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1、2021-2022学年福建省宁德市福安第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. When expressing his opinions in public, Jim is always, fearing that he may make mistakes.A. confusedB. curiousC. delightedD. cautious参考答案：DIt was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot ofexperience.A.where,whereB.that, where C.that,thatD.where,t
2、hat参考答案：D.2. Km sorry I didnt hear you clearly.you repeat that, please?A. CouldB. MayC. MustD. Need参考答案：AWorking hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. mark B. guarantee C. key D. signal参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B 保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。3
3、. Trapped by the police, the terrorists made their attempt to explode the bomb thatthey carried.A. brave B. desperate C. harmful D. considerate参考答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Desperate绝望；brave勇敢；considerate考虑周到 的，体贴的。根据句意应该选BoIt is strongly the teenager not eat too much KFC,wont be goodfor his health.A. advised;
4、 thatB. suggested; that C. advised; which D.agreed; which参考答案：cSome old people don5t like pop songs because they cant so much noiseA. concernB. tolerateC. undertakeD. ignore参考答案：B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用erate表示“忍受”。4. Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right?Many thanks.A. Good for you B
5、. You asked for itC. There you are D. Youve gone too far参考答案:A【详解】考查情境交际。句意为：一一我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为 你高兴。非常感谢！ Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；Yo/ve gone too far你太过分了。根据句意，选A。5. Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?No,we9re lucky. The newspaper says
6、 itll be very hot anyway.A. if B. thoughC. unlessD. as参考答案：cMum, can I watch TV now?- Its dinner time.A. No way B. Not at allC. I don9t agree D. I couldn,t agree more参考答案：AIt is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some over 90 meters.A. measure B. measures C. measuring D. measured参考答案：cP
7、eople have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful参考答案：AThe economist claimed that the crisis and the suffering caused had a greatinfluence on the whole world.A. itB. whichC.whatD. they参考答案：ADont disturb me. I an important report.A. wrote B. writ
8、e C. will write D. am writing参考答案： D6. This is not a typical summer camp, but Michelle is glad she it.A. came down with B. signed up for C. got away fromD. did awaywith 参考答案：BIt was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC,was her favorite,the spoiled girl stopped crying.A. that; that B. which; which
9、 C. that; which D. which; that参考答案：D考查从句关系词的选择。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非限制性定语从句，先行词 为KFC,故排除AC。第二孔为强调句，it wasThat.句意为直到妈妈答应 带她去她最喜欢的肯德基，那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。7. How long do you think the conflict between Japan and China comes to anend?A. w川 it be untilB. w川 it be whenC. it will be beforeC. it will be beforeD. it will
10、be that参考答案：CWhy do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged.A. beyond reach B. beyond repairC. beyond imagination D. beyond description参考答案：B二、翻译71 .他在午夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。He awokeand listened to the radio for a few minutes.72 .充足的睡眠会帮助我们从疲劳中恢复过来。Having enough sleep will help
11、tiredness.73 .他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。He found it impossible to make her her.74 .上周一，Tom说服他的朋友加入了俱乐部。Last Monday, Tomhis friend to the club.75 .事实上，以后再办这件事情要容易得多。, it would be much easier to do it later.参考答案：71.at midnight 72.us recover from 73.change mind 74.persuaded join 75.Actually 三、阅读理解20.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题
12、2分，满分10分）阅读下面文段和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。选择E,要同时填涂AB;选 择F,要同时填涂CD。首先请阅读下列各种对食物、环境等问题的思想和观点介绍：A. Organic produce is always better, Gold said. The food is free of pesticides （农药）， and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so i
13、t is more tasty.11 Gold is one of agrowing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.B. Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for
14、their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. The demand for organic food is increasing by a
15、bout one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market/ said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.C. Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollu
16、tion problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.D. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing green and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they
17、buy a product, they ask questions like these: Will this shampoo damage the environment? Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels （标
18、签）to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing （制造）of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.E. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public
19、 accept the old attitude of Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.11 The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.请将以下相关信息内容与适合的思想、观点匹配起来How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fres
20、h air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.46. More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.47. Organic products are gettin
21、g more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides.48. Km very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, formany vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous a
22、s a result of widespread pesticides.49. Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.参考答案：46-50 CFBAE21 .阅读理解April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others, if one succeeds in tricking somebody
23、, one laughs and says, “April fbol!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs too.On April 1st, a country bus was going along a winding road when it slowed down and stopped. The driver anxiously （焦虑的） turned switches （开关，转换器）and pressed buttons （按纽），but nothing happened. Then he turne
24、d to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said.“This poor bus is getting old. It isn t going as we11 as it used to. Theres only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I shall count （数） three, and on the word three , I want you all to lean （倾 斜） forward suddenly as hard as you ca
25、n. That should get the bus started again, but if it doesn? t, I am afraid there is nothing else I can do. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready. ”against their seatsagainst their seatsThe passengers all obediently（Jl|页从地）pressed backand waited anxiously.and waited a
26、nxiously.The driver turned to the bus front and asked,“Are you ready?”The passengers hardly had enoughThe passengers hardly had enoughbreath （呼吸）toanswer. “Yes”“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all swung （摇晃）forward suddenly and the bus started up a great rate.The passengers brea
27、thed more easily and began to smile with relief （放 松）.But their smiles turned to a surprised and then a delighted （愉悦 的） laughter when the driver merrily cried, “April fool!”.The country bus stopped just because.A. the petrol had run out B. there was something wrong with itC. it is getting old D. th
28、e driver wanted to play a trick on the passengers44 .The passengers tried their best to help the driver start the bus because.A. they didnt realize （意识至） that the driver wanted to fool themthey knew what the driver meant, but they wanted to be fooledB. they were anxious to laughthe driver was really
29、 in trouble45 . .a country bus was going along a winding road. Here a winding road“ means .A. the road was wideB. the road was straightC. there was a lot of wind in the road D. there was a lot of turns （转弯处）in the road46 . That should get the bus started again?5 Means the driver wanted to say.A. the bus would start again if the passengers did what he asked them to dothe bus would start again unless he got the bus repairedB. he could do nothing because the bus was oldthe passengers could make the bus start again if they learned back 参考答案:ADDA