrafficrules.每个人都应遵守交通规则。每个人都应遵守交通规则。
14、用用see,notice,observe,watch,look填空填空1.Itsnaturalto_friendsandclassmatesand_thedifferentwaystheyregrowinganddeveloping.2.Whenhe_out,he_somepersonswanderingaroundhishouse.3.Nowtheworldwill_andrememberwhatwedohere.observenoticelookedsaw/noticedwatch/notice第17页/共35页 afeelingthat同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内同位语
15、从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由容，一般由that引导引导 HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.同位语从句常在同位语从句常在news；fact；word；order；promise；suggestion;idea等等说明具体内容的名词后。说明具体内容的名词后。Ihavenoideawhetherthemistwillbecomeathickfog.这是由that引导的同位语从句什么
16、消息什么消息什么决定什么决定我不知道是否第18页/共35页同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别 定语从句中的定语从句中的that代替先行词，同时以在从句中作代替先行词，同时以在从句中作某个成分（主语或宾语），某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任不充当句中任何成分何成分ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.第一个第一个that引导的是定语从句，引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语Thenewst
17、hatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.同位语从句，同位语从句，that在句中指的在句中指的是是news的内容的内容不作任不作任何成分何成分他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。第19页/共35页5.SheglancedatthefacesThetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.glanceatstareatglareatOnceonthebus,she_herwatchand_therewasnotimeleft.She_theconductorsfaceandwantedtosaysomething.However,therewe
18、retoomanypeoplethere.Suddenlysomeonepushedherandalmostmadeherfalldown.She_hershoulderand_him.lookatsb/sth.quicklylookatsb/sthwitheyeswideopenlookatsb.angrilyglancedatfoundstaredatlookedoverglaredat第20页/共35页Nowheretobefound“nowhere”为否定副词为否定副词，“tobeseen”补充说明主语的情况。补充说明主语的情况。Theboyisnowheretobefound.用用t
19、odo和和tobedone填空填空Theycouldfindnoroom_.(livein)Theyhavenofood_.(eat)Peopleusedtohavecleanwater_.(drink)Thereisnocleanwater_.Cleanwaterisnowhere_.(find)toliveintoeattodrink/tobedrunktodrinktobefound第21页/共35页6.Wherevershelookedthefoglaylikewherever（无论什么地方）无论什么地方）=Nomatterwhereshelookedthefoglookedlike
20、whereveryougowhereveryouare 7.Therewasnooneinsight.insight看得见；在视线内看得见；在视线内 outofsight Anendtothepunishmentisinsight,however.然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。然而，现在看来这种惩罚有望结束。无论你去哪里无论你在哪儿Thesummerfoglaylikeawhitesea.引导让步状语从句看不见第22页/共35页注意注意sight的不同解释：的不同解释：Shelosthersightinanaccident.Outofsight，outofmindThesightaffect
21、edhertotears Thecityisalreadywithinsight.JohnenjoyedseeingthesightsoftheWestLakeatthesightof一看见一看见就就catch/have/getsightof突然瞥见突然瞥见Shefeelsick_thedeadrat.I_himamongthecrowd.视力视力看到看到情景情景在视野之中在视野之中风景风景atthesightofcaughtsightof第23页/共35页8.非谓语动词在句子作非谓语动词在句子作宾语补足语宾语补足语Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproaching.
22、Pollyfeltaroughhandbrushhercheek.Sheheardthemansvoicesaying“sorry”.Shecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Pollyfoundherselfstaringupattheface(L33)Pollyheardithitthestep.(L37)第24页/共35页9.Aminutebefore,shehadwishedforsomeonetocomealong.aminutebefore几分钟前几分钟前 wishfor=hopefor/beeagerfor(to)盼望，希望得到盼望，希望得到 Iwi
23、shforonceinmylifetovisitParis我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。我盼望一生中至少有一次去访问巴黎。Iwishforanewhouse.wish(sb)todosth.wishsb.sth.wishthat从句从句IwishIwerehereyesterday.Wishyougoodjourney第25页/共35页10.Butfearheldherstill.=butshecouldntmovewithfear11.Pollyhesitated.v.踌躇，犹豫；不愿踌躇，犹豫；不愿 Ifyouhesitatetodosomething,youdelaydoingito
24、rareunwillingtodoit.Donthesitatedateverything hesitationn.Withoutanyhesitation,hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.不要优柔寡断了他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。第26页/共35页12.Watchoutforthestephere.Watchoutfor戒备；小心提防戒备；小心提防 Letbuyersknowwhattolookforandwhattowatchoutfor.让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。让买家知道自己要找的是什么和应该当心什么。Watc
25、houtforthesefellows!13.Youshouldntfeelanxious.beanxioustodosth.forabout渴望得到；感到焦虑忧虑;担心渴望做某事第27页/共35页By2013,he_anewchallenge.Polly_findthewayhome.Tom_hisexamresults.14.Heheldherhandmorefirmly.firm/firmly坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地坚固地；坚实地；牢牢地 Wefirmlysupportthem.Wearefirmlyconvincedthatweshallbeabletoachieveevengreate
26、rvictories.注意注意：standfirm,站得稳。站得稳。holdfirm固守。固守。Iwasholdingfirmtothesaddle.牢牢地抓住马鞍wasanxiousforwasanxioustoisanxiousabout第28页/共35页15.ThegratefulhelperWeareparticularlygratefultohimforhistimelyhelp.我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。16.Hereweare我们在这里我们在这里/我们到了我们到了Hereyouare.Hereitis!Thereyouare!17.Tetoonesaid
27、来帮助某人来帮助某人WheneverIwasintrouble,shewouldcometomyaid.每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。每当我有苦难时，她都会来帮助我。给你就是在这里！原来你在这第29页/共35页 aidv./n.援助；帮助；助手援助；帮助；助手 first-aidkidteachingaidwiththeaidofgiveaidtodevelopingcountries援助发展中的国家援助发展中的国家18.saidPollyinreliefreliefn.救济；减轻，解除救济；减轻，解除 Thedoctorstreatmentgavenorelieftothepatient.
28、教具急救箱在的帮助下，在援助下那医生的治疗并未使病人的病情减轻第30页/共35页Inrelief如释重负如释重负;松了口气松了口气 Thereyouare,Bella,Mikecalledinrelief,wavinghisarmoverhishead.“原来你在这里，贝拉。原来你在这里，贝拉。”迈克如释重负地喊道，迈克如释重负地喊道，把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。把手举过头顶用力地挥舞着。relieverili:vvt.解除，减轻；解除，减轻；relievepain镇痛；缓解疼痛镇痛；缓解疼痛relievetheanxietyandstress 减轻他的焦虑和压力减轻他的焦虑和压力 Hecame
29、torelievemanoftrouble,tosupplyhiswants.他来解除人类的烦恼，实现他的愿望第31页/共35页19.Itgivesmethechancetopaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivemepaybackv.偿还偿还(借款借款),报答报答,报复报复Hehaspromisedtopaybackmymoneyinafewweekstime.他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。他答应在几周之内就还钱给我。payfor付款，偿付付款，偿付 payoff还清债务，得到回报。还清债务，得到回报。Ifyouborrowedmoneyfromhim,dontforgetto
30、_them_tohimrecently.Howmuchareyouwillingto_goodadvice?paybackpayfor第32页/共35页 Inthepastfewmonthstheireffortshavebegunto_.Webothworkeddayandnightto_ourdebt.20.exceptinafoglikethis.exceptprep.除除之外之外 besides除除之外之外Heansweredallthequestions_thelastone.Hewroteanotherthreeletters_theone.payoffpayoff()(+)bes
31、idesexcept第33页/共35页在在否定式否定式中中except后面表达的是后面表达的是拥有这部分拥有这部分HedecidednottotellhisplantoanyofhisfriendsexceptTom.除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何除了汤姆之外，他决定不把他的计划告诉他的任何朋友。朋友。Thecompositionwaswellwritten_afewspellingmistakes.Thecompositionwaswellwritten_therewereafewspellingmistakes.Henevercame_hewasintrouble.exceptforexceptthatexceptwhen第34页/共35页