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1、2021-2022学年安徽省池州市丁香职业中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题know Tom didnt take money with him;9he would have lent it to meA. If not B. If so C. If any D. If some参考答案：cn the computer games, the boy no longer put his heart into study.A. Absorbing B. Losing C. Absorbed D. Devoted参考答案：35.答案C解析句意为：由于被电脑上的游戏所吸引，这个男孩不再把心思用 在学
2、习上了。be absorbed in sth.被 所吸引，全神贯注于 ;belostin沉浸 在中略3. In some western countries, the rich are becoming richer, and.Well, It has become a of our daily talk.A. the poorer the poorer; focuspoor poorer; focal pointB. the poor poorer; focuspoor the poorer; focal point参考答案：答案：c句意：在一些西方国家，富人变得更富，穷人则更穷。唉，这已成
3、了我们日常谈话的焦点。“the poor poorer是省略句，省去了 are becoming; focus在此句中表示“焦点。4. The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become thebiggest of the ordinary people in China today.A. concernB. influenceC. fantasy D. occupation参考答案：AIt was 1969 the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moo
4、n.A. thatB. whenC. on which D. which参考答案：B略5. Books are a worthy invention of human history since they make it possible for us to make a_of humans thoughts.A. plan B. sign C. point D. record参考答案：Dmy university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out ofmy expectation.A. came out B.
5、came about C. came across D. came along参考答案：cThe little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place her mother left?A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that参考答案：AStephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life hasdeveloped gradually.D. whatA. whose B. where C. which参考答案：B略8. It
6、is said that there are plenty of hotels in the town. There be any difficulty foryou to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldntB. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：DA completely new situation will when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. approve B. raiseC. arise D. rise参考答案：c【详解】考查动词辨析。当考试制度问世后，会出
7、现全新的局面。approve赞成，同意， 批准；raise筹集，提升，养育；举起；arise出现；产生；rise上升，增强，增加。根据语 可知C符合题意。9. My plan is to next weekend, when the summer vacation begins, for Kunming, the cityfor its beauty and mild temperatureA. take off B. get off C. go off D. set off参考答案：D-Why did you buy so small a car?-1 dont mind whether i
8、t is big or small it is friendly to the environment. It is aneco-friendly one.A. unless B. even if C. so long as D. as though参考答案：10. Whom would you rather the work?A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do 参考答案：D Could you take my place and go to meet Smith?He is a tall man wearing sh
9、ort hair.A. Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?参考答案：cIn history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, there are now approximately sixty varieties.A. by whichB. of which C. by whomD. of whom参考答
10、案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分成不同的小组来发展他们的语 言，所以现在有大约六十种语言。Of which指的是，在这些语言中，故选B项。11. -to you _your great success ! -Thank you very much .A. Celebrate ; for B. Congratulate ; onC. Congratulation ; on D. Congratulations ; on参考答案：DHowever violent the competition is, there is a good chance that our com
11、pany will win so long as we are prepared.A. adequatelyB. loosely C. physically D. equally参考答案:A二、翻译19.完成句子.如果不给予治疗，这种病会导致完全失明。This illness will total blindness if left untreated.1 .在药物的帮助下，她摆脱了感冒。With the help of medicine she her flu.2 .她有时周末还得加班。She has to work at weekend.公司起初很有生机，但此后便陷入困境。A代er a p
12、romising start, the company. 参考答案：1 .result in.got rid of2 .from time to time.ran into trouble三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery” 一feeling important and worthwhileand the sources of what we call a sense of “ple
13、asure“ 一finding life enjoyable一are not always the same. Women often are told “You can, t have it all. ” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is: You choose a career, so you can t expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life. or “You have a wonderful husband and children一what s a
14、ll this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand and develop both aspects of wellbeing, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two aspects. One is mastery, which includes self-respect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels o
15、f anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is composed of （is made up of） happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeling” side of Efe. The two are independent of each othe
16、r. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice（反之亦然）.For example, a womanvrfio has a good job, but vose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control ofher work Efe, but the pleasure side could be damaged for a time.The concepts （ideas） of mastery a
17、nd pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both mastery and pleasure are important. And mastery seems to be achieved lar
18、gely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed did.A woman s well-being is developed when she takes on multiple （多项 的） roles. At least by middle adulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of rolesm
19、arriages, motherhood, and employmentwerethe highest in well-being, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.67. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. for women, a sense of “mastery“ is more important than a sense of “pleasure”B. for women, a sense of “pleasure“ is more important t
20、han a sense of ,mastery”C. women can t have a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” at the same timeD. a sense of “mastery” and a sense of “pleasure” are both necessary to women.68. The author? s attitude towards women having a career is .A. negativeB. positiveC. Neutral （中立的） D realistic69.
21、One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles,.A. it will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainshe will be more successful in her careerB. her chances of getting promoted （提升） will be greaterher life will be richer and more meaningful70. Which of the follo
22、wing can be considered as a source of “pleasure” for women?A. Family lifeB.Multiple roles in societyC. Regular employmentD.Freedom from anxiety参考答案：67-70DBDA21. Why is pink or purple a colorl for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal exper
23、iences. To the Egyptians, green was a colorl that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol
24、of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils （灾祸）.Peoples choice of colorl s is also influenced by their bodies/ reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful colorl . It has the ability to reduce pain and relax
25、 people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites （食欲）.Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial
26、websites will have a red Buy Now button because red is a colorl that easily catches a persons eye.Blue is another calming colorl . Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what
27、 to wear or what colorl to decorate your room, think about the colorl carefully.64. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their.A. cultural valuesB. commercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the colorlWhy will many commercial websites have a red “Buy N
28、ow button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people/s appetites.C. To encourage people to buy the goods.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.65. What colorl might help lose weight according to the text?A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.66. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color参考答案：6467 ACCD