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1、江西省九江市鲁溪中学2022年度高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题He said he.A. had played a role in a famous film in his twenties.B. played a role in a famous film in the twentyplayed role in a famous film in his twenty.C. played a role in a famous film in his twenties.参考答案：D解析：间接引语中的时间状语如果是“in”,动词谓语时态仍用一般过去时二in ones twenties ”某
2、人二十多岁”1. Whatever your parents you-there is real Santa Claus. And I should know,because Ive seen him myself!A. may tell B. could tell C. may have told D. must have told参考答案：CSometimes we are asked the likely result of an action will be.A. that we thinkwhat do we thinkB. what we think 项正确。故选A。【28题详解】
3、考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。spare money多余的钱； pocket money零用钱；available可利用的；vacant空的,空虚的。结合选项可知,A选项 正确。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。make up组 成，化妆，编造；make for导致，有助于，走向；make sure确认，确信；make out理 解，辨认出。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。care在乎，关怀；dare敢做某事；fare经营；pare削减。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多。结合选项可知
4、，B选项正确。故选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage舞台，阶段；way方式，方法，道路；position位置；state状态，情形。结合选项可 知，D选项正确。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由文章最后一句可知，肇事者是酒驾者。drunk喝醉了的；timid胆 小的，胆怯的：careless粗心的；unknown未知的。结合选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词用法。句意:母亲处于危险的状态。criticism是名词，批评；critic是名词,批 评家,爱挑剔的人；critical是形容词,批评的,爱
5、挑剔的，决定性的,危险的；criticize 是动词，批评，评论。结合选项可知，C选项正确。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always 一直； therefore因此;often常常；still仍然。结合选项可知,D选项正确。故选D。【35题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section部 分，部门,地区；fraction部分;portion部分,分配；imagination想象力。结合选项可 知，B选项正确。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理出最佳选项。同学们要
6、 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断出小男孩的眼神。可以由第 四段with sad eyes推断出，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。17小题，由文章最后一句可知，肇 事者是酒驾者。与下文联系可以得出结论，司机是醉酒的。三、阅读理解21. Sometimes the best advice doesnt come from a book, a microphone, from behind a desk in Washington or even from the people who are the leaders in their fields. Sometimes the be
7、st life lessons are found deep in the roots of where we came from. My father passed away years ago, but I always remember the lessons he taught me. Three of them particularly shape my perspective day after day.The first one is that little things make big things happen. To the best of my memory, when
8、 I was young, we needed to build a new shed. Those were the days when stores like Home Depot and Lowes didn/t exist. Brand-new timber （木卷 1） was expensive, so folks often reused the materials that others in the community didnt need. That summer, Dad and I used the boards from an old abandoned barn.
9、We pulled them down one by one, drew the nails out and took off the tin and straightened it in order to reuse it. We got our supplies back to our yard and got to work. I dont know how much of a help I really was, but I chose to stay beside Dad the entire period, working along with him.The sun was ho
10、t that day, and sweat formed and ran down our faces. I stood there and handed him the nails one by one, which were hammered into that shed. Dad made me feel proud of my work. Even though I just handed him the nails, he repeatedly emphasized how we built the new shed “together”. He taught me that whe
11、n you/re willing to do hard work, even in little things, big things come together.The second one is that we should honor our promises. As a young man, my father always carried a pocket-sized Bible in his chest pocket. Shortly before the invasion of Normandy in 1944, he prayed for Gods protection and
12、 promised God that if he made it home, he would make sure his family attended church every Sunday. Well, he made it home and he kept that promise. I cannot remember a Sunday when Dad did not take my mother, my siblings and me to church even when we were away on vacation. I now have my Dads pocket Bi
13、ble. It is one of my most treasured possessions, and it serves as a constant reminder of my dads service to his country. However, it also serves as a visual representation of my dads firm determination to keep his promises.Today, I place great value on my family and my faith, undoubtedly because of
14、my dads example. This lesson of promise has been introduced into all areas of my life.The third one is that listening is a way to acquire wisdom. My dad and I kept ourselves busy doing a lot of things together. During the nights of late summer, after dinner, the whole family would gather on our smal
15、l porch to talk as the sun went down. Sometimes an aunt or uncle would drop by, and at other times my grandparents would be there. They would talk about the neighborhood news, the goings-on in modern Western society and politics mostly ordinary things, but it was good to sit there listening and to b
16、e together. Moreover, sitting there on the porch as dusk faded into night, I learned the value of listening and observing. Sometimes taking a moment to pause gives us the best perspective and sometimes we find the best answers simply by listening.Life in America becomes more complex. However, I like
17、 to think back to the simple lessons I learned from my father. They were the building blocks of my character and the values that still guide me today. Perhaps someone who has influence on your life taught you life lessons that helped form your character. Km convinced that our nation could gain a lot
18、 by applying these lessons today. If we did, I think we would be reminded that the reason why our nation has become great is not merely that we have had wise leaders or well-spoken elected officials. Our nation has become great because of those ordinary Americans like my father, who have pride in th
19、eir work, place great value on honesty, character and commitments, and pass those lessons on to their children and grandchildren. And that is the reason why we are still great today.65 .While building the new shed with his father, the author.A. managed to get in touch with some folksB. realized how
20、hard his fatherworkedC. tried his best to help his fatherD. was curious abouteverything66 .How did the author feel when working with his father?A. Happy and proud.B. Tired but excited.C. Nervous and unhelpful.D. Sad and discouraged.67 .Why does the author keep his fathers pocket Bible?A. He has grea
21、t faith in religion.B. He takes it to church everySunday.C. It reminds him to keep his promises. D. It reminds him of his fathers survival in the match.68.By “This lesson of promise has been introduced into all areas of my life”, the authormeans.A. he often misses his father when making a promise B.
22、 he holds himself to his promises in his whole lifeC. his father has influenced every aspect of his lifeD. he dare not forget thelessons of promise69.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. The importance of keeping family values.B. The factors making a country rich and strong.C. Th
23、e happy time he spent with his father.D. Three lessons he learned from his father.70.1 t can be inferred from the passage that.A. wise leaders determine a countrys statusordinary people have an effect on a country/s futureB. the authors father was greater than anyone else in his heartthe author disl
24、ikes the well-spoken officials参考答案：65-70.CACBDB【文章大意】作者在文中通过叙述父亲教给他的三条生活经验，告诉我们虽然父亲仅仅是 一个平凡的人，但是他却深深地影响了作者，而且正是这些像父亲一样的平凡人使得美国 能有今天的强大。65 .C推理判断题根据第二段的描述可知，作者虽然不知道自己对父亲能有多大的帮 助，但是他一直尽心尽力地帮他父亲一起干活，故选C项。66 .A推理判断题根务第二段和第三餐的接述可知，作看贡对自己虽然没某父亲多少忙，但却乐意无父 亲一起干活,且为H快乐而自求.67 .C 推理判断题 根据第四段中的 it serves as a c
25、onstant reminder of my dads service to his country. However, it also serves as a visual representation of my dads firm determination to keep his promises可知，作者留着他父亲的圣经是为了时刻提醒自己像父亲那样恪守 承诺。68 .B句意猜测题根据该部分的上下文可知，作者说这句话的意思是：父亲恪守承诺的品质已经深深地影响到了他，使他在生活的每个方面都这样要求自己。69 .D主旨大意题通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了他父亲教给他的三条生活经验。70 .
26、B 推理判断题 根据最后一段中的Our nation has become great *cau史 of those ordinary Americans like my father, who have pride in their work, place great value on honesty, character and commitments, and pass those lessons on to their children and granddril加n可知，作者认为正因为有了父亲这样的平凡国民，美国 才有如此繁荣的今天.由此推断答案为B（普通民众对未来的瞬）.D. th
27、at what we think参考答案：CThis is the best book I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whom C. which D. /参考答案：D略4. Seeing the British soldiers fight stubbornly, the German army their attempt toinvade England by land.A. made B. abandoned C. desertedD. ended参考答案：BHis room needs,so he must have it.
28、A.painting ; paintedB.painted ; paintingC.painting ; paintingD.painted ; painted参考答案：AHow disgusting the weather is! It for nearly a week.I dont like rainy days either. However, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here.A. had rained B. will be raining C. has been raining D. was raining参考答案：
29、【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。一一 我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week可 知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it,故助动词用 has。故选CoThroughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take ex
30、ams, and so on.A. takingB. takeC. takenD.being taken参考答案：BOnce harm to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done参考答案：B略5. My favorite writer is O. Henry, most Of novels have a surprisingending.A. whom B. his C. which D. whose参考答案：DTil
31、stay at home all day there is news of admission to the college.A. in caseB. for fear that C. in case ofD. so that参考答案：AI am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help., Robin?A. What elseB. Whats up C. How come D. Why not参考答案：BLook!to do the work yesterday, we ourselves just like themA. If we ha
32、d begun; would have enjoyedB. Should we begin; were toenjoyC. If we began; should enjoyD. Had we begun;would be enjoying参考答案：I)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration,they are part ofa crowd, has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads”.A. sinceB. as ifC.thoughD.
33、 so long as参考答案：DToday they usually publish the results of their research only if they are positive, but if there is more data about negative results, scientists are less likely to repeat experiments.A. successfully B. needlessly C. nervouslyD. fortunately参考答案：B How do you like the book?Its quite di
34、fferent from _ I read last month.A. that B. the one what C. the one D. which参考答案:6. What is the news about?According to the new law, people who are guilty of drunken driving face afine of up to 2000 yuan.A. will B. may C. shall D. can参考答案：CThe children were warned of not being too about things they
35、are notsupposed to know.A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. satisfied 参考答案： c略二、完型填空7. Grandma is ninety this Christmas.I remember once visiting her,crying when my big sister told meThere is no Santa Claus!,because I knew she always told the 41 .“No Santa Claus?” she snorted（哼着说）.Ridiculous! Dont 42
36、 it.That rumor has been going around for years.Now,put on your coat,and letzs go.”“Go?Go where,Grandma?z, I asked.“Where 43 to be Kerbys General Store.As we walked in,Grandma 44 me twenty dollars.Take the money,“ she said/and buy something for someone who needs it.Ill wait for you outdoors?/I was on
37、ly eight years old,and had never shopped for anything 45 .For a few moments I just stood there,46,wondering what to buy,and 47 on earth to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew:my family,friends,classmates.Suddenly I thought of Bobbie,a kid sitting behind me in the classroom.He didnt have a 48 ;
38、he never went out during the winter.I held the bill 49 .1 would buy Bobbie a coat.l saw a red one with a hat to it.lt looked really 50 .He would like that.That 51 ,Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and write,T。 Bobbie,From 52 on it.Then she drove me to Bobbies house.Grandma 53 down
39、the street,and we hid in the bushes by his front walk.Then Grandma pushed me gently/Allright,Santa Claus,get going!” she 54I took a deep breath, 55 for his front door,threw the 56 downzrang his doorbell and flew back.Together we waited 57 in the darkness for the front door to open.Finally it did,and
40、 there stood Bobbie.51-55 CDABB56-60 CDACDForty years havent 58 the thrill of those moments.That night,! realized those awful59 about Santa Claus were just what Grandma said:thev were 60 .Santa was alive andwell,and we were on his team.B.truthC.jokeD.lieB.ignoreC.suspectD.admitB.supposedC.proved0.im
41、aginedB.lonelyC.specialD.expensiveB.depressed C.frightened.contusedB.how C.who D.whatB.coat C.friend D.hatB.nervously C.anxiously0.thoughtfullyB.weekend C.eveningD.afternoonB.classmatesC.friendsD.Santa ClausB.slowedC.rode D.walkedB.whisperedC.complained0.orderedB.dashedC.waited0.startedB.bill C.pres
42、entD.bush57.A.delightedlyB.cheerfully C.willinglyD.breathlessly58.A.weakened B.strengthened C.reminded0.informedB.discussions C.rumorsD.sayingsB.incredible C.strange0.ridiculous参考答案：41-45 BACDA46-50 DCBAB8. I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a shopping, when I saw a Cashier talking to a
43、 boy who couldnt have been more than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, Tm sorry,16 you dont have enough money to buy this doll. Then the little boy turned to me and asked, “Unde, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I 17 his cash and replied, Z/You know that you dont have enough money to buy the
44、 doll, my dear/ The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 18 him and I asked him 19 he wished to give this doll to. Its the doll 20 my sister loved most and wanted so much . I wanted to gift her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give
45、 it to my sister when she goes there. His eyes were so 21 while saying this.“My Sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister/* My heart 22 stopped. The little boy 23 me and said, to
46、ld daddy to tell mommy not to go 24.I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.”Then he looked again at the 25 with sad eyes, very quietly. I quickly 26 for my wallet and said to the boy. Suppose we check again, just 27 you do have enough money for the doll?” I added some of my money to his,
47、 with out him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some 28 money.The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I asked last night God to 29 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose
48、for my mommy, but I didnt 30 to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose.I finished my shopping in a totally different 31 from when I started. I couldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local news paper article two days ago, which mentioned a 32 man in a truck, who hit a car occupied by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a 33 state.The love