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1、河北省秦皇岛市土门子中学2022高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题In my opinion,were home for the holidays, it doesnt mean we should spend all our time watching TV.A. as though B. even if C. ever since D. in case参考答案：BHe had nothing to do but at the bus-stop in the rain.A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. should wait参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。本句
2、句意为：他别无选择，只好在雨中的公共汽车站等。have nothing to do but do.为固定搭配，意为“别无选择,只好做无事可做，只好所以 本题只能选B。1. The meetings are very short, so there is little to have a real discussion.A. challenge B. change C. chance D. chapter参考答案：CDo come here on Monday,we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention v
3、olunteers.A. butandB. thereforeor参考答案：BThe Monkees produced a new record in 1996,they celebrated their former time as a real band.A. when B. in which C. that D. with which参考答案：考查动词。句意：爬上她的树的人将不能下来，直到她允许才可以。permitted允许， promised 许诺，answered 回答，declared 宣布，所以选 A。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch树枝，fo
4、od食物，tree树，fruit水果,所以选D。【30题详解】考查连词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。after在.之 后，while然而，since自从，before在.之前，所以选D。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。it它， them 他们，him他，her她的，所以选B。32题详解】考查名词。句意：最后，Aunty Misery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick诡计， question 问题，trouble 麻烦，difficulty 困难，所以选 C。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。
5、stepped into进入，left for动 身去,stopped at逗留在,walked around四处走动,所以选C。【34题详解】考查连词。根据This one did not look trustworthy to her,可知这里意思是所以她询问他是 谁。so所以，but但是，although尽管，because因为，所以选A。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。with和在一起，off离开， 叩on接近，for为了，所以选A。【36题详解】考杳动词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。choose选择，pick摘，sh
6、ake摇动，hit打，所以选B。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。honor荣誉，pleasure快乐，hope希望，excitement兴奋，所以选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。根据to climb high to get the best fruit.可知这里意思是但是我太老了,以至于 不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin瘦的，short矮的，old老的，light轻的，所以 选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：你这么善良，能为我摘下它吗？ light轻的，kind善良的，fine 好 的,smart聪明的,所以选B。【40题详
7、解】考查副词。根据With a deep sigh,可知死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly失 望地，cheerfully愉快地,unwillingly不情愿地，eagerly渴望地，所以选C。三、阅读理解21. John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his Army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose hea
8、rt he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a t
9、houghtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owners name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped ov
10、erseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter wha
11、t she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting - 7:00 PM at the Grand Central Station in New York. Youll recognize me/ she wrote, “by the red rose 111 be wearing on my lapel. So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose hear
12、t he loved, but whose face hed never seen.Ill let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale gree
13、n suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. /zGoing my way, sailor?” she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Hollis Mayn
14、ell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I felt as though I was split in two, so keen wa
15、s my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned me and upheld my own.And there she stood. Her pale, plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue l
16、eather copy of the book that was to identify me to her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though
17、while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment, Im Lieutenant （匚口尉）John Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?The womans face broadened into a tolerant smile. dont know what this is about, son, she answered, zzbut the yo
18、ung lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”Its not difficult to understand
19、and admire Miss Maynells wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. zzTell me whom you love, Houssaye wrote, “And I will tell you who you are.”How did John Blanchard get to know Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in li
20、terature.C. John knew Holliss name from a library book.D. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.67. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because.A. she thought true love is beyond appearanceshe wasnt confident about her appearanceB. she was only a middle-aged womanshe had never taken any
21、photo before they knew68. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was.A. disappointed but well-behavedB. satisfied and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. embarrassed butconcernedZ&X& 70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Changeable Women B. The Symbol of Ros
22、eC. A Blind LoveD. A Test of Love参考答案：67.C68.A69.A70.D 【解析】试题分析：本文通过Blanchard和MssHolhslayneH的爱情故事，让人们懂得感情是真实的，是诚心诚意 的，相貌如何并不重要。67 .C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 In the front of the book he discovered the previous owners name, Miss Hollis Maynell.在书的前页，他找到了前一位拥有人的姓名，霍利斯梅奈尔小姐。故选C。68 .A 细节理解题。Blanchard requested a
23、photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldntmatter what she looked like.布兰查德提出要一张照片，可她拒绝了。她觉得如果你他的感情是真实的，是 诚心诚意的，那她的相貌如何并不重要。故选A。69 . A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句 I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the b
24、itterness of my disappointment.我挺胸站立，敬了个礼，并举起 手中的书好让那位女士看。不过在我开口说话的B寸候，失望的痛舌几乎使我哽咽。可知A项符合语境。70 .D主旨大意题。纵观全文，再根据文量倒数第二段“I dont know what this is about, son, she answered, but the young lady in the grei suit wiio just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask
25、 me out to dinnet I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind & test!”我不知道是怎么回事，孩子，她回答说，,可是刚才走过去的那位 穿绿色套装的姑娘，她央求我把这支玫瑰插在衣服上。她还说，要是你请我吃饭的话，我就告诉你，她就 在街对面那个大馈店里等你。她说这是一种考睑！ ”可知D项符合语境。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文
26、章 的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几 句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一 句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断 题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。第69小题A推理判断题。根 据倒数第三段第二句 I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woman
27、, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment.我挺胸站立, 敬了个礼，并举起手中的书好让那位女士看。不过在我开口说话的时候，失望的痛苦几乎 使我哽咽。可知A项符合语境。DFor many teenagers , starting high school is exciting , but for others its bringslots of unknows too .A. suffering B. arrival C. identity D.apartment参考答案：BLo
28、oking good is important to women,it?A. does B. isntC. doesnt D. is参考答案：BThe teacher called Tims mother what he had done in the test.A. because of B. because C. since D. as参考答案：AIn the dark street, there wasnt a person she could turn for help.A. whom B. that C. from whom D. to whom参考答案：DIll keep and
29、wont tell her anything.A. the news B. to word C. my word D. my news参考答案：DIt was the first time that I the sports meeting with so large an audienceA. had joined B. have taken part in C. have joined D. had taken part in参考答案：D略6. Full use should be the time to practice speaking more English.A. taken B.
30、 taken of C. made D. made of参考答案：D略7. Tom would visit us tonight, and thats he was calling about.A. why B. it C. whatD. that参考答案：C Do you know our town at all?-No, this the first time I here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come参考答案：DLadies and gentlemen, please remain until
31、the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to sit D. sat参考答案：AAfter hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it work.A. wont B. shouldnt C. wouldntD. couldnt参考答案：C略8. 一Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you be out of your mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the
32、most!A. willB. shouldC. mayD. must参考答案：DSir, you take this seat. Its just for the old.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. won/t D. neednt 参考答案：A二、完型填空9. Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife extinction; 1 water. These 2
33、 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 3. But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos（烈鸟）.These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the
34、 time 5 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake. But 6 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 7 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8no attention, so these pioneers come bac
35、k.The 9 continues for several more days. Every time a few more birds join in but, 10 the thousands of others still take no 11 the great migration plan is once again 12Then one day something 13 .The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time the
36、ir total number, though still quite 14, is enough to tip the balance （起作Hl）. As one, the whole group takes flight andthe migration 15 What a 16 sight it must be -thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 17 Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved
37、 because of the 18 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause（事业），dont 19! Others will someday take notice andtogether we will _20 evenour greatest problems.1. A. abandonedB. pollutedC. desertedD.used2. A. questionsB. costsC. examplesD. problems3. A. driveB. runC. cycleD. stand4. A. tinyB. different
38、C.hugeD. similar5. A. comesB. passesC. variesD. moves6. A. allB. anyC. noneD. most7. A. gatherB. tryC. singD.appear8. A. attractB. requireC. escape0. pay9. A. planB. trendC. activityD. movement10. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. while11.A.B. noticeC. chanceD. measureresponsibilityD. worked12. A. put of
39、fB. cut offC. carried outout13. A. approachesB. worksC. changesD. disappears14. A. significantB. reasonable C. adequateD. small15. A. continuesB. delaysC. finishesD. beginsC.16. A. familiarB. strangemagnificentD.poor17. A. pointB. decisionC. differenceD. mistake18. A. uselessB. tirelessC. extraD. sp
40、ecial19. A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give outB.20. A. identifyunderstandC. predictD. solve参考答案：(1) B： (2) D； (3) A； (4) C； (5) A； (6) C； (7) B； (8) D； (9) B； (10) A； (11) B： (12) A； (13) C； (14) D： (15) D： (16) C； (17) C； (18) B； (19) A； (20) D：说明文，教育文化类【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们生活的环境日渐糟糕引出话题，作者以火烈鸟为例，鼓
41、 励大家不断地尝试、努力就会有所收获，成就事情。(1)考查动词。句意：今天我们面对的一些最大的问题与我们环境的逐渐破坏有关。褐 云；野生动物灭绝；受污染的水。A： abandoned遗弃:B： polluted污染；C： deserted离弃，遗弃”；D ： used使用。故选 B 。(2)考查名词。句意:这些问题看起来都巨大。A： questions问题；B： costs成本;C： examples示范,例子”;D： problems问题。question是需要解答的问题，而 problem是需要解决的问题。question是往往是“疑问，但problem所指的问题，往往 是“老 大 难 的
42、 问 题”。 故 选 D（3）考查动词。句意：我们在不需要开车的地方步行。A： drive开车；B： run跑，经 营“；C ： cycle骑自行车；D ： stand站立。故选 A。（4）考查形容词。句意：这些美丽的鸟儿大量成群地聚集在一起。A： tiny“极小的，微小 的；B： different不同的；C： huge巨大的；D： similar相似的。选 C。（5）考查动词。句意：每年到了迁徙的时候，总有少数火烈鸟率先飞离湖面，拉开迁徙 的序幕。A： comes来”;B： passes经过；C： varies变化；D： moves移动选 A。（6）考查代词。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并
43、没有注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又 飞回到湖面上。A： all”全部；B： any任何一个；C： none”一个也没有；D： most”大 多数。选C（7）考查动词。句意：可是第二天，这少数的先行者会继续进行尝试。A： gather聚 集”；B ： try尝试；C ： sing“歌唱；D ： appear出现。选 B （8）考查动词。句意：这一次，更多的火烈鸟和它们一起奋飞，然而绝大多数的火烈鸟 依然是亳不在意。A： attract吸引；B： require需要；C： escape逃跑;D： pay“支 付。pay no attention 固定短语，不注意，故选 D。（9）考查名词。句意：这样
44、的趋势要持续好多天。A： plan“计划；B： trend趋势，倾 向；C ： activity* 活动；D ： movement”活动，运动”。选 B。（10）考查状语从句。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鸟加入飞行的大军，可终因成千上万的 火烈鸟依然没有注意，大迁徙的计划一再搁浅。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，故选Ao（11）考查名词。句意：每次都有更多的火烈鸟加入飞行的大军，可终因成千上万的火烈 鸟依然没有注意，大迁徙的计划一再搁浅。A： responsibility责任；B： notice注意”； C ： chance机会； D ： measure措施。故选 B 。（12）考杳动词短语。
45、句意：每次都有更多的火烈鸟加入飞行的大军，可终因成千上万的 火烈鸟依然没有注意,大迁徙的计划一再搁浅。A： put off推迟；B： cut off”切断;C： carried out执行，贯彻；D ： worked out计算，锻炼。故选 A。（13 ）考查动词。句意：但有一天，情况改变了。A： approaches接近，临近”；B： works工作；C ： changes*/ 改变；D ： disappears消失。故选 C。（14）考查形容词。句意：这一次飞起来的火烈鸟还是很少，但它们的数量已经足以起到 决定性的作用。A： significant重大的,有意义的”;B： reasonab
46、le”合理的”;C： adequate足够 的； D ： small小 的。 选 D 。（15）考查动词。句意：整群的火烈鸟都飞了起来，大迁徙开始了。A： continues“继 续；B： delays耽误,耽搁”;C： finishes完成；D： begins开始选 D。（16）考查形容词。句意：那是多么壮观的一幕啊一一数千只火烈鸟一起腾空而起!A： familiar熟悉的;B： strange奇怪的;C： magnificent“壮丽的,伟大的，高尚的”;D： poor 可 怜 的， 贫 穷 的。 选 C（17）考杳名词。句意：少数人的确能够改变世界。世界上所有重大的难题都是因为少数 人坚
47、持不懈的努力而最终得到解决的。A： point点,意义”;B： decision决定;C： difference“不同，差异”;D： mistake错误make a difference固定短语，“起作用,有影 响”，故选C（18）考查形容词。句意：世界上所有重大的难题都是因为少数人坚持不懈的努力而最终 得到解决的。A： useless没用的;B： tireless不疲倦的，孜孜不倦的;C： extra额外 的； D ： special 特 殊 的。 故 选 B（19）考查动词短语。句意：如果你信仰一项事业，请不要放弃！ A： give up放弃；B： give in屈服;C： give away泄露，捐赠”;D： give out分发,精疲力竭”。选A。（20）考杳动词。句意：总有一天别人会开始关注，携起手来，我们就能解决我们最大 的难题。A： identify”确定.身份；B： understand理解；C： predict预测；D： solve”解 决。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，状语从句。固定短语等多个知识点的 考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑 关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案10. A woman in he