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1、关于初中语法状语从句第一页，本课件共有33页一、概念 1.1.定义：在主从复合句中，用于修饰主句中动词、形容词定义：在主从复合句中，用于修饰主句中动词、形容词 或或副词的句子，叫状语从句。副词的句子，叫状语从句。2.2.类型：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间、地点、原因、类型：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。目的、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。3.3.位置：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位置：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首时，用逗号与其后的主句隔开。位于句首时，用逗号与其后的主
2、句隔开。第二页，本课件共有33页状语从句的构成简单句+并列连词+简单句第三页，本课件共有33页状语从句的分类状语从句的分类第四页，本课件共有33页比较状语从句第五页，本课件共有33页一.时间状语从句（1）主将从现Ill ring up as soon as I get to Beijing.第六页，本课件共有33页(2)when 主句和从句动作同时发生 before 之前 after 之后 as 并行发生，不分先后第七页，本课件共有33页（3）untiltill 引导的时间状语从句A 动词是延续性动词，主句为肯定Ill wait for you till you come to see me.
3、B 动词是非延续性动词 notuntilI didnt go to bed until I finished my homework.第八页，本课件共有33页（4）since自以来主句用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时It has been+since 从句It is been+since 从句I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University.It is 10 years since I began to study English.第九页，本课件共有33页二：条件状语从句（1）主将从现 Ill
4、 visit the Great Wall,if it doesnt rain tomorrow.(2)if引导的条件状从所表示的前提或条件将来可以实现主将从现在完成时进行时We will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it.第十页，本课件共有33页(3)祈使句+andor引导的结果状从，祈使句在意义上 一个条件条件状从Use your head,and youll find a way.=If you use your head,youll find a way.第十一页，本课件共有33页三 原因状语从句1 becau
5、se since as(语气由高到低)引导why的提问用because回答Why are you late?Because Im ill.第十二页，本课件共有33页2since 用在人们已知道的实施“既然”Since you cant answer the question,you can ask someone for help.第十三页，本课件共有33页四 目的状语从句（1）由 so that,in order that 等引导，谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。He must get up early so that he can catc
6、h the first bus.第十四页，本课件共有33页in order that+从句 in order that+动词He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.He worked day and night in order to succeed.第十五页，本课件共有33页五 结果状语从句(1)sothat,suchthat so+adjadv+thatso+adj+aan+单数名词+thatSuch+aan+adj+单数名词+thatSuch+adj+复数名词+thatSuch+adj+不可数数名词+that第十六页，
7、本课件共有33页She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.She is so lovely girl that we love her very much.第十七页，本课件共有33页We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.当名词前面有many和much修饰时，用so而不用such第十八页，本课件共有33页（2)so that 的否定形式可与 tooto notenough to替换。He is so young that he cant go to sc
8、hool.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.第十九页，本课件共有33页六 让步状语从句thoughalthough第二十页，本课件共有33页七 比较从句than as 第二十一页，本课件共有33页八 方式状语从句as,like as though,the way第二十二页，本课件共有33页九 地点状语从句where,wherever,everywhere第二十三页，本课件共有33页1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was 1 The meeting
9、didnt start_ everyone was there.there.A.because B.until C.why D.ifA.because B.until C.why D.if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.went not;until B.didnt go;afterA.went not;until B.didnt go;after C.went;until D.didnt go;until3 I wont believe you_ I have s
10、een it with my own eyes.A.before B.until C.after D.when第二十四页，本课件共有33页1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was 1 The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.there.A.because A.because B.until C.why D.ifB.until C.why D.if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.w
11、ent not;until B.didnt go;afterA.went not;until B.didnt go;after C.went;until C.went;until D.didnt go;untilD.didnt go;until3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own 3 I wont believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.eyes.A.before B.until A.before B.until C.after D.whenD.when第二十五页，本课件共有33页4
12、He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to C.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;to C.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;to5 He _ back until the
13、 work _ done.5 He _ back until the work _ done.A.isnt;will be B.isnt;isA.isnt;will be B.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A.until B.while C.as soon as D.if第二十六页，本课件共有33页4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ h
14、is answer yesterday.answer yesterday.A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to A.didnt go;until;with B.wasnt go;after;to C.doesnt go;before;with C.doesnt go;before;with D.didnt go;until;toD.didnt go;until;to5 He _ back until the work _ done.5 He _ back until the work _ done.A.isnt;will be A.isnt;wil
15、l be B.isnt;isB.isnt;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is C.wont be;will be D.wont be;is6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.came back.A.until B.while A.until B.while C.as soon as C.as soon as D.ifD.if第二十七页，本课件共有33页 7.Tom will call me as soon
16、 as he _ Shanghai.7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get toA.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ 8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave D.leavesA.will l
17、eave B.is leaving C.leave D.leaves9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came A.come B.comes C.will come D.came第二十八页，本课件共有33页 7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.7.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.
18、arrives B.will reach C.arrives in A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get toD.get to8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ 8.Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.Beijing.A.will leave B.is leaving A.will leave B.is leaving C.leave C.leave D.leavesD.leaves9.I will tell him the news as
19、soon as he_ back.9.I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A.come B.comes A.come B.comes C.will come C.will come D.cameD.came第二十九页，本课件共有33页10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It _ by his father.A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought 11.
20、When he got to the station,the train _.A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has left12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A.saw B.have seen C.had seen D.see第三十页，本课件共有33页 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It 10.Tom has got a watch.He _ it for two years.It _ by his father._ by his fath
21、er.A.has bought;was bought A.has bought;was bought B.has got;is bought,B.has got;is bought,C.was bought;has bought.C.was bought;has bought.D.has had;was bought D.has had;was bought 11.When he got to the station,the train _.11.When he got to the station,the train _.A.left A.left B.had left B.had left
22、 C.leaves D.has leftC.leaves D.has left12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.12.The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A.saw B.have seen A.saw B.have seen C.had seen C.had seen D.seeD.see第三十一页，本课件共有33页 13.We _ TV when the telephone _.13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A.watched;wa
23、s ringing B.were watching;rang A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rangC.watch;rings D.are watching;rang 14.By the end of last term,I_ ten books.14.By the end of last term,I_ ten books.A.had finished reading B.have finish reading C.A.had finished reading B.have fi
24、nish reading C.had finish to read D.finish readhad finish to read D.finish read15.I _ you for a long time.Where _ you _?15.I _ you for a long time.Where _ you _?A.didnt see;did;go B.didnt see;have;goneC.A.didnt see;did;go B.didnt see;have;goneC.havent seen;have;been D.havent seen;have;havent seen;have;been D.havent seen;have;gonegone第三十二页，本课件共有33页感谢大家观看2022/12/10第三十三页，本课件共有33页