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1、一、中考对动词的知识要求:中考对动词的考查有:1、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;2、掌握系动词be,look,feel,smell,get,become,turn,keep等的基本用法;3、掌握助动词be,do,have,shall,will的基本用法;4.掌握情态动词can,must,need,may等基本句型结构及主要用法;第1页/共66页动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义,但不能独立作本身有意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整,本身无意义或意义
2、不完整,不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义,本身不表示动有一定词义,本身不表示动作和状态,而仅仅表达说话作和状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词实义动词系动词系动词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词第2页/共66页(一)实义动词(一)实义动词1._ 本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。I like the book.2._自身意思完整,无需接宾语。Birds can fly.及物动词及物动词不及物动词不及物动词第3页/共66页1动词+宾语IlikeEnglishverymuch.2动词+宾语+宾补WecallthebirdPolly(n.).加名词作宾补的词有choose
3、,consider,elect,make,nameIwouldlikeyoutocometomyhometomorrow.第4页/共66页1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)(宾补)adviseallowcauseenableencouragefindforbidforcewishinviteorderpermitpersuaderemindtellwarnexpectwish第5页/共66页2)动词+宾语+省略to的不定式(宾补)一些动词要掌握,have,let和make,此三动词是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see,还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千
4、万要牢记一感feel,二听hear,listento,三让have,let,make,四看see,lookat,observe,watch第6页/共66页3)动词+adj(做补语)colour,keep,find,get,leave,make,paint,cutPleasecolouritred.Ifinditinteresting.第7页/共66页4)动词加现在分词做补语get/leave/keep/set/catch/havesb.doing;see/find/watch/feel/hear/listento/discoversb.doing如:他让我等了整整一上午。Hekeptmewai
5、tingthewholemorning.第8页/共66页5)动词加过去分词(补语)过去分词作宾补时,常见的词有have,get,makehavesthdone我理发了。Ihavehadmyhaircut.我让别人明白了。Imademyselfheard.Imademyselfhearthatsong.第9页/共66页3.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语bring,hand,lend,mail,offer,owe,pass,post,read,return,send,sell,show,take,teach,tell,throw,write+sb+sth/sth to sb第10页/共66页book,b
6、uy,choosecook,draw,fetchfind,fix,getmake,order,pickpreparesavesingsparesteal+sb sth/sth for sb第11页/共66页不及物动词1.没有被动形式的词happen,occur,rise,lie,dien n2.2.主动表示被动的词。主动表示被动的词。动词动词+(well,poorly,easily)(well,poorly,easily)n nsell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,run,read,operate,brea
7、k,measure,weigh1.Dry wood burns burns easily.2.The cloth washes washes well.第12页/共66页既作及物又有不及物动词的词他跑的快。Herunsfast.他经营一家工厂。Herunsafactory.study,fly,run,change第13页/共66页二、动词考察点分项说明:(一)、掌握动词的现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词四种形式的构成规则;1、动词现在时的第三人称单数的构成:动动动动 词词词词 特特特特 征征征征 变变变变化化化化 例例例例词词词词 一般动词一般动词一般动词一般动词 词尾加词尾加词
8、尾加词尾加-s-slook-looks find-look-looks find-finds finds 以以以以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh或或或或o o结结结结尾尾尾尾 词尾加词尾加词尾加词尾加-es-eswatch-watches,watch-watches,push-pushes push-pushes 以以以以“辅音字母辅音字母辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾结尾结尾结尾 变变变变y y为为为为i i再加再加再加再加-es-es fly-flies,fly-flies,第14页/共66页2、动词的过去式及过去分词的构成规则动词的变化:规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成方法是相同
9、的。动动动动 词词词词 特特特特 征征征征 变变变变 化化化化 例例例例 词词词词 一般动词一般动词一般动词一般动词 词尾加词尾加词尾加词尾加-ed-ed look-looked,look-looked,looked looked 以以以以e e结尾结尾结尾结尾 词尾加词尾加词尾加词尾加-d-d live-lived,lived live-lived,lived 以以以以“辅音字母辅音字母辅音字母辅音字母+Y+Y”结尾结尾结尾结尾 变变变变y y为为为为i i,再加,再加,再加,再加-ed-ed carry-carried,carry-carried,carriedcarried以重读闭音节或
10、以重读闭音节或以重读闭音节或以重读闭音节或r r音节结音节结音节结音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅尾,且末尾只有一个辅尾,且末尾只有一个辅尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母音字母音字母音字母 双写该辅音字母,再双写该辅音字母,再双写该辅音字母,再双写该辅音字母,再加加加加-ed-ed stop-stopped,stop-stopped,stoppedstopped 不规则动词的变化。(见九年级英语下册不规则动词表)第15页/共66页3、动词的现在分词的构成:动动动动 词词词词 特特特特 征征征征 变变变变 化化化化 例例例例 词词词词 一般动词一般动词一般动词一般动词 直接加直接加直接加直接加-ing-in
11、g look-lookinglook-looking watch-watching watch-watching 以以以以e e结尾结尾结尾结尾 去去去去e e加加加加-ing-ing come-coming come-coming move-moving move-moving 以重读闭音节或以重读闭音节或以重读闭音节或以重读闭音节或r r音节结尾,且末音节结尾,且末音节结尾,且末音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音尾只有一个辅音尾只有一个辅音尾只有一个辅音字母字母字母字母 先双写该辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加再加再加再加-ing-ing swim-swimm
12、ing swim-swimming run-running run-running 以以以以ieie结尾且为重结尾且为重结尾且为重结尾且为重读开音节读开音节读开音节读开音节 变变变变ieie加加加加y y再加再加再加再加ing ing die-dyingdie-dying lie-lying lie-lying 第16页/共66页三、掌握系动词be,look,feel,smell,get,become,turn,keep等的基本用法;常见的连系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,keep,feel,look,seem,smell,fall等。它们后面常接形容词,构成系表结构。Pl
13、easekeeptheclassroomclean.请保持教室的干净。Thebreadlooksveryfresh.这些面包看上去很新鲜。第17页/共66页状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.表颜色等表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词gocom
14、eturngrowfallgetbecome第18页/共66页四、掌握助动词be,do,have,shall,will的基本用法;助动词是“辅助性”动词,一般没有词义,不能单独作谓语,但可用来帮助构成谓语,表示不同的时态,语态,和数的变化。常见的助动词有:(1)be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)与现在分词结合,构成各种进行时态;或与过去分词结合构成被动语态。Imlookingformypen.我正在找我的笔。(现在进行时)ThesecupsaremadeinChina.这些杯子是中国制造的。(被动语态)第19页/共66页(2)have(has,had,havin
15、g)与过去分词结合,构成完成时。Theyhaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.他们互相认识有二十年了。(现在完成时)Hehadbuiltachemistrylabforhimselfattheageoften.他十岁时就已经为自己建了一个化学实验室。(过去完成时)(3)助动词do(does,did)后只能跟动词原形,与not及其他动词结合构成否定句,或置于主语之前构成疑问句。HedoesnotspeakEnglish.他不说英语。Whendidhecomeback?他什么时候回来的?第20页/共66页(4)will(would),shall(should):will
16、能用于一般将来时的任何人称后;would是will的过去时,能用于过去将来时;两者后面都接动词原形。Theplanewillarriveintenminutes.飞机十分中后将要到达。Iwassurewewouldwin.我确信用我们会赢。shall与should这两个助动词本身没有词义,shall只能用于一般将来时的第一人称后;should是shall的过去时,只能用于过去将来时的第一人称后;两者后面都接动词原形。Weshallmeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.我们明天将在校门口见。ItoldthemthatIshoulddotheworkalone.我告诉他们我将独自
17、做那项工作。第21页/共66页(五)掌握情态动词can,must,need,may等基本句型结构及主要用法 情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态,包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。情态动词的种类:原原原原 形形形形 过去式过去式过去式过去式 词词词词 义义义义 can can could could 能能能能 may may might might 可以(或许)可以(或许)可以(或许)可以(或许)must must must(had to)must(ha
18、d to)必须(不得不)必须(不得不)必须(不得不)必须(不得不)will will would would 愿意愿意愿意愿意 shall shall should should 应该应该应该应该 need need needed needed 需要需要需要需要 dare dare dared dared 敢于敢于敢于敢于 第22页/共66页Indetail第23页/共66页一、连系动词(be,look,get)二、使役、感观动词(let,make,feel三、主动表被动(sell,write)四、只接动名词做宾语(mind,enjoy)五、只接不定式作宾语(ask,decide)六、宾语不同
19、、意义不同(stop)七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大(like)八、宾语不同、但意义相同(need,require)九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同(allow)十、接虚拟语气(suggest)十一、瞬间非延续性动词(come)十二、表计划未能实现的动词(plan)十三、情感动词类(excite)十四、否定前移类(think)十五、不带不定式作复合宾语(wish,hope)十六、省略替代类(guess)第24页/共66页(六)掌握情态动词can,must,need,may等基本句型结构及主要用法 情态动词在英文中是“辅助性”动词,用来表示说话人的语气或情态,包括请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、
20、愿望、义务、能力等。情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完全,不能单独用作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面只跟动词原形。情态动词的种类:原原原原 形形形形 过去式过去式过去式过去式 词词词词 义义义义 can can could could 能能能能 may may might might 可以(或许)可以(或许)可以(或许)可以(或许)must must must(had to)must(had to)必须(不得不)必须(不得不)必须(不得不)必须(不得不)will will would would 愿意愿意愿意愿意 shall shall should should 应该应该应该应该 need n
21、eed needed needed 需要需要需要需要 dare dare dared dared 敢于敢于敢于敢于 第25页/共66页一、连系动词类变化类:become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fallgobad/hungry/mad/wrongfall(fell-fallen)ill/asleepfeel(felt-felt)sick/sleepy感观类:look,sound,feel,taste,smellHisvoicesounds_.A.wellB.beautifullyC.excellentD.wonderfullyC第26页/共66页显得类:seem,
22、appear,lookItlooksItseemsthatItappearsthat状态类:keep,stay,remainprove,turnout1.Theweatherwill_hotforanothertwoweeks.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turn2.Thehotweatherwill _anothertwodays.A.lastB.remainC.getD.turnBA第27页/共66页Theweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注:be,become,turn,remain
23、可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.1.Hebecame_teacher.A.aB.theC.anD./AD第28页/共66页二、使役、感观动词类:let(不用于被动),make,havesee,lookat,watch,notice,observe,hearlistento,feel1.Thebossmadethem_12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.working2.Theyweremade_12hoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workedD.workingAB第29页/共66页口诀1:
24、1)1)四看二听一感觉,外加看二听一感觉,外加 make,make,havehave 和和 let”let”四看:看:see/watch/notice/see/watch/notice/looklook at/at/二听:二听:hear/listenhear/listen toto 一感觉:一感觉:feelfeel口诀2 2:不定式作宾语补足语时省不定式作宾语补足语时省totototo的动词的动词【速记口诀】一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助【速记口诀】一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助【妙语诠释】一感:【妙语诠释】一感:feelfeelfeelfeel;二听:二听:hearhearhearhear,
25、listen tolisten tolisten tolisten to;三让:三让:makemakemakemake,letletletlet,havehavehavehave;四看:四看:seeseeseesee,noticenoticenoticenotice,watchwatchwatchwatch,observeobserveobserveobserve;半帮助:半帮助:helphelphelphelp第30页/共66页三、主动表被动类:(well,poorly,easily)sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,wri
26、te,start,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh1.Drywoodburnseasily.2.Theclothwasheswell.第31页/共66页3.Themanalwaysdresseswell/poorly.4.Yourcompositionreadswellexceptforafewspellingmistakes.5.-Haveyougotaticketfortheconcert?-No,thetickets_wellandthey_outlastweek.A.sell;weresoldB.sell;soldC.sell;havebeens
27、oldD.aresell;soldA第32页/共66页6.Dontgetthatinkonyourwhiteshirt,forit_.A.wontwashoutB.doesntwashawayC.isntwashingoutD.hasntwashedaway7.Theytriedtogetthecar_,butitwont_.A.started;startB.tostart;startC.started;startedD.tostart;tostart A A第33页/共66页四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appr
28、eciate,practice,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escapeadmit,advise,allow,putoff,giveup,beworth,bebusydevoteto,lookforwardto,beusedto,leadto,succeedin,spend/wastetime(in)haveagood/hardtime(in)havedifficulty/trouble(in)thereisnouse(in)第34页/共66页1.Shelookedforwardeveryspringto_theflo
29、wer-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin2.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling3.Thedayhehaslookedforwardto_atlast.A.comingB.cameC.comeD.comesDCB第35页/共66页口诀:喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)停止,放弃太冒险(stop,giveup,risk)反对想象莫推延(mind,imagin
30、e,delay,putoff)要求完成是期望(require,finish,lookforwardto.)建议继续勤操练(suggest,goon,practice)不禁原谅要坚持(canthelp,excuse,insiston)继续注意使成功(keepon,mind,succeedin)第36页/共66页五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,affordmakeuponesmindto,bedetermined
31、tousedto,beaboutto,beableto,havetowouldlike/loveto=shouldlike/loveto1.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnight.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggoneA第37页/共66页2.MrSmithwarnedherson_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive3.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee
32、D.havingnotseenAA第38页/共66页口诀口诀口诀口诀1 1:三个希望两答应:三个希望两答应:三个希望两答应:三个希望两答应:hopehopehopehope,wishwishwishwish,wantwantwantwant,agreeagreeagreeagree,promisepromisepromisepromise两个要求莫拒绝:两个要求莫拒绝:两个要求莫拒绝:两个要求莫拒绝:demanddemanddemanddemand,askaskaskask,refuserefuserefuserefuse设法学会做决定:设法学会做决定:设法学会做决定:设法学会做决定:mana
33、gemanagemanagemanage,learnlearnlearnlearn,decidedecidedecidedecide不要假装在选择:不要假装在选择:不要假装在选择:不要假装在选择:pretendpretendpretendpretend,choosechoosechoosechoose口诀口诀口诀口诀2 2:“要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。要想干,同意办,愿意不愿意,决定尽量干。”a a要求,想要,希望要求,想要,希望要求,想要,希望要求,想要,希望(want,wish,hope,expe
34、ct,intend,mean)want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)b b同意同意同意同意(agree,promise)agree,promise)c c意愿意愿意愿意愿(care,hate,refuse)care,hate,refuse)d d决定,企图决定,企图决定,企图决定,企图(determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,managedetermine,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)第39页/共66页六、宾语不同、意义不同1)goontodo/goondoing2)stoptodo/stopdoi
35、ng3)remembertodo/rememberdoing4)forgettodo/forgetdoing5)meantodo/meandoing6)regrettodo/regretdoing7)trytodo/trydoing8)canthelp(to)do/canthelpdoing第40页/共66页canthelpbutdo=cantbutdo=havetodoIcanthelpbuttellhimthetruth.1.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryand
36、goD.trygoing2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff DC第41页/共66页口诀:口诀:能接不定式,又能接动名词,但意思不同的动词或词组:能接不定式,又能接动名词,但意思不同的动词或词组:forget,go on,mean,remember,stop,tryforget,go on,mean,remember,stop,try,regret,regret,巧记,巧记,即即 四四 记记 力争不后悔力争不后悔。四记指。四记指
37、(记得记得/记住;忘记;记住;忘记;计划计划/打算;继续打算;继续);力争指;力争指trytry;不后悔指不后悔指 stop stop regretting-stop regretting-stop 与与regretregret。第42页/共66页七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin,start,continue,like,love,hatepreferItbeganraining.Itisbeginningtorain.Ipreferstayinghometogoingout.Iprefertostayhomeratherthangoout.第43页/共66页Tiredashewas,
38、hecontinuedtowork.=Thoughhewasverytired,hecontinuedworking.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesntliketoplayfootballtoday.第44页/共66页八、宾语不同、但意义相同need,require,want,deserveTheroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning.1.Thissentenceneeds_.A.animprovementB.improveC.improvingD.improvedC第45页/共66页2.Thebaby
39、needs_.A.lookedafterB.lookingafterC.lookafterD.tolookafterB第46页/共66页九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同allow,permit,forbid,advise,admitconsiderWeforbidsmokinghere.Weforbidanybodytosmokehere.Youareforbiddentosmokehere.第47页/共66页口诀:advise,forbid,understand,suppose,consider,allow,permit.连接首字母即为a fus cap(阿福的帽子)阿福的帽子,代表七动词,宾补不
40、定式,宾语动名词第48页/共66页十、接虚拟语气的词1)insist2)order,command4)advise,suggest,propose,recommend4)demand,ask,require,request1.Heorderedthatwe(should)leaveatonce.2.Hisorderthatwe(should)leaveatoncewasright.第49页/共66页3.Heinsistedthathisbrother_there.A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo4.Heinsistedthathe_nothingwrongand_setfree.
41、A.do;beB.haddone;wasC.haddone;beD.did;was5.Hisvoicesuggestedthathe_angry.A.isB.beC.wasD.were6.Hesuggestedthattheboy_senttohospitalatonce.A.wasB.beC.isD.wereACCB“坚持说;坚决认为”,接that从句,用陈述语气即是陈述已知或发生过的事 第50页/共66页口诀口诀1 1:一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求其宾语从句用其宾语从句用“should+should+动词原形动词原形”,shouldshould既可以省略,既
42、可以省略,shouldshould也可以保留。也可以保留。一坚持,即一坚持,即insistinsist;二命令,即二命令,即order,commandorder,command;三建议,即三建议,即suggest,propose,advisesuggest,propose,advise;四要求,即四要求,即ask,demand,require,requestask,demand,require,request。第51页/共66页口诀2:“i drop capsi drop caps”在某些表示请求、命令、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用动词原形或should+should+动词原形。i
43、 iinsist,dinsist,ddemand,rdemand,rrequest/require/recommend,request/require/recommend,o oorder,porder,ppropose,cpropose,ccommand,acommand,aadvise,advise,p pprefer,sprefer,ssuggest.suggest.第52页/共66页十一、瞬间非延续性动词go,come,leave,start,return,arrive,stop,finish,borrow,lend,open,close,die,become,break,join,k
44、ill,marry,graduate,buymarry-bemarriedseat-beseatedhide-behiddenengage-beengageddie-bedeadbegin-beonjoin-beinborrow-keepcome-be/stayleave-beawaybuy-have=havegot第53页/共66页1.Hediedtenyearsago,thatstosay,hehas_fortenyears.A.beendiedB.beendeadC.diedD.beendying2.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary_foralmostanhour
45、.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenawayBD第54页/共66页HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Theboyissosickthatheisdyingfast.Thebusiscoming.Thetrainisleaving.第55页/共66页十二、表计划未能实现的动词intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose,promiseIhadhopedtocomehere,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.第56页/共66页十三、情感动词类表示人的内在感受的动
46、词encourage,excite,inspire,interest,amaze,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,astonish,shock,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,worry,tire,touch,relax第57页/共66页1.Thenewssounds_.(encourage)2.Theplaywasso_thatnearlyeverybodywas_totears.(move)3.Lookingatherpaper,shenoddedwitha_smileonherface.(satisfy
47、)4.Helookedatmewitha_look.(puzzle)encouraging moving satisfiedmoved puzzled第58页/共66页十四、否定前移类believe,imagine,suppose,think,feel,guess1.Idontthinkhecanfinishthework,_?A.cantheB.canheC.doID.dontI2.Wedontbelievesheknowsit,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.doweD.dontwe3.Youdontthinkhecanfinishit,_?A.doyouB.dontyou
48、C.canheD.cantheB A A第59页/共66页口诀:“否定转移”的5个常用词:我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)等着你的回答。eg:I dont think hell come tomorrow.第60页/共66页十五、不带不定式作复合宾语hope,agree,suggest,demand,imagine,wouldratherIwishhimtocome.=Ihopethathewillcome.Iallowed/permittedhimtogothere.=Iagreedthathecangot
49、here.第61页/共66页Headvisedmeto doitrightnow.=Hesuggested(to me)thatI(should)do itrightnow.Ipreferhimto gothere.=Iwouldratherhe went there.IcantimaginesuchagirllikeMarydoingsuchathing.Hewantedmeto doit.=HedemandedthatI(should)doit.第62页/共66页口诀:(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,teld)(2)允许又警告(allow,p
50、ermit,warn)(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)第63页/共66页十六、省略替代类1)believe,think,suppose,expect,guessIthinkso.Ithinknot=Idontthinkso2)hope,fear,beafraid+so/not3)intend,want,plan,wish,like,love,hate,hope,try,would(should)like/lov