英国文学主题介绍.pptx

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1、ContentsContentsDaniel Defoes LifeWorks FeaturesFictionsRobinson Crusoe第1页/共19页Daniel DefoeDaniel Defoes Lifes Life01第2页/共19页Daniel Defoes lifeDanielDefoe(September13,1660April24th1731years),Britishnovelist,journalist,authorofpamphlets,whoseworkreflectshisdiverseexperiencesinmanycountriesandinmanywa

2、lksoflife.Besidesbeingabrilliantjournalist,novelist,andsocialthinker,Defoewasaprolificauthor,producingmorethan500books,pamphlets,andtracts.第3页/共19页Works FeaturesWorks Features02第4页/共19页Works FeaturesHisworksmainlythroughtheeffortsofindividuals,relyingontheirwisdomandcouragetoovercomedifficulties.The

3、plottwistsandturns,usedtotell,readabilityisstrong.Andexpressedthepursuitofadventure,societyandindividualstruggle.第5页/共19页Works FeaturesTherepresentativeofRobinsonCrusoeiswellknownintheworld,Robinsonhasalsobecomeadifficultstrugglewiththetypical,soheisregardedasthefounderofBritishfiction.第6页/共19页Ficti

4、onsFictions03第7页/共19页FictionsRobinsonCrusoe(鲁滨逊漂流记,1719)第8页/共19页FictionsCaptainSingleton(辛格顿船长,1720)第9页/共19页FictionsRoxana(罗克萨娜1724)第10页/共19页Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe04第11页/共19页Robinson CrusoeThe novel is based on a real fact.In 1704,Alexander SelkirkAlexander Selkirk,a Scottish sailor,was maro

5、oned on the island of Juan Fernandez in the Atlantic,and lived there quite alone for four years.The story of his adventures aroused great public interest and several records of his solitary life on the island appeared in the press.Defoe took up the subject and wrote a novel when he was almost 60.BAC

6、KGROUNDBACKGROUND第12页/共19页Robinson CrusoeBRIEF INTRODUCTIONBRIEF INTRODUCTIONWhen Robinson is 19,he runs away from home and sets out to sea.A frightful storm changes the course of the ship and he is wrecked off the coast of an uninhabited island.Of all the ships crew Robinson alone escapes to the sh

7、ore after strenuous efforts.From then on,he lives all alone on the island.第13页/共19页Robinson CrusoeLater,Robinson happens to see one celebrathin and manage to save one of the victims.This man,named Friday,becomes Robinsons true and faithful companion.Meanwhile,an English ship drops anchor off the isl

8、and.The captain takes Robinson and Friday to England.Wishing to see the island where he had spent so many years,Robinson pays a visit to it once more.During an attack of the Indians his faithful Friday is killed.第14页/共19页Robinson CrusoeCONCLUSIONCONCLUSIONThe character of Robinson Crusoe is represen

9、tative of the English bourgeoisie at the earlier stages of its development.He is most practical and exact,always religious and at the same time mindful of his own profit.第15页/共19页Robinson Crusoe 1、I recognize tacitly heavens will of arrangement,now my beginning occupy this kind of arrangement,start

10、believe the whole arrangement is already the best.我默认天意的安排,现在我开始占有这种安排,开始相信一切安排已是最佳.2、My temper want decision to do an affair,not success will never let go“我的脾气是要决心做一件事情,不成功决不放手的”3.Afraid of the risk of psychological risk than their more frightening!害怕危险的心理比危险的本身更可怕!”4、Begun to do one thing,if you n

11、eed to calculate in advance how much the price,if it were not for its own efforts in advance of a correct estimate,it is really foolish.开始做一件事的时候,若不是预先计算一下需要多少代价,若不是预先对自己的力量做一个正确的估计,那真是太愚蠢了.5、When a person Huoshi period alone,even more miserable than those encountered Huoshi more,especially when a p

12、erson can not expect that out of this frame of mind in a state of anxiety.一个人时时期待着祸事,比遭遇到祸事还要苦些,尤其是当一个人无法摆脱这种期待,这种担惊受怕的心情的时候.第16页/共19页Robinson Crusoe6、In fear of making their decision how ridiculous ah!Any reason to provide them all the way to protect themselves,once the heart of fear got the upper

13、hand,they do not know how to use them the way.人在恐惧中所作出的决定是多么荒唐可笑啊!凡是理智提供他们保护自己的种种办法,一旦恐惧心占了上风,他们就不知道如何使用这些办法了.7、Most people tend to have a common problem is that the nature of God and arrange for them to get regular dissatisfied with the environment.As I see it,they are all suffering,at least half of this common problem.一般人往往有一种通病,就是对于上帝和大自然替他们安排得生活环境经常不满.照我看来,他们的种种苦难,至少有一半是这种通病造成的.第17页/共19页THANK YOUGroup 7content:杨炜昭,刁浩赵晓薇,毛心怡ppt:李彩云,石一泽,董伟良speaker:刘爱媛,马凯第18页/共19页感谢您的观看!第19页/共19页

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