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1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市汾西县第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.is the sun that gives off light and heat, which makes possible for plants togrow.A. It; itB. That; thoseC. This;itD. This; them参考答案：A2.his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs, of course, his wife always complains about.A. Devoting
2、to; whichB. Being devoted to; thatC. Devoted to; whichD. Devoting to; that参考答案：c How did you like John/s exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to参考答案：D试题分析：考察词组辨析。A. refer to涉及到；B. appeal to吸引；C. belong
3、to属于；D. occur to发生；文意是你认为约翰上周末的展览怎么样？说实话，他的画不是很吸引我， 素以答案是D。3. While watching television in the sitting-room,.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before my fortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me wou
4、ld know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday approaches, I can say that deciding to talk less has been more about focusing on quality rather than quantity. Ive found that listening more shows those who I care a
5、bout that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.29. In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly.A. to show how one
6、 communicates effectivelyto explain the reason for his silence in a conversationB. to give an example of those who have the power of quietto give her high opinion of his communication skills30. By “I had to look further”, the writer means she had to.A. look into the future in order to succeed in pra
7、cticing the power of quiettry harder to prevent herself from talking too muchB. survey people in other areas who talk littlefind out other reasons why she should talk less31. Which of the following best describe the writers character?A. Kind but pessimistic. B. Loving and active.C. Selfless but prou
8、d.D. Stubborn and sensitive.参考答案：B. the doorbellA. there was a loud knock on the doorrangC. someone knocked at the doorD. we heard aloud knock on the door参考答案：D略5. You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?.A. Pm not myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt badD. Pm quitemyself 参考答案：D略6
9、. The teacher asked me I did last Sunday morning?A. no matter what B. what ever C. whateverD. whoever参考答案：BThe Russian rocket designer has died. For many years, he as a deputy to the fatherof Soviet space program.A. serves B. was serving C. servedD. has served参考答案：c略7. Have you heard of it? Firefigh
10、ters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunatelyin andtheir lives.A. catching; lostB. caught; lostC.caught; losingD. catching; losing参考答案：c略8. When to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure,nervous and anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D
11、. exposing; felt参考答案：BWhile studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will remembering nothing.A. end up B. take up C. lead to D. stick to参考答案：ADont answer the cell phone when it is being charged, for it be very dangeroussometimes.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must参考答案：cthe crisis of e
12、conomy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If参考答案：C24. Every summer, the beautiful town welcomes top buskers, or street performers,theyre called, from all over the world.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what参考答案：A略12. what his paren
13、ts think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In terms of D. Lack of参考答案：AJames and Alex,clothes Harry had taken away, had to leave the pool with nothing on.A. both of which B. both of whose C. neither of whom D. neither of which参考答案：BTrump in the library
14、 every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working参考答案：c本题考查时态，根据时间状语over the last three months来判断，因此需用现在完成进行 时。13. My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. energetic C. talkative D. sensiti
15、ve参考答案：BHe cant be promoted to manager of the marketing department,his inability to communicate with customers.A. being consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered参考答案：c二、翻译72,两天之后他才回我短信。(before).只有成年人提高了意识才能保护儿童不吸二手烟。(Only)73 .当学生在校园里发生意外状况时，及时告知家长很重要。(inform).这所学校之所以不受欢迎，是因为该校校长过于重视提高
16、学生的学业成绩而忽略对学 生全面发展能力的培养。(emphasis)参考答案：72. It was two days before he messaged / texted me back.73. Only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke.74. Its very important to inform the parents in time when something unexpected happens to students on campus
17、.75. The reason why this school is unpopular is that the headmaster lays too much emphasis on improving students academic performance instead of cultivating their all-around abilities.【分析】考查汉译英。72题详解】考查固定句式。句型Its + some time + before从句,表示过了多久才。根据句意应用般过去时， 故译为 It was two days before he messaged / tex
18、ted me back.。【73题详解】考查部分倒装。only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装。本句中时间状语从句需 用现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为Only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke. 0【74题详解】考查固定句式。句型Its very important to do sth.做某事很重要，根据句意可知应用时间 状语从句，故译为 Its very important to inform the pa
19、rents in time when something unexpected happens to students on campus.o75题详解】考查固定句式和固定短语。句式The reason why.is that从句,表示的原因是。短语 lay too much emphasis on doing sth.“太过于强调做某事。故译为 The reason why this school is unpopular is that the headmaster lays too much emphasis on improving students academic performa
20、nce instead of cultivating their all-around abilities, o【点睛】部分倒装1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until.等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
21、 比如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only.but also, Hardly/Scarcely.when, No sooner. than 等,要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to
22、visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3） so, neither, nor 作部分倒装用这些词表示“也“、”也不”的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.4） only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he
23、 come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.如第二小题，only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装。本句中时间状语从句需用 现在完成时，主句主语children与谓语动词构成被动关系，故译为Only when adults have raised their awareness can children be protected from secondhand smoke. o三、阅读理解20.Brian arrived at the
24、 San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before
25、 he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily J Tony said, You dont have any luggage, r
26、ight?”“Only this backpackBrian answered. 9,You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right. One carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal（罪才E）? Not at all. He is an air-courier. And he paid only $ 110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline
27、 tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package
28、with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible（灵,舌的）about your trav
29、el plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!52. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room his c
30、lothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with himAn air courier is a person whoA .manages a business company in foreign countriesorganizes international flights for touristsB. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD delivers papers and packages to foreign countries.53. Business choose the
31、air-courier service because.A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fastOne of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he.A. cannot decide when and where to travelcannot take any luggage with himB. has to wear two pairs of jeansD .saves little money from the
32、travel54. The author of the text mainly.A. describes the activities of a law-breakersuggests an ideal way to travelB. argues against the air-courier traveltells us about a developing business参考答案：文章大意是说明一个新型的职业航空投送员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜机票优 惠，因为他们的的主要职责是及时的给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。32. C解析：推理判断题。由第一自然段中的 He was carry
33、ing one small backpack, which was very full.一句可知本题选Co33. D解析：细节理解题。由第六自然段中的 Air courier get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.一句可知本题选 Do34. C解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选C。35. A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。36. D解析：主旨大意题。本文大意是介绍一个新型的职业航空投送员，故本题选D。2
34、1. My mom takes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say its a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. Km very happy and have no significant regrets. Howeve
35、r, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator（特征）；I didnt seem to know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someones feelings, or having carelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practic
36、e the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husband feel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? Hes highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but hell sit quietly and just listen. Even when hes
37、 asked a pointed question, hell answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answersthey either didnt feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didnt feel the
38、need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didnt work for me. Im just fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The s
39、econd one didnt work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes its so strong that it causes me to behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.