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1、高二年级调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the woman applying for?C. An identity card.A. A passport. B. A credit card.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. Work. B. Fashion. C. Weekend plans.3. Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In the woma
3、ns house.4. Whose car will the woman most probably travel in next?A. Tonys.B. Toms.C. Amys.5. What is the woman probably?A. A lawyer. B. A professional golfer. C. A university professor.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给
4、出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。The situation 43 badly hindered the heritage protection and further archaeological research has been changed. With our specific suggestions and 44 （finance）support, most caves have been equipped with introduction nameplates,“ said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Frien
5、ds of Dunhuang. “In this way, when the heritages 45 （be） in urgent need of protection, security personnel can rush to the site according to their nameplates.“Our Chinese friends have provided us with real help, and we are very grateful/9 said a local official. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上
6、周五你校邀请一位心理学家为全校师生做了关于“如何与他人和谐相处”的讲座。 请你就本次活动给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动时间和地点；.讲座的内容；2 .活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：心理学家psychologistA Lecture On Getting On Well With Others第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was studying for a huge science test when my little brother and si
7、ster burst into the kitchen, singing at the top of their lungs: Squirrels in the garden, Squirrels in the tree, Im a happy squirrel, Look at me. Then, just as soon as they finished, they started singing all over again.“Wow! Thafs a pretty catchy song,“ I said after the third time around. But T asked
8、 them to stop singing as I was trying to study.“Sorry, Zona/ said Indi. But we really do need to keep singing it. Our music teacher said so!”YeahJ said Tex. Our class is putting on a squirrel play for Parents Night, and we have to memorize every single word by Friday !,7 Indi added that they had to
9、make their own tails and ears and dumped out a bag full of furry costume parts. “Can you help us?”“Maybe in a little while J I said. Right now, I need to read my book.”Tex and Indi sang that song while they were making their costumes, while they were doing their chores, and even while they were brus
10、hing their teeth!Since Tex and Indi squeaked（吱吱叫）and sang every day that week, I wasnt as prepared as I wanted to be for my test on Friday. And in the middle of taking my test, the squirrel song started playing over and over in my head. It was almost impossible for me to focus on the last few questi
11、ons.When I got home that afternoon, all I wanted to do was collapse on the couch. The only thing was, Tex and Indi had beaten me to it.“Can you please let me sit too? I grumbled. “I had a rotten day!We had a rotten day too!” said Tex. Yeah “said Indi. A bunch of kids in our class got sick, so tonigh
12、fs play is canceled!,We were just three miserable lumps sitting in silence for a really long time. Even though I had been complaining about their singing, it broke my heart to see them disappointed. They had been so excited about the show. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I said after a while ca
13、nt let all of your practicing go to waste.”After everything was ready, I arranged for our parents to attend the performance.6. Why has the woman come to China?A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel.7. How many people will have dinner together?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the re
14、lationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother. B. Pilot and passenger. C. Repairman and customer.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a house. B. In a car. C. In a shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about his school life?A. Busy. B. Relaxing. C. Challenging.11. What does the man stil
15、l need to make a decision on?A. His major. B. His future career. C. His travel destination.12. What is the womans major?A. French. B. Computer Science. C. Hotel Management.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What impresses the woman most about the stadium?A. The design. B. The fame. C. The size.14. Why does the wo
16、man visit the Olympic Park every week?A. To see the stadium. B. To take photos. C. To do exercise.15. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.16. How does the man feel about living near the stadium?A. Bored. B. Delighted. C. Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the best description o
17、f the place?A. Noisy. B. Crowded. C. Peaceful.18. Whafs special about the restaurant?A. Pets are allowed. B. Its menu is uncertain. C. It serves only seafood.A. A party-goer.B. A child of ten.C. A smoker.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. A list of the rules.B. A description of a house.C. An intro
18、duction to an island.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As the first country in the Middle East to stage the FIFA World Cup, Qatar is the smallest nation to host the global finals, allowing visitors to visit the country with ease. Here are some of our best boo
19、kable experiences. Doha: Private 4 Hours City TourWith a driver-guide to take care of everything, and also provide introduction to what you see, youll get to know the capital of Qatar on a deeper level. Stop at the National Museum of Qatar, which brings to life the unique story of Qatar and its peop
20、le.Half Day Desert SafariQatars desert is an outdoor enthusiasts dream and visiting Qatar is not complete without experiencing camel rides. This package gives you the opportunity to take a tour on one of these Ships of the Desert”, which will give you a unique view of the Qatari Desert.Road to FIFA
21、with City Attraction TourA perfect experience with all the stadiums in Qatar. Stadium 974 is one that was built temporarily to host matches during the 2022 FIFA World Cup, after which it was deconstructed. Another host stadium, AI Thumama, is dynamic and imaginative, designed to celebrate Arab cultu
22、re and traditions as much as the event itself.Night Desert SafariExperience Qatars desert at a time that most visitors miss and beat the daytime heat on this private night-time tour. As darkness falls, travel by private jeep into the desert and we will take you to thrill dune bashing at night time a
23、nd you will enjoy the calm and peace of the desert with a sky full of shining stars.1. What can we learn about Doha?A. It features local museums.C. It is the capital city of Qatar.2. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They are designed to show Arab traditions.C. They stand out for dynamis
24、m and imagination.B. It attracts floods of visitors.D. It highlights diverse cultures.B. They witnessed world-class football events.D. They were built temporarily for the World Cup.3. Which tour best suits people who look for coolness and quiet?A. Doha: Private 4 Hours City TourB. Half Day Desert Sa
25、fariC. Road to FIFA with City Attraction TourD. Night Desert SafariBSharon Estill Taylor has no firsthand memories of her father. The World War II fighter pilot was shot down over Germany in April 1945, when Taylor was just three weeks old. When Taylor was young, her grandmother often shared stories
26、 about their fallen hero. Nana, its OK J Taylor assured her, “Im going to find him and bring him home.Grandmother gave Taylor a silver box containing some 450 handwritten letters between her parents, spanning from their high school to the year 1945. Also included were six months worth of unopened le
27、tters. Taylor learned that on April 13, 1945, Estill had taken off to attack a railway station and destroy Nazi supply lines. She found a reference to a possible crash site near the town of Elsnig in eastern Germany.With the collapse of the Berlin Wall, it became possible for Taylor to visit the pot
28、ential crash site. She connected with German military historian Hans-Guenther Ploes, who agreed to help her try to find and identify any aircraft and human remains. In 2005, a team, accompanied by Ploes and Taylor, led a three-week unearthing. From the moment she set foot on the site, Taylor could f
29、eel that her dad was there. DNA analysis confirmed that the remains were his. On a sunny day, Taylor and her family buried her fathers remains at Arlington National Cemetery. Beyond fulfilling her promise to her grandmother, Taylor says her mission has been to get closer to her father and his legacy
30、.She has also come to realize that theres an entire population of Americans whove lost parents and loved ones in military conflicts overseas and wish they knew more. Taylor shares her story widely, raising awareness of soldiers who never return from war and the significance of recovery efforts. An e
31、stimated 81,000 American service members9 bodies remain unaccounted for from past conflicts, but fortunately there are constant efforts to locate the fallen and bring relief to their families.Taylor will never know exactly what her fathers final moments were like but she feels, in a way, that father
32、 has finally come home.4. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Taylors father delivered supplies in the war.B. Taylor got along well with her father as a kid.C. The battle Taylors father attended was documented.D. Taylors grandmother got to know all about the letters.5. What probably d
33、iscouraged Taylor from seeking her father at first?A. No one was willing to assist her.B. Germany wasnt reunited at that time.C. There werent any clues about the battle.D. Science and technology were not advancedWhy does Taylor want others to know her story?A. To help make her grandmother wish come
34、true.B. To let the readers know more about World War TI.C. To pay her respect to fallen heroes like her father.D. To show the possibility of regaining heroes9 remains.6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Cherish Parents9 LoveB. Let Heroes Return HomeC. Never Forget the Histo
35、ryD. Meet Grandmothers WishCGoing green is good for business. Consumers are often willing to pay more for eco-friendly products than other comparable products on the market. But not all environmental claims are created equally. C4Greenwashing is a form of misinformation often used to entice a green
36、consumer. Companies promising to be environmentally conscious sometimes fail to meet the promises they make to consumers.For example, a large retailer might launch a new line of products, such as jeans, that uses less water and therefore theoretically has less of an environmental impact than the oth
37、er clothes the company sells. But that same company might ignore water usage in the rest of their products lines or do nothing to address their other products that might be harming the environment.Is it possible to avoid falling victim to greenwashing? Learning about greenwashing and how it works is
38、 the most effective way for consumers to avoid giving their money to companies making false claims, according to a recent study. The researchers found people who received information on greenwashing ahead of time were more likely to question whether what the company did in fact benefited the environ
39、ment.In the meantime, experts have tips fbr how consumers can spot potential greenwashing. You see a lot of products that use words like sustainable, and better for the planet7 with pictures that make it look like its green/9 says Todd Larsen, the director of Green America, a nonprofit aimed at help
40、ing consumers identify greenwashing. He recommends looking for descriptions that outline specifically how a product is green.Another tip he offers is to shop small. When in doubt, go smaller/9 says Larsen. “Rethink shopping habits. The most sustainable thing you can do as a consumer is wear the thin
41、gs you have more.What does the underlined word “entice probably mean in paragraph 1?A. Trick.B. Inspire.C. Restrict.D. Protect.7. What can we learn from the example in paragraph 2?A. Using less water is a required standard of producing jeans.B. Large retailers are more aware of environmental protect
42、ion.C. Companies with environmental consciousness run smoothly.D. Businesses claiming to be sustainable may mislead consumers.8. What can be inferred from the research findings?A. Greenwashing is a new way to cheat people.B. People are getting fed up with greenwashing.C. Knowing about greenwashing h
43、elps identify the truth.D. Consumers have the ability to distinguish false claims.9. What does Todd Larsen suggest people do?A. Develop sensible shopping habits.B. Look for pictures which look green.C. Buy more clothes green for the planet.D. Provide specific descriptions of products.DZwingmann teac
44、hes online courses on AI and helps clients make use of artificial intelligence. Lately, he has been generating lecture notes using ChatGPT. I went up and said, OK, tell me a detailed step by step of how the DBSCAN algorithm works/ and it gave me that step by step J Zwingmann said.The AI chatbot Chat
45、GPT Zwingmann uses has taken the internet by storm. It allows users to input questions that ask the conversational assistant to create a series of writing tasks. Although the chatbot is still in its infancy, ChatGPT has the potential to be a game-changer for the whole world.The GPT stands fbr Genera
46、tive Pre-trained Transfbrmer, providing detailed answers to users questions. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer follow up questions, challenge incorrect statements and reject inappropriate requests.If you have a passion fbr writing but arent sure how to add a touch of elegan
47、ce to your words, ChatGPT can help! If you want to create your personal web page but know little about HTML code, ChatGPT can generate the code for you! Even if you are an experienced developer, ChatGPT can help you analyze the code and provide a detailed explanation of the error along with suggesti
48、ons for how to fix it.Despite looking very impressive ChatGPT still has limitations. Such limitations include the inability toanswer questions that are worded a specific way and the lack of quality in the responses it delivers, which sometimes seem to be reasonable but make no practical sense. With its widespread use, there is growing concernabout how the tool might be used to help students create essays for class assignments.So how good is it at producing literary works in the style of a news article? And how does its writin