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1、河北省衡水市武邑镇第一中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题Human beings are different from animals they can use language as a tool tocommunicate.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD.for which参考答案：A略2. They this estimate the figures for the last three years.A. are based; withB. based; according toC. are based; onD. based; upon参
2、考答案：DThe company has a famous lawyer him as the case is tough.A. arranged; to defendB. been arranged; in the defence ofC. arranged for; in defence ofD. arranged with; in defence for参考答案：cJohn is the tallest boy in the basketball team,according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as f
3、ive foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as five foot eight tall asE. as tall five foot eight asD. Because he had to take his wife back.24. This passage is developed.A. by space B. by result C. by time D. by cause参考答案：21.D22.A23.B24.C试题分析：文聿主要记叙了一位父亲在与他的三个孩子共同度过他假期的第一天，旗子在家的表现让他无法 控制，而向日托所寻求帮助.
4、21.D 考查细节理解题。由第一段 Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.可知他想 享受他的第一天假期，故选D项。22.A 考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Someone named Z/Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothe
5、s.没有一个孩子承认把果汁倒到干净的衣服上， 故选A项。23.B 考查细节题,由第四段 By ten oclock, things were out of control. Brad Realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.可知他已经无法控制孩子们在家的局 面，故选B项。24.C细节题，由每一段的开始都有时间的描述，比如as Sue Ie代home to visit her mother after eight oclock； Life became worse after breakfast；
6、By ten oclock； At exactly 11:17 可知 文章是按时间顺序进行描写的，故选C项。参考答案:B略5. I have got my baby recently, and Im going to have Jenny it tomorrow.A. looked after; care aboutB. to take good care; care forC. taken good care of; care forD. looked after; taken good care of参考答案：COne day while in the gift shop, I saw a
7、n old couple came in with a little girl.A. workB. workingC. workedD. having worked参考答案：B一Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Km afraid I cant pass this time.! Im sureyoull make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. No problemE. Cheer up参考答案：DThose who suffer from headache will find they get from th
8、is medicine.A. shelter B. safety C. defense D. relief参考答案：DOf the two, I prefer to choose camera, which is lighter and easier to carry.A. a small B. a smallerC. the small D. the smaller参考答案：略Tom regrets so much time online. He said he would not go to theInternet cafe anymore.A. wasting; to chat B. w
9、asting; chatting C. to waste; chatting D. to waste; to chat参考答案：BWhen he entered the hall, he found the big desk with flowers and manypeople at him kindly.A. covering, staring B. covered, stared C. covered, staring D. covering, stared 参考答案：CTwo singers will hold a concert in Beijing this month: one
10、is Cai Yilin, and is ZhouJielun.A. one B. another C. the latter D. the other参考答案：D一 Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _.A. Td rather you didnt, actually.B. Of course not, its not allowed here.C. Never mindD. No, you cant.参考答案：A略6. We have great Mr. Lee, who has been an English teacher for
11、 30 years.A. respect forB. respects forC. respect toD. respects to参考答案：AIfs based on the idea all people are created equal,is accepted by mostpeople.A. that; which B. which; whichC. which; when D. that; that参考答案：AThey held a meeting they could hear everyones ideas.A. even ifB. untilC. whileD. so tha
12、t参考答案：Ds。that引导目的状语从句。二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck cam
13、e to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a unbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down
14、the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.参考答案：One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us.friendsbesideThe dr
15、iver put the window down and offered us a_unbrella because he found we were wet through.anI stood there and couldnt believe-ki-that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, somwasI grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This gratefullym
16、an might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lessonbutsomeone/somebodyto us that it was possible A give without expect anything in return.to expecting本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一个雨天，我和朋友在街上走，一辆卡车停在我们身 边，一位卡车司机递给我们一把雨伞。这位司机可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给 别人用。第一处：考查固定用法。one of +可数
17、名词复数，表示之一,所以friend-friends。第二处：考查介词。一辆卡车停在我们身边。表示在旁边，用beside,而besides意思 是除之外,所以besides-besideo第三处：考查冠词。泛指一把雨伞，且umbrella的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an, a-ano第四处：考查动词。believe表示“相信”、“信以为真“，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语； believe in 则表示“信仰“、“信任(to have faith in somebody or something)之意。其后的常 用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人，所以去掉in。第五处：考查
18、宾语从句的时态。that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. believe 的宾 语,所以that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时， 所以从句也用相应的过去时态，is-waso第六处：考查副词。修饰动词accepted,用副词,所以grateful-gratefully。第七处：考查连词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示转折关 系，所以and-but。第八处：考查代词。这个人可能自己也需要雨伞，但他更愿意把它给某人用。表示某人，所以 everyone-s
19、omeone/somebody0第九处：考查不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以possible后 加tOo第十处：考查v+ing形式。介词without后，用v+ing形式，所以expect-expecting。 点睛：小题5考查宾语从句的时态。现对宾语从句的时态总结如下：（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么 宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得 他昨天给了我一本书。He has told me that hell leave for New
20、York tomorrow.他已告诉我明 天他就动身去纽约了。（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定 要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。如： He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时 态。如：He told me that the each is round.（真理） 他告诉我地球是圆的。三、阅读理解18. Dear Sir,There is a
21、plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate （住宅区）,on the land where the local library now is. I live at Whitefields, and I would like to express my concern about this plan. It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarketI just think that as
22、 a community we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves.It is clear that the library is under-used and in poor condition. It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have. But the people who want to build t
23、he supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more, and that it isn/t a must because of the Internet and so on. Is this necessarily true, especially for elderly people? What about young people who dont have the Internet at home and need to go to the library to do their homework? Whe
24、re can they study if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?On the other hand, there is an argument that a new supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people, but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the t
25、ownand this is a good point. What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life. Certainly local people, including me, will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient. But there will also be extra traffic. In a few years from now, the roads in and around wil
26、l be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night, and not only thatwe will have got used to it, too. Are more jobs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives? Perhaps, but this is what we have to ask ourselves.I believe that all the people of Whitefields, and the a
27、uthority, need to discuss this question in an open-minded wayand I hope that by the time a decision is taken, we will have had a full and fair discussion of the issues involved, and that the local authority will have really listened to everyone/s view. Is that too much to ask?Yours faithfully, Tom W
28、atkinsThe supporters of the supermarket probably think.A. the library is no longer neededthe library is too poor to be rebuiltB. the supermarket brings down goods pricesupermarket increases local workers income4. What does the underlined it in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Shopping convenience. B. Job opp
29、ortunity.C. Life quality. D. Traffic condition.5. What is the authors attitude toward the plan?A. Approving. B. Neutral.C. Negative. D. Confident.6. Why is the letter written?A. To promote effective public reading.B. To call for concern over an urban project.C. To discuss ways of improving life qual
30、ity.D. To express dissatisfaction with public equipment.参考答案：4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过书信的形式向有关部门建议要谨慎考虑在图书馆的地方建超 市，虽然超市能方便人们的日常生活，提供就业机会，但图书馆能丰富没有网络的人的精 神世界，帮助学生完成作业，这一点是超市无法取代的。因此作者希望有关部门能够慎重 考虑。【4题详解】 细节理解题。首先根据题目中的主语the supporters of the supermarket意为支持建超市的 人将答案定位到第二段，文中提到But the people
31、 who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more”,想要建超市的人是因为他们觉得不再有人 想要一个图书馆了。故选A项。【5题详解】 词义猜测题。it作代词时，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。前文中提到the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night/（这个住宅区的路白天 会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。【6题详解】 推理判断题。
32、题目问作者对于建造超市这一计划的态度，我们可以在文中找表示情感态度 的词。文中提到“I would like to express my concern about this plan.”It is not that I am completely against，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达自己对于这个计划的担心，而且作者 希望有关部门能权衡利弊后再做出决定，说明作者对这个计划的态度是消极。故选C项。【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文中第一段提到社区图书馆将被改建为超市的计划，作者在信中表达了他的 顾虑。“I just think that as a community we need to we
33、igh up the advantages .”作者希望社区 能够权衡利弊后再做出决定，故这封信的写作目的是呼吁关注这个项目。故选B项。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在 文章中指代的对象，包括考查it （指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人）， they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词 this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人， 物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内 容，分析人称转换和动作变换
34、的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推 断其指代的对象。如第2小题，it代表前文已提到过的一件事物，前文中提到the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night/7 （这个住宅区的路白 天会塞满车，晚上有运输卡车），即交通情况。故选D项。19. Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was t
35、hinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. zzThis will be quite easy, just like a walk in the park/ hed told his wife. II look after the kids well, and you can go to visit your mom/Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his thr
36、ee little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted Breakfast, Daddy. When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum （鼓）.Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat （节拍）.Mike chanted
37、（咏唱） “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy/s underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants.
38、 Nobody could find clean socks, although they were just before their eyes. Someone named ”Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o/clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the
39、jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colorl pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. B
40、rad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. z/l suddenly have to go into work and my wife is away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously yes because Brad was smiling.21. When his wife left
41、home, Brad expected to.A. go out for a walk in the park B. watch TV talk show with his childrenC. read the newspaper to his children D. enjoy his first day off work22. Who spilled orange juice into the basket of clean clothes?A. One of the boys.B. Brad himself.C. Brads friend.D. Brads wife.23. Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A. Because he wanted to play with his friends.B. Because he found it hard to manage his boys home.C. Because his boss asked him to work.