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1、The United Kingdomof Great Britain andNorthern Ireland.第1页/共31页Chinesecharactersarealwayschanging!第2页/共31页1.Do you think English has always stayed the same?2.How did these changes happen?第3页/共31页SonnetNo.18ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:Roughwindsdoshakethedarlingbu
2、dsofMay,Andsummersleasehathalltooshortadate:Hwæt we garde na ingear dagumþeod cyningaþrym ge frunon huðaæþelingas ellen fre medon.第4页/共31页第5页/共31页Please go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.第6页/共31页1.Notice dates and years.2.Make
3、 a time chart,listing important information,such as times,places and events.ReadingahistoryarticleReadinganormaltext第7页/共31页Fillintheblankswiththefollowingdatesfromthearticle.5th century 9th century 10th century 106614th century 16th century Check the answers on page24:第8页/共31页1.Before the middle of
4、 the _,people in Britain did not speak English.2.Modern English began to develop in the _.3.Almost everyone in England began to speak Middle English in the _.5thcentury16thcentury14thcentury第9页/共31页4.At the end of the _,Norwegian words began to be used in the English language.5.The Normans occupied
5、England in _.6.By the _,people in England used Old English as the official language.10thcentury10669thcentury第10页/共31页Skimmingtogetgeneralideas第11页/共31页The topic of the text is _.SkimmingReading Comprehension IA.that old English is different from the English todayB.how Middle English formedC.English
6、 and its historyD.that English will keep changing第12页/共31页1.What are the three kinds of English discussed in the article?2.In what way is English still changing?Old English,Middle English andModern English.English is still changing in many ways,such as in vocabulary and pronunciation.SkimmingReading
7、 Comprehension II第13页/共31页TimeEventlanguageBefore the middle of 5th century5th-9th centuryAt the end of 9thCelticTwo Germanic groups occupied BritainAnglo-Saxon(base of old English)The Vikings began to move BritainOld EnglishBy the 10th century Old English(official language)Celtic language of Norway
8、language of Denmark Anglo-Saxon(base)第14页/共31页Middle EnglishIn 1066,_ However,during the 250 years,_By the later half of the 14th century_In 1399,_ the Normans defeated England and took control of the country.French didnt replace English as the first language.English had come into widespread use in
9、England.English was used for all official events.Frenchs impact(影响）影响）on English:1.More words with similar meanings3.French ways of making plurals2.Borrowed words for meat:mutton/beef/pork第15页/共31页 illsick the same meaning(生病的）生病的）NorseAnglo-SaxonMany words with similar meanings第16页/共31页reply answer
10、 the same meaning(回答）回答）French Old EnglishMore words with similar meanings.第17页/共31页man-men shoeshoesFoot feet househouses tooth teeth glass glassesChild children Germanic wayFrench wayMaking plurals第18页/共31页beefmuttonpork/baconcowpigsheepThe word for the animal:The word for the meat:第19页/共31页Modern
11、 English 1.When did modern English begin?2.What changes happened during this period of time?Modern English began during the Renaissance in the 16th century.English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went through huge changes.3.Is Modern English the end of all these changes?No,Eng
12、lish will keep on changing.第20页/共31页第21页/共31页CelticLanguages of Germanic groupsOldEnglishOldEnglishThe development of English第22页/共31页Languages of VikingsOldEnglishOldEnglish第23页/共31页Old EnglishFrenchMiddle EnglishMiddle English第24页/共31页Middle EnglishLatin and GreekModern EnglishModern English第25页/共
13、31页1.Why does the English language have so many rules that confuse people?Because it is made up of the grammar and vocabulary that people from different countries and cultures brought with them to Britain.Discuss the following questions with your partner.第26页/共31页It came from the word Engle,as it wa
14、s spelt in Old English.2.Where did the word English come from?3.Why can words with similar meanings be found in the English language?These words with similar meanings developed because each word came from a different language.第27页/共31页4.Who made the greatest contribution to the development from Old
15、English to Middle English?5.Why are many of the words for animals different from those for meat in English?The French-speaking Normans,who took control of England in 1066.The words for the animals came from Old English,while the words for the meat came from Old French.第28页/共31页Language borrows words from each other,can you list some of them?(page25 part F)第29页/共31页Chinese words from English:English words from Chinese:Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern(摩登),Sandwich(三明治),hamburger(汉堡),cartoon(卡通)Pingpong,kongfu,tofu,lose face,第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页