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1、2019中考英语完形填空选练（11）及答案Passage A (2019选练)通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最正确选项。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 people, s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical (古
2、典的)music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.? Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 6
3、 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.? The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be 10. It might change the way you do things.1.A.?changesB.makesC.t
4、ellsD.takes2.A.?becomeB.getC.feelD.look3.A.?muchB.moreC.littleD.less4.A.?noB.muchC.anyD.some5.A.?knowB.hopeC.realizeI).believe6.A.?cookB.orderC.eatD.make7.A.?freeB.busyC.happyD.sad8.A.?canB.shouldC.cantD.nocdn* t9.A.?firstB.secondC.nextD.last10.A.?quietB.quickC.happyI).careful【答案】(1) A； (2) C： (3) B
5、； (4) A； (5) D；(6) C； (7) B： (8) A； (9) C； (10) D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。 当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时.，人们花的钱比拟 少。假设没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比拟快。实际上，人们 吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes改变；makes制造；tells 告诉；lakes带走，
6、拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选Ao（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become变成； get得到，获得；feel感觉，觉得；look看。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much 许多；more 较多；little 少许：less 较少。根据 the sound of western classical（古典的）music makes peoplericher.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选B。（4）
7、考查形容词及语境理解。句意：假设没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有；much许多；any任何： some一些。所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比拟快。know知道；hope 希望：realize 认识到：believe 相信。根据前面句子 Scientists believe that musicpeople * s behavior（举止）可知该选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order 预定；eal吃；make制作。根据loud, fasi music makes peopl
8、e eal fasler.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随 着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free空闲的，免费的；busy 繁忙的;happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。应选B。（8）考杳情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can能；should应该；can t不能； needn I不必。所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first第一；second第二；next 下一；Iasi最后。所以选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。qui
9、et安静的：quick迅速的： happy高兴的；careful小心的。应选D。【点评】科普环保类短文。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一广告布告类House for Sale250, 000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It s in the south of Hezhou.Shi ji Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city wil
10、l open on July 8, 2011. Everybody with today s Hezhou Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Tel:Add: No. 8 Renmin Road Hezhou DailyJune 8, 2011Rose s Special ConcertTime: 2 p. m. , July 2, SaturdayPlace: People s StadiumTicket Price: RMB 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students J
11、une25 , 2011【小题 1 If you buy the house, you.A. may pay more than Y250 , 000 for itmust have breakfast in the kitchenB. have to take a bath in the public bathroommay live in the south of Hezhou【小题 2】Everybody with a Hezhou Daily of June 8, 2011 will get a small present from.A. every supermarket B. Re
12、nmin RoadC. Hezhou Daily D. Shiji Supermarket【小题 3】 If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets wi 11 cost RMB_.A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan【答案】【小题1】D【小题1】D【小题1】BPassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者【)四个选项中选出最正确选项。Why don t my teacher believe me? I am a g
13、ood student. I _(1) do my homework. I did all ofmy work last night, _(2) now I don, t have it.My teacher knows I am (3)right now. In two days, our school will have a basketball game.The players practice every day. I am a cheerleader, and we practice a lot, too. I , m busy, but that , s not _(4) I do
14、n t have my homework today. I did my homework. And do you knowwhat happened? My dog _(5) it! I know it* s and old story. Students often say it. But thistime, it s true!Here* s the story: Last night, I had a late dinner. I was really (6)form practice, and Ihad lots of homework.So Ihad dinner and did
15、my homework,at thesame time. ButIwasn tvery _ (7). I gotsomemeat on my paper! It was late, soI didn,t have time todomy workagain on _(8) piece ofpaper. I just put my paper on thetable and went to bed.Idicin tremember that my dog,Max,loves meat. Late last night, hejumpedup onto a chair.Can youguess w
16、hat he did? That s right. He ate my _(9)! When I got up this morning, there wasonly a small piece of paper on the floor. That s a true story. My teacher said she hears it(10) _But I did my homework.Do you believe me?()1. A.neverB. alwaysC. sometimes()2. A.soB. becauseC. but()3. A.lazyB. easyC. busy(
17、)5.A. smelledB. playedC.ate()6.A. tiredB. happyC.sorry()7.A. careB. carefulC.careless()8.A. dirtyB. cleanC.another()9.A. dinnerB. foodC.homework()10. A. seldomB. at thesame timeC. all the time参考答案1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ABCCCPassage DWhen I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the schoo
18、l play.For weeks my mother helped me 36 my sentences. But once during a performance, every word 37 fiom my head. My teacher asked mo to change roles and be the narrator (解说员).Though I dicin t tell my mother what had 38 that day, she felt my 39 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.11 was
19、a 1 ove 1 y spring day. We could see dandel ions(蒲公英)coming out through the grass, just like a pciinter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down(弯腰)40 some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass, w she said. But I like dandelions
20、, all flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!w I said. My mother looked at me seriously. Yes, every flower shines in 41 own way. And that is true of people, too, “ she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the 42 . “You wi 11 be a beautiful narrator, v she said, 43 me of how mu
21、ch I loved to read stories aloud to her.C. it, s 04/8Over the next few weeks, I learned to take 44 in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. Your mother asked me to give this to you, “ she said, handing me a 45 . After the play, I took the flow
22、er home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.36.A.writeB. listenC. practiceD.teach37.A.disappearedB. spreadC. forgotI).left38.A.doneB. happenedC. gone0.made39.A.illnessB. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness40.A.byB. forC. withD. atD. it is42. A. memoryB. disc
23、overy43.A.remindingB.thinkingC.remindedD.thought44.A.actionB.turnsC.risksD.pride45.A.noteB.dandclionC.sunflowerD. dictionaryC. truthI), accident【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。 在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。36. C.根据前文中I was picked to be the princess in the school play可知，作者被选入学
24、校的表演 (play),需要练习台词(sentences)。A. write写；B. listen听：D. teach教；都不符合题意。应选C。37. A.由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还 是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A. disappear消失；B. spread传播，伸展；C. forgot忘记； forgot的主语应该是人；D. loft离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。38. B.本句考察宾语从句中what happened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A. done做 了某事；C. gone离开；D. mad
25、e制作。应选B。39. D.由 My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记 不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的She had guessed my pain (心灵上的痛苦)，可 推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。A. illness疾病；B. fearlessness无畏，勇敢；C. kindness善良。 此题选AoA.此题考查介词的用法。A. by后加名词表示“通过方式”，或“旁边”；B. for表示“为 了.”的含义；C. with表示和一起” 伴随，带着” ”有. a
26、t表示“在. 地点”“在某个时间点” “在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。应选A。40. B.此题考查固定短语in one s own way表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词， 表示某人的。应选B。41. C.由前文中的 I didn t tell my mother what had happened that day,以及 She had guessed my pain. 可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A. memory记忆；B. discovery发现；C. truth事实；D.事故。应选C。42. A.
27、妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remind of意为“想起；think of意 为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C. reminded表示被动关系。应选A. remindingo.D.由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为枳极。故对自己的角色自豪。A. take action意为“行动”； B. take turns意为“轮流”；C. take risks意为冒险”；D. take pride意为对.感到自豪”。故选Do45. B.由前文中 But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautifuleve
28、n dandelions 可知，作者从 蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同very flower shines in its own way. And that is true of people, too,故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株 蒲公英来鼓励作者。A. note笔记，注解；B. dandelion蒲公英;C. sunflower向日葵；D. dictionary字 典应选B。Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最正确选项。It snowed again. My seventh C
29、hristmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb, “There is no Father Christmas. ”I ran to my grandmother s house, for she always told the truth. Grandma was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? ” She was a lit
30、tle 2 . Don t believe it. Put on your coat, and let* s go. ”Go? Where, Grandma? ” I asked.“Kerby s Store. wAs we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, aTake the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. 1 11 wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of t
31、he Kerby* s.For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy i t for.I thought of _5neighbors. y family, my friends, my neighbors. I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decker, a 6 with bad and messy hair. He sat right behind me _Mrs. Pollack* s class.Bobbio went to
32、 any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, tolling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didn t have a cough, and he didn t have a coat. I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat 10 he would like.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and r
33、ibbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let peop 1 e know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbie s house, telling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents.Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees
34、near Bobbie* s house. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going. vI took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down, Pl_ the door, rang the doorbel1 and f1ew back to the safety of the _15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to
35、open. Finally it did, and there stood Bobbie.That night, I real ized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team. (2011温州）()1. A. himB. herC. themD. you()2. A. angryB. happyC. tiredI), afra i d()3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. money()4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how()5. A. everybo
36、dyB. nobodyC. somebody1). anybody()6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman()7. A. forB. onC. inD. with()8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimeD. never()9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and()10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why()11. A. readB. sayC. writeD. spell()12. A. helpedB. believeC. taught1). made()13. A. give upB. give awayC
37、. put upD. put off()14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over()15. A. shopB. carsC. door1). trees语篇解读：文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事，它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善，每个人 都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。1. B。考查人称代词，根据上文跑回奶奶家，应用人称代词宾格her。2. Ao根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人？不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。3. Do根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。4. Ao句意理解，“那之前我站在那里几秒钟，考虑着买什么东西，给谁买。”5.
38、 A。考查不定代词，句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人，我的家人，我的朋友，我的邻居”。 everybody “每个人；nobody “没有人；somebody “某人；anybody一般用于否认句、疑问句，表 示“任何人”。6. B。根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, tel ling the teacher that he had a cough” 可知Bobbie Deckar是个男孩。7. Co考查介词，”在班里”，应用介词in。1.1） 。根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条，Bobbie应是家里比拟贫穷，没有外套。所以应是“几乎 不参加聚会。”9. Co考查连词，此处应为转折关系。10. Bo考查定语从句关系代词，先行词a red warm coat是物，在定语从句中做宾语，应用that。11. Co此处应为“在纸条上写到”。12. Ao句意理解，“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。“13. Bo短语辨析，give up放弃：give away分发：put up悬挂，张贴；put off推迟，延期。此 句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人分发礼物。”14. Co应为“把礼物放在门外”。15. Do根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上，我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”