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1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题一I promised to draw a map of the engine. Now Ive made it!A. Thanks a lotB. Its my pleasureC. CongratulationsD. Youre welcome参考答案：c.1. She has already tried her best. Please dont be so about her job.A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular参考答案：DHope ther
2、e will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.Indeed, otherwise both sides a lot.A. must suffer B. were to suffer C. suffered D. would suffer参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一希望中美之间的贸易战能够结束。一事实上，不然双方 都将遭受巨大损失。would可用于评论某一特定的行为。故D选项正确。2. Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to te
3、st this medicine onhuman patients.A. since B. after C. before D. when参考答案：c78. weighing/comparingdetermined/decided79. likelihood/chance/possibility/probability本文是一篇最新研究。如果事事牢记不是你的强项，你可以放心了。最新研究表明，健忘 可能是个优点。事实上，选择性记忆甚至可能表明智商更高。文章叙述了健忘的优势。71题详解】根据第段中 Recent research makes the case that being forgetfu
4、l can be a strengthin fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.可矢口， 健忘可能意味着你更聪 明。故答案为Smarter。【72题详解】根据第二段中 But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology （神经生物学） of forg
5、etting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.可知，最近的研究证明，健忘可能是一种力量，因为遗忘和选择性记忆在我们 的决策中是同等重要的。故答案为equal。73题详解】根据第三段第句 The goal of memory is not the transmission of information through time.可 知，人们利用记忆来做出正确的决定，而不是传输信息。故答案为transmit。【74题详解】根据右方框中的内容可知，这里说的是健忘的优
6、势，故答案为Advantages/Benefits。【75题详解】根据第四段中 Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations.
7、oj 知，做出明智的决定涉及到现有的记忆，为最新的信息腾出空间。故答案为 way/space/roorrio【76题详解】根据第六段中 If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brains learning region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important
8、 connections in our brains. 可知，锻炼有助于增加神经元，有助于我们更好的决策。故答案为improved/better。77题详解】根据第七段最后句 Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.可知，它帮助我们看清全局。故答案为picture。【78题详解】根据第七段中 The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by
9、stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the brain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.可知，在权衡了 它得到的信息 之后，大脑选择专注于关键的点，偶尔忘记不重要的过去的细节。故答案为 weighing/comparingo79题详解】根据 One of the things that distinguishes an environment where y
10、oure going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life 可矢口， 是否 要记住或忘记某些特定的东西是由环境的一致性程度，以及在以后的生活中重新出现的可 能性决定的。故答案为determined/decidedo【80题详解】根据 One of the thin
11、gs that distinguishes an environment where youre going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and how likely things are to come back into your life 可知, 是否 要记住或忘记某些特定的东西是由环境的一致性程度，以及在以后的生活中重新出现的可 能性决定的。故答案为
12、likelihood/chance/possibility/probabilityo21. In 2006, Sal Khan launched Khan Academy to provide YouTube teaching for his 12- year-old cousin who needed help with maths. The online school now provides more than 580 million online lessons in over 36 languages. Last fall, Khan created a physical schoo
13、l in California.The Khan Lab School runs differently from traditional schools. Theres no homework or grades, and students ranging from ages five to 12 share the same classroom. Its only 150 years that we separated children by age in classrooms/ said Khan. The idea is that you can learn a lot from th
14、e students who are a little older than you and if youre 12 years old you could exercise a lot of leadership being a teacher assistant for the younger students/The school also breaks up the students based on their independence level, rather than their age. Whatever independence level youre on whether
15、 in math, reading or writing youre on your own track/ he explained.Another unique feature of the school is that it runs all day, all-year long. Khan said the problem with the current school schedule is that they do not have enough learning time. zzThe gap between the U.S. and Shanghai test scores ca
16、n be explained by time in the classroom,“ Khan said. /zYou have the summer learning loss, which is not only time that youre not learning when you could be, but also youre forgetting the things that you learned at the end of last year.Now Khan Lab School enters its second year. Khan said he hopes to
17、use the reach of the Khan Academy, which has more than 30 million users now, to send students and teachers in other schools information on how to create similar learning experiences in their classrooms.6. Last fall, Sal Khan.A. launched an online courseB. set up The Khan Lab SchoolC. helped his cous
18、in with maths D. started Khan Academy on the InternetWhich is one of the features of the Khan Lab School?A. Kids are separated by ages.B. Kids are trained to beteachers.C. Younger kids learn from older ones. D. Older kids learn less than younger ones.7. What can be inferred from Paragraph Four?A. St
19、udents in America spend little time at school.B. American schools run all day, all-year long.C. Learning time is very important for test scores.D. Summer is the best time for learning.8. According to the last paragraph, Khan is going to.A. share the schools experience B. attract more studentsC. crea
20、te more similar schools D. hire more teachers参考答案：6-9 BCCAIt has been announced recently that all the schools not have the students attendschool if the students have high temperatures.A. needB. shallC. couldought to参考答案：cUsually newborn babies can between a mans and a womans voice.A. squeeze B. trap
21、 C. inspect D. discriminate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往往新生儿能辨别男士和女士的声音。squeeze挤 压,榨出；trap使陷入困境，卡住；inspect检查,视察；discriminate辨别。根据between a mans and a womans voice可知，新生儿能分清男士和女士的声音。故选D项。7.Tom, youve got an A in the final English exam. Congratulations!Thanks. But I never thought the result came out so fast.
22、 The papers when I leftthe teachers office just now.A. had been marked B. were still being markedC. are still marking D. had been marking参考答案：BThe employee you have been thinking highly of reliable.A. proves B. proving C. to prove D. being proved参考答案：A略The party will be held in the garden, weatherA.
23、 permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit参考答案：A略8. The manager will give the job to having capability and responsibility for it.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. no matterwhoD. anyone参考答案：B略9. In late 19th century, Europe changed great deal and was playingimportant roles in international trade.A. the; a
24、; the B. the; the;不填 C. the; a; the D. the; a;不填参考答案：D解析：在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语,意思为“大量地”； international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。10. Many parents spend nearly all of their money their children can have a goodeducation.A.unless B.once C.now that D.so that参考答案：D Why on earth didnt you answer the door
25、?Im terribly sorry, but the telephone, too.A. is ringing B. was ringingC. rang D. was about to ring参考答案：B11. My friend has returned from the UK. She at Oxford for four years, during which we communicated with each other on the Internet.A. studied B. has studied C. had studied D. has been参考答案：ATomorr
26、ow there will be sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for apicnic with his family. （）A. mainly B. occasionallyC. roughly D. Extremely参考答案：A根据so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family （因此他已经制定好和家人野餐的计 划）可以知道明天天气不错，所以选择A mainly译为“主要地，大部分“，其他选项与句义 不符，B译为“偶尔地”；C译为“粗略地“；D译为”极度地”.
27、12. （2013江西六所重点高中一模）We take clean drinking water for granted. One daywe may run out of it.A. needntB. cantC. wontD. shouldnt参考答案：D选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有 一天，我们会用完它。shouldrVt不应该，符合句意。13. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determinedto try third time.A.
28、 /； a B. /； / C. a； a D. the； a参考答案：A略14. It was his he made at the conference that left me wondering about his realpurpose.A. symbols B. signs C. remarks D. marks参考答案：c二、翻译72 .这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？ (time).这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆。(sell)73 .我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible).为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音。
29、 (forbid)参考答案：74 . This is the first time that he has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival, isnt it?75 . Once the domestic electrical appliance was released / emerged / came into being / existence, it sold very well.74.1 think it impossible to avoid some mistakes, what matters / is import
30、ant / is the key point is that we should learn a lesson from them.75. To offer / build / create a comfortable dinning / eating environment, smoking is forbidden in many restaurants, which is a piece of good news to most consumers.【分析】考查汉译英。72题详解】考查固定句式。句式this is the first time that+现在完成时，故译为This is
31、the first time thathe has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival, isn/t it?【73题详解】考查固定用法。短语come into being/existence”产生；出现；本句为once引导的时间状 语从句，时态应用一般过去时。故译为 Once the domestic electrical appliance was released / emerged / came into being / existence, it sold very well.。【74题详解】考查固定用法。think后跟形式宾
32、语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语 补足语。短语 what matters / is important / is the key point重要的是 故译为 I think it impossible to avoid some mistakes, what matters / is important / is the key point is that we should learn a lesson from them.o【75题详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。本句不定式做目的状语，主句主语smoking与谓语动词 forbid构成被动关系；且非限定性定
33、语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词应用whicho故 译为 To offer / build / create a comfortable dinning / eating environment, smoking is forbidden in many restaurants, which is a piece of good news to most consumers.。【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平 衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起 先行引导作用，本身无词义。其
34、基本结构为动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose 等）；基本句式结构一一一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1） sb find/ believe/think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that 从句，如：I take it （that） he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow mo
35、ney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2） sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句（宾语从句）如:I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.如第三小题，think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语
36、补 足语O二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:I cant answer for it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。） 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意：that引导的宾语
37、从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了 你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用归 常见的有 take it for granted, bring it to sbs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when/if/that-从句。如：
38、（l）sb + hate / dislike / love / like+it+when 从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹 口 哨。 sb + appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work,要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了
39、。 三、阅读理解20. You can relax if remembering everything is not your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strengthin fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everythi
40、ng. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers Paul Frankland and Blake Richards of the University of Toronto found that the neurobiology （神经生物学） of forgetting can be just as important to our decisionmaking as what our minds choose to remember.“The goal of memory is not the transmi
41、ssion of information through time. Rather, the goal of memory is to help improve decisionmaking. As such, transience（转瞬艮1逝）is as important as persistence in memory systems, their study in Neuron states.Making intelligent decisions does not mean you need to have all the information at hand, it just m
42、eans you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most uptodate information on situations. Our brains do this by generating new neurons（神经元）in our hippocampus（海马体）,which have the power to overwrite existing memories that are infl
43、uencing our decisionmaking.“If youre trying to deal with the situation and your brain is constantly bringing up multiple conflicting memories, that makes it harder for you to make a wise decision， ” Richards told Science Daily.If you want to increase the number of new neurons in your brains learning
44、 region, try exercising. Moderate aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking, and swimming have been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.When we forget the names of certain clients and details about old jobs, our brain is making a choice that these de
45、tails do not matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern, the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decisionmaking by stopping us from focusing too much on minor past details. Instead, the br
46、ain promotes generalization, helping us remember the most important gist of a conversation.“One of the things that distinguishes an environment where youre going to want to remember stuff versus an environment where you want to forget stuff is this question of how consistent the environment is and h
47、ow likely things are to come back into your life, Richards said.If youre an analyst who meets with a client weekly, your brain will recognize that this is a client whose name and story you need to remember. If this is someone you may never meet again, your brain will weigh that information according
48、ly.These findings show us that total recall can be overrated. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.Title： Being Forgetful Might Actually Mean Youre 71IntroductionRecent research proves that being forgetful can be a strength, for forgetting and selective memory are of 72 importance in our decisionmaking.The goal of memoryPeople take advantage of memory to make good decisions rather than73 information.74It helps us forget outdated information. Making wis