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1、2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市古坊中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. after参考答案：B2015重庆卷考查连词。before在此表示结果。句意：如果你错过这个机会，可能要数年 后你才会遇到类似的机会1. The small mountain v川age we spent our holiday last month was in is now partof Hubei.A. which z where B. w
2、here ; what C. that; what D. when ; which 参考答案：BDont you think it a pity that John have behaved roughly toward us?A. would B. Should C. could D. might参考答案：B4.of their bad habits, the boys switched from being dependent on their parents to for others.A. Having rid; sacrificing B. To rid; sacrificeC. R
3、id; sacrificing D. Having been rid; sacrifice参考答案：c5.the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.A. SeeingB. Seen C. Having seenD. Having beenseen参考答案:参考答案:41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCAA
4、B 51-55 DCABD 56-60 DCBAC三、阅读理解21. Enrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias. Enriques mother is a journalist. His parents divorced in 1978. Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to live with h
5、is father because of concerns about her sons safety. Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didnt wish his father to know that and didnt want to live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.Enrique released（发彳亍）his first album “Enrique Iglesias” in 1995. This album had a collection of
6、rock ballads（民谣）and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music. This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997. Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated（提 名）for the Favorite Latin Artist at th
7、e American Music Awards. By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, zzCosas Del Amor”.This year Enrique won the Favorite Latin Artist. Bailamos” got him great fame. One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie. With the success of “Bailamos, Enrique now already had many loyal fans. The album
8、, “Enrique”, was released in 1999.The year 2001 brought more success for him. His album, “Escape had a few singles that reached the top spots. Enrique became a household name. This album is his biggest successful album so far. Hero and Dont Turn Off the Lights soon turned Enrique into a super star.
9、His next release in 2002 was a Spanish album “Quizas”. This album brought Enrique a “Latin Grammy Award for the Best Pop Vocal Album. In 2007, he released another album Insomniac and the song Do You Know became an instantly popular song.8. Why didnt Enrique tell his father about his dreaming of beco
10、ming a singer?A. Because he wanted to try a new singing style.B. Because he hated his father for his carelessness.C. Because he didnt want to benefit from his fathers fame.D. Because he planned to give his father a surprise when he succeeded.9. Which of the following albums has a song adopted in a m
11、ovie?A. ”Vivir B. BailamosJC. Xosas Del Amor. D.Enrique Iglesias”.10. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By following the order of time.B. By making comparisons of his albums.C. By following the order of his albums influence.D. By analyzing the style of his albums.11. What is
12、the best title for the passage?A. Enrique Iglesias lucky lifeEnrique Iglesias wonderful singing skillsB. Enrique Iglesias secret to successBiography of Enrique Iglesias参考答案：8 . C 9. B 10. A 11. D本文主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些事迹。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 he didnt wish his father to know that and didn/t want to
13、 live under his shelter. He sought his dream on his own.可知，Enrique 不告诉他的父亲他梦想 成为一名歌手是因为他不想从他父亲的名声中获益。故C项正确。10 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的 By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, zzCosas Del AmorJ可知，Bailamos,专辑中有一首在电影中采用的歌曲。故B项正确。11 .细节理解题。分析文章的意思，可知文章全篇都是以记叙时间为主线的。故A项正 确。1L主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是Enrique Iglesias的一些
14、事迹。故D项正 确。cThere was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like tothemselves.A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced参考答案：B解析：此题考查would like sb. to do的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动 关系。6. Is this the first time you Chengdu?.No. But the first time I here, the city
15、wasnt so beautiful.A. visited; came B. visited; have comeC. have visited, have come D. have visited; came参考答案：D略7. If weather permits, well go on a hike in the mountain. But if,.A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not参考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天气允许，我们去山里远足。但是如果天气不允许，我们就不 去。 这句话完整的是：If weather does not permit
16、, well not go on a hike in the mountain.省 略重复的部分,剩下if not, not.o故选A。9Mum ! she cried suddenly / tears _down her cheeks .A. rolling B. rolled C. to roll D. being rolled参考答案：AAt the airport there thousands of passengers who are waiting for their flightsevery day.A. were B. are C. is D. was参考答案：B略10. 一
17、Are there any English story-books for us students in the library?一There are only a few,.A. if anyB. if haveC. if some D. if has参考答案：ADrinking and smoking too much will produce disease.A. manage toB. tend toC. object to D. lead to参考答案：BI suggested you should do it again; there is no need to get annoy
18、ed.A. still B. even C. merely D. yet参考答案：c11. Your mother told me that you startedsome time ago.A. smokeB. smokingC .to be smokedD . smoked参考答案：12. Even after I to soil science J sometimes wondered whether I was doing what Iwanted to do.A . reacted B. switched C. adjusted D. contributed参考答案：B16.iJim
19、, do you have the time?-Never mind. Thanks anyway.A. Of course, I do. The time is 10:30.B. Sure. But Tm afraid its too latefor me .C. Yes, its half past nine.D. Sorry, but I left my watch athome.参考答案：DAll their attempts to rescue the buried child from the fallen building were. He died soon afterward
20、s.A. in place B. in return C. in order D. in vain参考答案：DIt is often said that teachers have very simple life.A.不填；不填 B. the; a C.不填；a D.the;不填参考答案：c考查冠词。句意:人们常说老师过着非常简单的生活。teachers是泛指老师们，不加任何限 定词；life表示某种生活时，在前面加上限定词a,指一种简单的生活。故选C。二、完型填空完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I started riding a bike a couple o
21、f years ago,! didnt think my involvement would everbe more serious than the occasional short ride.But as I built strength,my friends38 me tostep up my training and try some longer trips.The first one to come along was a 150-mile trip,the MS-150,an annual 39 that raises money to fight AIDS.When I reg
22、istered,the idea seemed fantastic and I trained with 40.However,as the time for the ride approached,my self-doubts 41 beyond my endurance（忍耐）.1 42 wanted to raise money for the charity,but I didnt really want to bike all those miles for two days straight.The ride began on a beautiful Sunday morning
23、in the Georgia countryside,and for the first few hours I felt 43 .This was just the experience I had 44 ,and my spirits were high. 45 by the end of the day,I felt tired out.If the body is 46 to the mind,here was evidence.Every47 my brain pushed outseemed to travel right down to my legs/1 can/t handl
24、e this became a leg cramp（抽筋）,andEveryone else is a better rider translated into 48of breath.I was sure Id have to 49As I topped the crest（顶）of a hill,the beautiful sunset kept me going for a few minutes more.Then in the distance,! saw a lone woman riding very slowly 50 the bright red sun.I51 that t
25、he person looked different in some way,but I couldnt tell why.So I pushed myself to 52.There she was,riding along slowly but 53 ,with a slight and determined smile on her face and she had only one leg.My focus changed in that instant.For a whole day Id been 54my body.But now I knewit wasnt the body,
26、but the 55 that would help me reach my goal.It rained all the second day.l never saw the one-legged biker again,but I pushed on without 56,knowing she was out there with me somewhere.And at the end of the day,still feeling 57 J completed the 150-mile trip.A.encouraged B.forbadeD.warnedB.eventD.affai
27、rB.ease 0.difficulty B.gained 0.advancedC.forced.A.accidentC.incidentC.enthusiasmC.progressedC.rather43.A.nervous C.wonderful 44.A.assumed C.admired45.A.But C.Meanwhile46.A.opposite C.exposed47.A.cause C.excuse 48.A.holding C.catching 49.A.quit C.insist D.fadeB.evenD.thenB.disappointed 0.refreshedB.
28、appreciated 0.imagined B.Therefore 0.MoreoverB.connectedD.equalB.reason0.effectB.saving .shortnessB.continue50 .A.on B.againstC.down D.over51 .A.observed B.watchedC.noticed D.overlookedD.power.A.put up C.catch up 53.A.steadily C.closely 54.A.trusting C.cheating 55.A.strength C.will 56.A.struggling C
29、.negotiating 57.A.strong C.healthyB.look up D.take up B.abruptly D.narrowly B.doubting D.fighting B.honestyB.arguing plaining B.weak 0.spiritless参考答案：38-40 ABC41-45 BACD A46-50 BCDAB51-55 CCA BC56-57 D A.从下句可知，我在朋友们的鼓励下，参加了比赛。由此应该选encouraged鼓励。38 .我第一次参加的自行车长途比赛有150英里。event可以表示比赛，赛事。accident 表示“事故;i
30、ncident表示事件;affair表示“私事，事务。39 .从上下文可知，我报名参加比赛,随后又满腔热情地进行训练，此处with enthusiasm表示 充满热情地。care关心;ease“悠闲;difficulty困难。40 .随着比赛时间的临近我越来越怀疑自己能否完成比赛。41 .我越来越不自信，虽然我仍然(still)想为慈善事业筹集资金，但是又不想参加为期两天 的比赛。42 .在一个美丽的周日的上午，比赛开始了。刚开始/我感觉非常好(wonderful)。43 .一切正如“我所想象(imagined)的那样。44 .虽然刚开始“我自我感觉不错，但是第一天结束的时候，我”累坏了。这里
31、表示转折，用 buto.be connected to表示与 有关联,与有关;be opposite to表示与 相对;be exposed to表示“暴露于;be equal to表示等于47.cause表示“(直接)原因;reason表示“理由;excuse表示借口,托词;effect表示“作用。48 .这里都是在描述我的心理，还有我的身体反应。我认为其他人都比我出色，后 来我变得上气不接下气了。shortness of breath表示“气急。49我确信自己肯定要退出(quit)比赛了。50我到达山顶时，看到了美丽的日落。在远处/我看到一个妇女在独自缓慢地骑车，映衬 着火红的太阳。51我
32、注意到(noticed)这个妇女有点与众不同，但我说不出为什么(她与众不同)。52我想弄明白原因，所以我赶上去(catch up)去看。53 .我发现那个妇女只有一条腿，但仍然缓慢而坚定地向前骑，脸上带着微笑。54 .此时，我的注意力转移了。一整天我都在怀疑(doubt)自己的身体是否吃得消这样的比 赛。trust信任;cheat欺骗;fight打斗，斗争，都不符合语意。55 .但现在小我发现不是自己的身体，而是意志力(will)能帮助我实现自己的目标。56 .第二天一直都在下雨/我再也没有看到那个单腿妇女但我不再抱怨(complain),继续前 行。57 .最后/我成功地完成了 150英里长
33、的自行车比赛。而且我仍然感觉自己很强壮 (strong) o.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 41 , but I always knew he was special. He never 42 us, but used praise to 43 our best. Hed say, “If you pour water on flowe
34、rs, they flourish. If you dont give them 44 , they die. I remember as a child I said 45 unkind about somebody, and my father said, 46 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, its a reflection of you. He 47 that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best 48 . From then on
35、Ive always tried to follow the 49 in my life and later in running my company.Dads 50 always been very understanding. At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great 51 of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice： stay in school or leave to 52 my magazine.I decided to leave, an
36、d Dad tried to sway （使动摇）me from my decision, 53 any good father would. When he 54 I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And Ive always 55 it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didnt 56 my dream. You know 57 you want. Go fulfill it.As it 58 , my
37、 little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them 59 in the same way 60 Dad raise me.41 .A. biologist.A. criticized42 .A. bring up.A. energy43 .A. something.A. Another44 .A. discu
38、ssed.A. in return45 .A. principle.A. therefore46 .A. number.A. take out47 .A. as.A. recognized48 .A. respected.A. quit49 .A. how.A. made out50 .A. up.A. whichB. managerC. lawyerD. gardenerB. praisedC.caredD.encouragedB. bring outC. tune upD. turn outB. timeC. flowerD. waterB. anythingC. nothingD.non
39、eB. AnyC. SomeD. OtherB. rememberedC. explainedD. reflectedB. by turnsC. by chanceD. in caseB. lawC. regulationD. ruleB. alsoC. neverD. tooB. manyC. plentyD. dealB. take onC. work onD. work outB. andC. even ifD. as ifB. realizedC. admittedD. permittedB. remindedC. retiredD. regrettedB. valueC. persuadeD. pursueB. whichC. whatD. thatB. turned outC. turned inD. made upB. outC. inD. aboutB. whatC. thatD. how