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1、关于初中语法状语从句第一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月一、概念 1.1.定义：在主从复合句中，用于修饰主句中动词、形容词定义：在主从复合句中，用于修饰主句中动词、形容词 或副词的句子，叫状语从句。或副词的句子，叫状语从句。2.2.类型：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间、地点、原因、类型：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。3.3.位置：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位置：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首时，用逗号与其后的主句隔开。位于句
2、首时，用逗号与其后的主句隔开。第二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月状语从句的构成简单句+并列连词+简单句第三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月状语从句的分类状语从句的分类第四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月比较状语从句第五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月一.时间状语从句（1）主将从现Ill ring up as soon as I get to Beijing.第六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(2)when 主句和从句动作同时发生 before 之前 after 之后 as 并行发生，不分先后第七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（3
3、）untiltill 引导的时间状语从句A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定Ill wait for you till you come to see me.B 动词是非延续性动词 notuntilI didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.第八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（4）since自以来主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时It has been+since 从句It is been+since 从句I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing
4、University.It is 10 years since I began to study English.第九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月二：条件状语从句（1）主将从现 Ill visit the Great Wall,if it doesnt rain tomorrow.(2)if引导的条件状从所表示的前提或条件将来可以实现主将从现在完成时进行时We will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it.第十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月(3)祈使句+andor引导的结果状从，祈使句在意义上
5、一个条件条件状从Use your head,and youll find a way.=If you use your head,youll find a way.第十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月三 原因状语从句1 because since as(语气由高到低)引导why的提问用because回答Why are you late?Because Im ill.第十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月2since 用在人们已知道的实施“既然”Since you cant answer the question,you can ask someone for help.第
6、十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月四 目的状语从句（1）由 so that,in order that 等引导，谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.第十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月in order that+从句 in order that+动词He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.He worked day and night in or
7、der to succeed.第十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月五 结果状语从句(1)sothat,suchthat so+adjadv+thatso+adj+aan+单数名词+thatSuch+aan+adj+单数名词+thatSuch+adj+复数名词+thatSuch+adj+不可数数名词+that第十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.She is so lovely girl that we love her very much.第十七张，PPT共三十三页，
8、创作于2022年6月We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.当名词前面有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such第十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月（2)so that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to替换。He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.第十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月六
9、让步状语从句thoughalthough第二十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月七 比较从句than as 第二十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月八 方式状语从句as,like as though,the way第二十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月九 地点状语从句where,wherever,everywhere第二十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A.because
10、 B.until C.why D.ifA.because B.until C.why D.if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.went not;until B.didnt go;afterA.went not;until B.didnt go;after C.went;until D.didnt go;until C.went;until D.didnt go;until3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my ow
11、n eyes.A.before B.until C.after D.when第二十四张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A.because A.because B.until C.why D.if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.went not;until B.didnt go;after C.went;until C.went;until D.didnt
12、 go;untilD.didnt go;until3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.eyes.A.before B.until A.before B.until C.after C.after D.whenD.when第二十五张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.w
13、asnt go;after;to C.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A.isnt;will be B.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.came back.A.until B.wh
14、ile C.as soon as D.ifA.until B.while C.as soon as D.if第二十六张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to C.doesnt go;before;with D.d
15、idnt go;until;to5 He _ back until the work _ done.A.isnt;will be A.isnt;will be B.isnt;isB.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.came back.A.until B.while A.until B.while
16、C.as soon as C.as soon as D.ifD.if第二十七张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月 7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get toA.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ 8.Im sure hell come to
17、 see me before he _ Beijing.Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leavesA.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came A.come B.comes C.will come D.came第二十八张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2
18、022年6月7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ 8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leavesD.leaves9.I will tell him the news as
19、soon as he_ back.9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes A.come B.comes C.will come C.will come D.came第二十九张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It _ by his father._ by his father.A.has bought;was bough
20、t B.has got;is bought,A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought bought 11.When he got to the station,the train _.11.When he got to the station,the train _.A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has leftA.left B.had left C.lea
21、ves D.has left12.The boy told his father what he _ in the 12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.street.A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.seeA.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see第三十张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It _ 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two ye
22、ars.It _ by his father.by his father.A.has bought;was bought A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,B.has got;is bought,C.was bought;has bought.C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought D.has had;was bought 11.When he got to the station,the train _.11.When he got to the station,the train _.A
23、.left A.left B.had left B.had left C.leaves D.has leftC.leaves D.has left12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A.saw B.have seen A.saw B.have seen C.had seen C.had seen D.seeD.see第三十一张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月13.We _ TV when the telephone _.
24、A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rang 14.By the end of last term,I_ ten books.A.had finished reading B.have finish reading C.had finish to read D.finish read15.I _ you for a long time.Where _ you _?A.didnt see;did;go B.didnt see;have;goneC.havent seen;have;been D.havent seen;have;gone第三十二张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月感谢大家观看2023/4/6第三十三张，PPT共三十三页，创作于2022年6月