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1、2021.2022学年安徽省蚌埠市张公山中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The prisoner was released early because of good.A. conduct B. praise C. comment D. condition参考答案：A- Im afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.一. We really appreciate your assistance.A. Every little helpsB. The more, the betterC. Its better to g
2、ive than to receive D. The best things come in small packages参考答案：A略1. He spent money on books and his books arc about space andsatellites.A. a great deal of; a good many of B. a good many; a great number ofC. a great number of; a large amount of D. quantities of; a quantity of参考答案：A略2. You didn t l
3、et me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drovedidn t getB.drovewouldn t getC. haddrivenwouldn t have gotD. were driving,wouldn, t get 参考答案：AShe kept a little notebook, in which the telephone numbers and email addresses of her friends.A. wrote B. have written C. was written D. were written参考答案：DTh
4、e London Underground has theof being the oldest and most complex system in theworld.A. evolution B. adaptation C. distinction D. qualification参考答案：CWe finally arrived at a situation we were making a small profit.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where参考答案：DIn the last century, more and more women arose their
5、legal rights.A. in defence of B. in honor ofC. in memory of D. in place of参考答案：AJohn, Tve got my drcam job.-Congratulations! But I want to remind you that you should play better if you really want toa good impression the employer.A. leave ; toB. make; toC. leave; with D. make; on参考答案：D略3. My father
6、warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against参考答案：DIt was in time of danger he made the final decision they should send moredoctors there.A. that ;thatB. when;which C. where ;what D. where;that参考答案：AApart from those very cold weeks in January, i
7、t had been a very winter.A. plainB. softC. mildD. calm参考答案：CDoes matter whether he can finish the job on time?A. thisB.thatC. heD.it参考答案：DIs this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. why he explained B. he explained C. what he explained D. how he explained 参考答案：B略15.1 ten mi
8、nutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was givenC. was giving D. had given参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，ten minutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子 使用被动语态，故选B项。16. Anyone who has spent time with children the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations.A. aware of; respondB. is aware
9、of; respondC. aware; respond toD. is aware of; respond to参考答案：DThe sight of the ruined temple him of the time when he was trappedbut to escape from it through a narrow opening in the quake.A. called up; was able toB. informed; triedC. reminded; succeededD. reminded; managed参考答案：D略18. A serious study
10、 of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without参考答案：二、翻译.除了纠正自己的错误，你们应该从错误中学习。correcting your own mistakes, you should learn from the mistakes.58 .大多数人赞同不放鞭炮，他们认为众应该寻找其他方式来表达喜悦之情。Most of people not setting off firecrackers, and they think people shou
11、ld seekother ways to show the happiness.59 .我记不清那个童话故事了，所以就一边讲一边编了一个。I couldnt remember the fairy tale I wanted to tell her, so I one as I went along.60 .海伦决心要当个律师，她的坚持得到了回报。Helen was determined to become a lawyer and her persistence.我会做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到饿了。Ill make some sandwiches you feel hungry on th
12、e journey.61 .我不在的时候，王女士负责这个公司。Ms. Wang will the company while Im away.参考答案：58. (1). Aside (2). from(1). approve (2). of59. (1). made (2). up(1). paid (2). off60. (1). in (2). case(1). take (2). charge (3). of【58题详解】考查固定短语。aside from除以外，该短语是固定短语,所以填.Aside (2). from【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据 and they think
13、people should seek other ways to show the happiness.可知描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。approve of赞成，该短语是固定短 语，所以填.approve (2). of【60题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据as I went along可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。make up编造，该短语是固定短语，所以填.made (2). up61题详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据Helen was determined to become a lawyer可知描述发生在过去 的事情,用一般过去时。pay off回报，该短语是固定短语，所
14、以填.paid (2). off62题详解】考查目的状语从句。in case万一，引导目的状语从句，所以填(1). in (2). case 【63题详解】考查固定短语。take charge of负责，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以 填.take (2). charge (3). of三、阅读理解20. GAOMI, Shandong, Oct. ll(Xinhua)一China writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was “very surprised“ at winning the Nobel Literature Prize
15、.“I am very happy,“ he said. was having dinner when I received the news. I was surprised/ “Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi. This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more. I believe none of you have seen the crop. he said.“The Nobel Literature Prize is a very
16、important literature prize, but not the top award. It represents the opinions of the jury(评审团).I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand. My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature. They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country/s unique
17、 culture and folk customs. Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense. I wrote in the perspective (角 f变) of a human being. These works stand beyond regions and ethnic(民族的)groups, he said.Mos win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Ch
18、inese native to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history.9. According to Mo Yan,red sorghum should be planted in his hometown.A. the Nobel Prize represents the opinion of the publiche still keeps the habit of writing by handB. his novels described human being of all regionsWhich of
19、 the following words can best describe Mo Yan?A. Romantic B. Self-confidentC. Proud D. Modest10. Where might you find the article?A. In a novel B. In a travel bookC. In a newspaper D. In a student book 参考答案：9. C 10. D 11. C本文是一则新闻访谈录，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言对自己获奖的感受以及其它的有关信 息。9.C细节题。从第五段的句子：I am satisfied with m
20、y major works and I still keep writing by hand.可知莫言还会坚持用手写作，选C。10. D推理题。从第二段的内容：(I was) very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification ( among Chinese writers) . There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high.可知莫言是很谦虚的，选 D。11. C文章出处题：
21、这篇文章主要报道了莫言获得诺贝尔奖之后，莫言接受记者采访时说的话， 应该是出自报纸，选C【名师点睛】本文考查推理题为主，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章 所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点 理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息， 准确把握作者观点。21. The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes bel
22、ow the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with todays ly high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the
23、United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. O
24、ver 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of persona
25、l reasons: they are sickz they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor people look for a job, but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they
26、can offer.At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways:First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer below t
27、he poverty line.Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive.If the government spends money on social programs, education and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more probable that they can find jobs.Finally, if the government
28、distributes societys income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare.Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at
29、the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living. 8. This passage is mainly about.A. the poverty linehow to look for jobsB. how to raise the standard of livingthe causes of poverty and solutions to the problem9. If the general standard of living in the co
30、untry rises, the poverty line.A. falls B. does not changeC. rises D. changes at random10. Which one is not the reason that poor adults do not look for jobs?A. They are too sick to work. B. They have no motivation.C. They family problems. D. They are too lazy to find jobs.11. The underlined word dist
31、ribute means aA.charge B.shareC. receive D. deliver参考答案：8 . D 9, C 10. D 11. B试题分析：这是一篇说明文。介绍了美国处于贫困线以下的人的情况，并且分析了这些人 贫困的原因，还提出了解决贫困问题的办法。9 .主旨大意题。通读全文，由第二段的Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.”和第五段的At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in t
32、he country in the following ways:可推断，文章对美国人口贫困的原因进行了分 析，并向政府建议了几种解决办法，故选D。10 细节理解题。由第二段As the general standard of living in the country rises,the poverty line does, too可知，一个国家贫困是随着普遍的生活水平提高而提高地。故选C.细节理解题。由第四段的Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, the
33、y do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.”可知,贫穷的成年人找不到工作的个人原因包括：生 病，没有动机，有家庭问题以及他们认为他们找不到工作。故选D。11 .词句猜测题。由下文“The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare.”可知
34、，作者建议政府向不穷的人征 税，把钱给穷人。增加穷人的福利。因此推断如果政府不同的分配社会收入，会让穷人生 活在贫困线之上。因此推断画线词词义与B项“共享意义相近。故选B。【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分 散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上 把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑 关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。例如小题4,由下文“The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor.”可知，作者建议政 府向不穷的人征税，把钱分配穷人。因此可以推断如果政府不同的共享社会收入，会让穷 人生活在贫困线之上。因此推断画线词词义与B项“共享意义相近。故选B。