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1、河北省秦皇岛市第十六中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题With the help of the foreign experts, they producedwashing machines in 2003 asthe year before.A. as twice manyB. as twice as many C. as many as twice D. twice asmany参考答案：D略1. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, thei
2、r basic rights arent.A. performed B. reservedC. guaranteed D. confiscated参考答案：CBetween the two roads a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A. stands B. standingC. which stands D. stand参考答案：A本题考查完全倒装。本题考查完全倒装句，本句应当为A TV tower called Skyscraper Tower stands between the two roads。句意：被称之为“摩天塔”的电视塔位于两条路之
3、间。2. How are you getting along with Jim now?一Well, OK now. But he until I apologized.【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它将我与我的最高自我和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. connected 连接；B. introduced 介绍；C. compared 比较；D. limited 限制，故选 A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它将我与我的最高自我和这个世界上所有其他灵魂联系在一起。A. patients 病人；B. souls 灵魂；C. friends 朋友;D. neighbors 邻居,故
4、选 B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据 I went through a 9 period of poverty for many years.可知这里意 思是它没有让我摆脱贫穷。A. poverty贫穷；B. fear害怕；C. trouble麻烦；D. puzzle困 惑，故选A。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它没有治愈我儿子的自闭症，但它帮助我把他们看成是美丽的、充 满爱的、快乐的真实灵魂。A. hardly儿乎不；B. possibly可能地；C. totally完全地；D. truly真实地，故选D。【38题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世
5、界的黑暗。A.0therwise 否则；B. Moreover 而且：C. Still 尽管如此：D. Therefore 因此，故选 C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尽管如此，它还是帮助我用自己的光驱走了这个世界的黑暗。A.light 光;B. life 生活；C. calmness 平静;D. silence 沉默,故选 A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：愿你选择它，分享它，并且每一天都生活在其中。愿你用它来帮助 别人，治愈这个世界。A. attract吸引;B. persuade劝说;C. make制造；D. help帮助,故 选D,三、阅读理解21. Most dog own
6、ers believe their dogs experience guilt, but animal behaviorists say the “guilty look“ of a dog is simply a reaction to you and that dogs lack the ability to feel shame.Alexandra Horowitz, a psychology professor and principal investigator at the Horowitz Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University once
7、 carried out a study on dog “guilt”. She videotaped 14 dogs in a series of trials and observed how they reacted when their owners left the room after instructing them not to eat a treat. When the owner was gone, Horowitz gave some of the dogs the forbidden treat. Then she would tell the owners wheth
8、er their dogs had eaten the treat or had behaved. However, Horowitz wasn/t always honest with them.Horowitz found that the dogs guilty looks“ had little to do with whether theyd eaten the treat or not. In fact, dogs that hadnt eaten it but were scolded by misinformed owners tended to exhibit the mos
9、t elements of the “guilty look.Horowitz says this shows that the dogs* body language is actually a response to their owners behavior-not an experience of shame for a misdeed. Why then, do dogs look so ashamed when we scold them?Maybe that look of guilt is the result of a learned association. When yo
10、u scold your dog for chewing up a pair of slippers, he quickly learns that if he lowers his head and tucks his tail, the undesirable response-raised voice and angry expression-is more likely to disappear.3. According to Horowitz, the dogs guilty look is.A. the dogs nature. B. a reaction to peoples b
11、ehavior.C. a direct result of copying peoples behavior. D. a response to a shameful behavior.4. How was Horowitz* study carried out?A. By giving examples. B. By telling her experience.C. By doing an experiment. D. By reasoning.5. What might be the most suitable title for the passage ?A. The Guilty L
12、ook of the Dog B. Dog without the Sense of GuiltC. Dogs/ Ability to Feel Shame D. The Study on Dogs6. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that dogs were.A. born with the look of guilt B. born with the ability to feel guiltyC. so smart to copy peoples behavior D. so smart to adjust its behavio
13、r 参考答案：3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D这是一篇说明文。大多数狗主人认为他们的狗狗会有负罪感，但动物行为学家表示，狗的 肢体语言实际上是对主人行为的种反应，而不是因为做错了事而感到羞耻。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 but animal behaviorists say the guilty look of a dog is simply a reaction to you可知动物行为学家说心虚的狗是对你（人类）的反应，所以B选 项符合题意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 She videotaped 14dogs in a series of trials a
14、nd observed how they reacted Alexandra Horowitz可知她拍摄了 14只狗进行了一系列的试验，并观察他们的 反应时，可以推断出她是通过实验的方式来完成自己的研究的，故答案选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Horowitz says this shows that the dogs body language is actually a response to their owners behavior-not an experience of shame for a misdeed.可知狗的肢体语言实际上是对主人行为的一种反应，而不
15、是因为做错了事而感到 羞耻。即狗自身是缺乏感到羞耻的能力的。所以答案选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述当你骂你的狗嚼了一双拖鞋的时候，如果他低下头，夹 着他的尾巴那么他很快就明白了你的意思，由此可以推断狗可以很聪明地调整自己的行 为，所以答案选D。A. didnt forgive B. hasnt forgivenC. hadnt forgiven D. wont forgive 参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一你现在和Jim相处得怎么样？ 一现在很好了，但是直到我道 歉他才原谅我。根据句意可知现在两人的关系很好，道歉和原谅都是过去发生的事情，所 以使用一般过去时。故A项正
16、确。5. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he preparationsfor it.A. is making B. will be makingC. madeD. has been making参考答案：DAre you still working at that high school?. It has been several years I was a middle school teacher.A. Yes ; since B. No; since C. No ; before D. Yes ; befo
17、re参考答案：BMy deskmale hurried back home fbr the apple she on the dinner table beforeheading to school this morning, only to find it.A. left, ateB. left, had eatenC. had left, had eaten D had left, had been eaten参考答案：DWhen I woke up, I found myself in bed and by doctors and nurses.A. lying; surrounding
18、 B. laying; surroundedC. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded参考答案：D9.（原仓1J） -Mum, our teacher told us that we should eat more vegetables in spring. We should take her advice seriously.A. Go aheadB. Yes, we canC. No, I dont think so D. I couldntagree more 参考答案：trm【解析】置题分析，号重交际英通句意，-母亲.我们电告诉我in应谟msL
19、 -我让索赞成.我m 应谈认iw得处的建议.广开帖,遗行 B是的，我们能c不，黄认为不是这Wh D我irat也不为过.也It是我三由赞成.D中是比例跟与否d?词连用豪示量高掇.如 IZenmr 1打（1，1，14，我没有听Nil如此好的声音（意麻播这是毁奸的声音）.故选D 考点：考查交际英语。【答案】Word came free books will be given tocome first in this book fair.A.which; no matter who B. that; anyone who C. which;whoever D.that;those who 参考答案：D
20、Take care not to keep your children to the bad books and magazines.A. exposed B. exposing C. to expose D. expose参考答案： A10. - Where were you just now?-At.A. the Mr. GreensB. GreensC. Mr. Greens D. the Greens参考答案： C10.1 n English ,he joined a club to practice well.A. Interested /speaking B. Interested
21、 / speakInterested / to speak D. Interesting /speaking参考答案：A【解析】试题分析：句意：因为对英语感兴趣，他加入一家俱乐部练习说好英语。WaEtti “感兴趣的”主语是人， inkieslediD 对感兴趣”；pr2cti8 domg sh.练习做某事。考点：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。14. My former boss us a new company.A. helped; in setting up B. assisted; in setting up C. assisted; into setting upC. helped; in
22、to setting up参考答案：BThe good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply参考答案：A略15. a child begins school, he enters a world of fierce competition where success and failure are clearly defined and measured.A. BeforeB. UntilC. Whenever D. The mom
23、ent参考答案：D略16. Mike bought a house door was decorated with flowers 1A. of which B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：BAs modern equipment is being used widely, the factory most of its workerswith robots.A . represents B. replaced C. exchanged D. reduced参考答案：B二、完型填空19.1 believe in miracles （奇迹）because Ive se
24、en so many of them. One day, a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old. Theres a 41 in my upper jaw, she said, I told my own dentist its nothing, but he 42 I come to see you.Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her. He would 43 to add something, but she stopped him. She wante
25、d to tell everything herself. I found a large cancer that spread over much of the44 of her mouth. A careful examination later 45 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer. During her next appointment, I explained to her the 46 of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said, I know youre wo
26、rried about me, but Im just 47I thought otherwise. After considerable 48 on my part, and kindness on her part because she wanted to 49 me, she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon. She saw him, but as I expected, 50 treatment. About six months later she returned to my office, still energe
27、tic and51 .How are you? I asked.Im just fine, honey, she responded 52 high spirits. When can I get started on fixing my dentures（假牙?Surprised to see her at all, I answered 53 , Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it.I couldnt believe my eyes. The cancer that had 54 nearly the entire
28、roof of her mouth was gone-only one small area of redness 55 .I had read of such things happening, but had 56 seen them with my own eyes. That was my first miracle. Since then Ive seen many others, because they keep getting 57 to see. In fact, miracles are daily events for me now. And people are a m
29、iracle, 58 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 59 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle, Ive come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 60 we choose to find it.41. A. cutB. wouldC. painD.cancer42. A. declaredB.suspectedC. promisedD.insistedD. whicheve
30、r43. A. refuseB. continueC. manageD.attempt44. A. roofB. roofC. bottomD.surface45. A. confirmedB. convincedC. confirmedD. concluded46. A. possibilityB. seriousnessC. importanceD. resolution47. A. oldB. sickC.gladD. fine48. A. permissionB. supportC. effortD. approval49. A. persuadeB. persuadeC. encou
31、rageD. astonish50. A. declinedB. refusedC. receivedD.required51. A. healthyB. optimisticC. elegantD.humorous52. A. toB. withC. inD. by53. A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. confidently54. A. coveredB. reachedC. coveredD.grown55. A. cured B.fadedC. remainedD.expanded56. A. ever B. alsoC. alread
32、yD.never57. A. easierB. easierC. happierD. closer58. A. orB. soC. forD. yet59. A. readB.seeC. keepD. write60. A. whateverB. whoeverC. wherever41-45CDDBC46-50BDCAB51-55BCACC56-60DBCBC20. When I was younger I developed an interest in stories of magic. I 21 books where wizards（巫Ri）and fighters22 the po
33、wers of darkness in strange worlds. I was very happywhen they 23 to bring peace and happiness to their lands in the end. Like most of the readers of these stories I secretly 24 for magical powers for myself. I wanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems 25, and to have
34、 power overthis world that so 26 has power over us.As I got older, however, I 27 that there was no such thing as magic and how28 the reality of life was. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（:价愈）right. I went through a 29 period of poverty for many years. I felt 30 when both of my s
35、ons were diagnosed with Autism（自 ft）症）.I still sometimes daydreamed of magic 31 even that faded away.Then one day it struck me that there was a 32 kind of magic, whichgrew 33in my heart, soul, and mind day by day and year by year. This magic was calledLOVE. It 34 me to my own highest self and to all
36、 of the other 35 in this world. It didnt get rid of my 36 but it made every day of my life feel richer. It didnt cure my sons Autism, but it helped me see them as the beautiful, loving, and joyful souls that they 37 are. It didnt make me a wizard or a fighter. 38, it helped me to drivethe darkness o
37、f this world with my own 39.May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life, may you use it to 40 others, and to heal this world.21. A. borrowed B. wrote C. read D. boughtA. controlled B. battled C. owned D. lost22. A. started B. managed C. failed D. refusedA. learned B. lo
38、oked C. fought D. wished23. A. go away B. noticed C. pass by D. changeA. seldom B. much C. often D. little24. A. guessed B. realized C. imagined D. hopedA. unusual B. exciting C. cruel D. normal30. A. tired B. nervous C. serious D. hopelessA. because B. but C. and D. so31. A. common B. pure C. diffe
39、rent D. similarA. deeper B. bigger C. stronger D. thicker32. A. connected B. introduced C. compared D. limitedA. patients B. souls C. friends D. neighbors33. A. poverty B. fear C. trouble D. puzzleA. hardly B. possibly C. totally D. truly34. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Still D. ThereforeA. light B.
40、life C. calmness D. silence35. A. attract B. persuade C. make D. help参考答案：21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33.C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明爱是一种神奇的魔法，有了爱我 们的生活会变得更好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。根据 When I was younger I developed an interes
41、t in stories of magic.可知此处 是指我读书。A. borrowed 借;B. wrote 写；C. read 读：D. bought 买,故选 C。22题详解】考查动词辨析。这里指在奇怪的世界中，巫师和战士们与黑暗力量战斗。A. controlled控 制；B. battled 战斗；C. owned 拥有；D. lost 丢失，故选 B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们最终设法给他们的国土带来和平与幸福时，我非常高兴。A.started 开始;B. managed 设法完成;C. failed 失败；D. refused 拒绝，故选 Bt,【24题详解】考查动词
42、辨析。句意：像这个故事的大多数读者一样，我也暗自希望自己能有魔力A.learned 学习；B. looked 看；C. fought 战斗；D. wished 希望，故选 D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控 制常常控制我们的世界。A. go away走开；B. noticed注意；C. pass by经过;D. change改 变，故选A。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我希望能够神奇地让我的痛苦消失，让我的问题消失，能够控制常 常控制我们的世界。A. seldom很少；B. much许多：C. often经常；D. little
43、很少，故选Co【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，我意识到没有魔法这种东西，生活的现实 是多么残酷。A. guessed猜测；B. realized实现；C. imagined想象；D. hoped希望，故选 Bo【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据 I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I went through a 9 period of poverty for many years.可知现实是残酷的。A. unusual 不同寻常 的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. cr
44、uel残酷的；D. normal正常的，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据for many years可知我经历了很长一段时间的贫穷。A. boring无聊 的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. short短的；D. long长的，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据when both of my sons were diagnosed with Autism（自闭症）.可知作者 的两个儿子都被诊断为自闭症，所以作者感觉很绝望。A. tired疲倦的；B. nervous紧张不 安的：C. serious严重的；D. hopeless绝望的，故选D。【33题详解】考查连词
45、辨析。句意：我有时仍然会做一些关于魔法的向日梦，但这种幻想也渐渐消失 了。A. because 因为；B. but 但是;C. and 并且;D. so 所以，故选 B。32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据This magic was called LOVE.可知这里意思是有一天，我突然想到有 另外一种与众不同的魔法。A. common普通的；B. pure纯的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的,故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：它在我的心里、灵魂里、头脑里一天比一天强，一年比一年强。A. deeper 更深;B. bigger 更大；C. stronger 更强;D. thicker 更厚，故选 C。