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1、2023年江苏省镇江市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、单项选择1. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings us new every day.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. Russia announced a special military operation （特别军事行动）“ in Ukraine Feb 24, 2022. This marked the beginning of a major conflict （冲突）between the
2、 two countries.A. byB. inC. onD. at3. France president, Emmanuel Macron, won the 2022 run off election （选举）at last. He will many challenges in his next term.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take out4. Many cities in China are now teenage girls free HPV vaccines （疫苗）.-Such great news!A. invitingB. d
3、eveloping C. offeringD. providing5. In recent years, many young people, especially women, have become more about their appearance because of higher standards of beauty.A. afraidB. worriedC. modestD. shy6. The sudden accident in Changsha has caused great loss to peoples lives and wealth. We must mana
4、ge things like that from happening.A. to preventB. preventC. preventing D. prevented7. In the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic nearly 147 million childrensschooling around the world.A. influenced B. will influence C. is influencing D. has influenced 8. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice cover, w
5、as as the mascot （吉祥物）for theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.A. allowedB. chosenC. keptD. collected9. Liu Genghong with his wife is teaching millions of people to exercise at home on the Internet.Thats what we need. They can help us keep fit when we have to stay at home.A. exactlyB. mostlyC. cl
6、oselyD. completely10. A colorful balcony decorated with fresh vegetables and fruits may be a common sight this year.A. turning into B. breaking into C. falling into D. looking into 11. Many Chinese people are falling in love with camping long-distance travel isbecoming more difficult.A. untilB. alth
7、oughC. unlessD. since12. Can you show me how to use the floor-mopping robot?-Why not read the yourself? Im busy now.A. instructions B. advertisements C. information D. languages 13. Omicron is much more serious than we thought. We go on carrying out ”thedynamic clearing policy （清零政策）.A. canB. mustC.
8、 mayD. could14. 一Shall we go to spend the weekend in Shanghai?. There is COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai now.A. I agree with youB. Im afraid thats not a good ideaC. Good ideaD. Yes, Td like to15. Excuse me, could you do please tell me? I forget about it.-Only in ten minutes. Youd better hurry up.A. wh
9、en the train leftB. when did the train leaveC. how soon will the train leaveD. how soon the train will leave二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on 16. “Soon Fi
10、l be able to walk out of thisdesert/5 he thought gladly.But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 17 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 18. He shook the clothes and stood up. At t
11、hatmoment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the 19.As we know, it seems 20 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. 44Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk o
12、ut of the desert.Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 21 were always around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been 22. “Not toobad, at least I have a pear
13、.A small pear became the 23 for his survival. Three days later, 24 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the pear brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so never tell you “25 because only if you try to search, you can
14、 always find a pear to pull you out oftrouble.16. A. wellB. badlyC. terriblyD. heavily17. A. playedB. beatC. filledD. covered18. A. beganB , stoppedC. hidD. continued19. A. snowB. desertC. sandstormD. smoke20. A. rightB. impossibleC. safeD. important21. A. deathB painC. illnessD. sand22. A. smelling
15、B. eatingC. keepingD. imagining23. A. hopeB . ruleC. questionD. plan24. A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. when25. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything三、阅读单选Jamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to mak
16、e simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food-food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be de
17、licious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad fbr their health because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk foods that Oliver wants to change are canned spaghetti, ch
18、ickennuggets （鸡块）,French fries, soda, and muffins （松饼）.He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing high quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his televis
19、ion shows. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed MeBetter website, he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister（首相）.Then the Prime Minister promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make hea
20、lthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.26.What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?A,Cooking and eating.B.How to review on food.Exercising and sleeping.D.Where to buy healthy food.27.A.Muffins.B.Bananas.C.French
21、 fries.D.Chicken nuggets.Which of the following may Oliver like best?28.A.A student.B.The Prime Minister.C.A parent.D.Jamie Oliver.Who might be the writer of the text?If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newsp
22、apers are necessary. Even now some people get most of their news from TV or radio. Many buy a newspaper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people, reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation（代）to generation.The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news
23、 is what affects our livesthe big political stories, the reports of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more reports of scientific research, though. It?s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering.
24、 In the future, I think there will be more reports of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operate and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted （传递） electronically from Fle
25、et Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, Im pretty sure howit will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news, etc.I think people have got it wrong when they t
26、alk about competition between the different media. They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw （预料）that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screens or sound lost in the air. And as fbr the Int
27、ernet, ifs never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.29. What does the underlined phrase “feed off “in the last paragraph mean?A. Compete with.B. Depend on.C. Fight with.D. Kill off.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Newspapers will win the competition among the different media
28、.B. Newspapers will stay with us together, with other media.C. Television will take the place of newspapers.D. The writer believes some media will die out.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper
29、sSdma Latferk5fTHE WONDERFULADVENTURES OF NILSNils was a very naughty little boy. He went to school in winter, and looked after the farm animals when it was summer. He was very naughty. Sometimes he chased the swans and when he caught them, he pulled their feathers off. The swans were all very afrai
30、d of him.One day Nils was studying at home when suddenly he fell asleep. When he woke up, he saw in the mirrora tiny Nils! He had become only a little thumb toy figure!But once he opened the door, he found all of swans circling around them. They chased him. They pinched （掐）him and laughed and said,
31、“Now it is time for you to fear us!”Then the wild swans flew in and saw their ancestors and said, “Hey, come on! Let us allgo to beautiful SwitzerlandA male swan named Max heard the wild swans, so he scooped up high into the sky. Nils found this good chance to experience new things, and held on tigh
32、t to Maxs neck. They both flew high above into the sky. Nils was very scared, so he didnt open his eyes at first. At last he got the courage to open his eyes and look down. He saw the white clouds high up the air, and saw the black earth under the ground.Maxs energy left him behind, so he fell behin
33、d the group. Max flapped his wings quickly and quickly, but he still felt down and down. Nils was very worried, so at first he said, Dont worry, Max. You rest fbr a while and lets go home! Max liked his comfort, so he quickly caught up with the group.The leader of the swans whose name was Oscar saw
34、Nils and asked him, “Who are you?” Nils stood up and said: My name is Nils. I was a human yesterday, but this morning.M Before Nils could finish his words, all the wild swans took a few steps back. Humans had been the swans enemy for centuries! No matter how hard Max tried to let Oscar agree to let
35、Nils stay with them, Oscar still agreed to just let him stay with them fbr one night.When they all slept snugly that night, a fox crept out behind a tree. He had kept his eyes on the wild swans for a while, and still thought of their delicious meat even as they slept. Oscar sensed this and told all
36、the swans to get up and fly away to a safer place.But Max left too quickly and dropped Nils down on the ground. Nils did not get hurt, but he did see the fox carrying the swan between his jaws. Nils shouted to him, “Hey, put the swan down!” He quickly grabbed the foxs tail and pinched it with all hi
37、s strength. This move allowed the fox to scream and so dropped the swan out of his mouth. Oscar said to Nils, “You are the first person to do good to a swan. So you can stay with us fbr the rest of the joumey.M 32. What happened to Nils after he woke up?A. He became a member of the swans.B. He lost
38、his little thumb as a tiny boy.C. He had wings and joined the journey of the swans.D. He became smaller, the same size as a little thumb.33. Why did the swans say “Now it is time for you to fear us!” ?A. Because they were in groups and circling around Nils.B. Because they hated Nils and wanted to pu
39、nish him now.C. Because they became brave and were not afraid of Nils any more.D. Because Nils was smaller than before and they could make fun of him now.34. In which order did swans change their feelings towards Nils? Oscar thanked Nils for his kindness. Max took Nils to the sky though tired. Oscar
40、 thought of humans as the swans enemy. Nils pulled swans feather off and made swans afraid. Nils comforted Max and saved the swan from the fbx.A.B.C.D.35. Which of the following word is NOT part of Nils7 personality according to this story?A. Naughty.B. Humorous.C. Kind.D. Curious.四、根据句意及音标填空36. I n
41、eed a pair of( si zoz) to cut out a picture of red roses for Mothers Day.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37. The(strict) our teachers are, the better we will behave at school.38. lb eat healthily, she has been used to(prepare) low-calorie food for herself.39. Are you able to fix the broken bike, Mike?一No, Im(certain)
42、 if I can do it myself.40. We should be thankful for those(postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.六、根据汉语提示填空41. She(后悔)taking the online lessons because she couldnt help playing computer games while having lessons.42. A(英国的)school welcomed some Chinese t
43、eachers to teach Maths to its students.43. We are free to read newspapers and(杂志)in our new school library.44. Following the rules strictly makes everything go(顺利地).45. What a pity! My trip I looked forward to was(取消)because of the bad weather.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。According to
44、a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste inLauras country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply （供应）.It is a sad fact, e 46 when you think about how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that
45、 was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an i 47. She started a project to help her school dining hall togive away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community. In the past three years, the same project has s 48 to other schools and some fast food restaurants across the city. The proj
46、ect is called Feed & Find, and has already fed t 49 of people in her city.How does it work? By using an app, Feed & Find m 50 local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When school dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food I51, they can us
47、e the app to share theinformation about the food. A truck driver w52for the project is then sent to pick it upand take it to a shelter.Pretty cool, right? Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop s 53 projects for their communiti
48、es. But some people have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be c 54 enough. H 55. Laura thinks this project is a clever way to helpsolve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need. She hopes her project can be supported by more people. 八、阅读补全短文Crew members of Shenzhou XIII mission gave