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1、2019中考英语完形填空选练（1）及答案Passage A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最正确选项。? Young people are often unhappy when they arc wi th their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict? 1 them.Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children, s trust an
2、d they seem to3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to dothings without much 4 . It* s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can? 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of themplan things ahead and don，t like their plan
3、s to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do? 6 , you wi 11 have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something? 7 . But they don* t mean to cause any trouble. They just
4、feel that? 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people* s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don* t like their music or clothesor their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to
5、 stay at home? 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. _ 10 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1.A.onB.with?C.in2.A.it?B.this?C.thatB.3.A.forgetsC.forgotremember?4.A.thinking?B.speakingC.reading
6、5.A.know?B.findC.solve6.A. anything?B.nothingC.something7.A.else?B.moreC.old8.A.by?B.over?C.in9.A.sadly?B.aloneC.lonely10. A. However? B. OrC. If so【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) A； (5) C；(6) C； (7) A； (8) C； (9) B； (10) C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格， 不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也
7、很困难的代沟问题。面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了 建议，比方，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先 让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的。(I)句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他 们要求很严格。根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格。故答案为：B. (2)句意：父母 也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的。故答案为:A. (3)父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似 乎忘记了
8、当他们小时候自己的亲身感受。根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原那么，结合。ftcn为一般现在 时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态。故答案为：C. (4)句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思 考的做事。根据句意,结合下文建议:you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. 建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考。故答案为：A. (5) 句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一。根据固定搭配：solve the problems,
9、解决问题。故答案为:C. (6)句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下 他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功。根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something, anything使用在否认句和疑问句中。故答案为:C. (7)句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音 乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母。根据固定搭配：something else, else是个副词，与不定代词或副词 (以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词)连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。故答案 为：A. (8)句意：他们只是觉得，以这种方式他们可以和老人
10、们的世界切断开来他们要创造自己的新的文 化.根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法。故答案为：C. (9)句意：有时 他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想单独待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。根据句意，结合上下文，既然 不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是单独一人。故答案为：B. (10)句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让 你做你自己喜欢的事情的。根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想 法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法。故答案为：C.【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言。完形填空 属于
11、一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，乂考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语 和对词汇灵敏的反响速度。同时:完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字 里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明。例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后 面。Passage B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案一广告布告类1、 Welcome to Moonlight Music Club! Mr. Dean is a good?. He can play the piano, the violin?the drums. And he is very good
12、?kids.Do you know Zhang Shaobo? He is Mr. Dean* s good friend . He ?play the violin in different ways. He often comes here to help chi ldren?viol in. Do you like him ? please come and watch his great?.Do you want to 1earn?music? Please come and join?. We can?you with music.My telephone number is 010
13、-9587. My?addressis deanviolion .【小题1】A. musicB. painter C. musician D. player【小题2】A. but B. and C. orD. with【小题 3】 A. with B. for C. at D. of【小题4】【小题4】【小题4】A.do B.docs C. canD. is【小题5】A.learnB.learnsC. learningi）.learned【小题6】A.violinB.show C.help D. dance【小题7】A.for B.ofC. atD. about【小题8】A.her B.C.
14、youD. him【小题9】【小题10A. call B. speak C. help D. singA. family B. home C. club D. e-mail【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】DPassage C阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Joe wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how
15、did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors （令B居）.But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn t cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools （工具）to do the work wi
16、th.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering （送） 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He l
17、earned that the job （工作）took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager （经理）.Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 . I think i t名师点评is a 14 idea, ”she said, T 11 call the newspaper，“Wait, Mum, “ Joesaid, r11 call. After that, I
18、 m going to be a businessman now. wJoe s mother smiled 15 .1. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD.friends2. A. saidB. toldC. thoughtD. spoke3. A. springB.summerC. autumnD. winter4. A. becauseB. whenC. whileI).after5. A. newspaper B.bikesC. computersI).tools6. A. nowB. rightC. justD.only7. A. onB.toC
19、. ofD.for8. A. takeB. catchC. carryD. get9. A. friendlyB. kindC. possibleD. wrong10. A. atB. aboutC. beforeD. after11. A. taughtB. gaveC. madeI), asked12. A. thatB.whenC. whati). where13. A. smiledB. shoutedC. criedD.worried14. A. bigB. largeC. greatD. bad15. A. sadlyB.happilyC. politelyD. angrily这篇
20、记叙文讲述了一个母亲巧妙引导孩子依靠自身努力达成目标的故事。Joe向父母要钱买电脑，在父母没 有同意并且要求他自己想方法的情况下，他绞尽脑汁，终于想出送报纸挣钱的方法。阅读这篇文章要注意体 会Joe的父母教育孩子的这种做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和词义的差异是解题的关键所在。 答案简析Bo根据文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要钱买电脑。1. Co他在路上边走边想这个问题，。think about sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考虑”。2. Do由文意可知：要过很长时间(a long time)以后才能为邻居扫雪挣钱，所以可以推断此时不是冬天(winter)。3. A.没有工具是他不能为邻居割
21、草的原因，这里为因果关系，所以选because。4. Ao第14题后内容有提示。5. Bo right away意为“立刻，立即”。J。认为他甚至可以通过每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到电脑。6. D pay for sth.为固定词组,意为“付款”。7. B。catch up with为固定词组，意为“追上，赶上”。8. Co it was possible to do sth.意为“做是有可能的。9. Bo每晚“大约”花费三小时，用about。10. B。因为Dick已经送报纸了，他熟悉报社经理的 号码，所以他把 号码“给” 了 Joe,应选gave。 12. Co这里应选一个连接代词引导宾
22、语从句，同时在从句中作宾语，应选择what。13. Ao根据卜.文妈妈的言谈可见她很满意，应选择smiled。14. Co母亲肯定了这是一个好主意，说明这是一个great idea。15. Bo母亲在听到Joe要自己打 后,非常满意,“开心地”笑了,应选happily。Passage D（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用 2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每题1分，共10分）It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old
23、 was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot （赤脚的）and shivering （颤抖的）with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, “My little boy, 42 are you doing?” “I am asking God to give me a pair of 43 the boy said.The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store.
24、 She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin （盆）of hot water and a towel （毛巾）.The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boyt s little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, an
25、d then bought him a pair of shoes. Sho patted （轻拍）him on the head and said, “My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now?”As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand sudden 1 y. With tears in his eyes, he answered【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12月份寒冷的一天，一个赤脚小男孩在一家鞋店外面祈求上帝送 他一双鞋，一位好心的妇女帮助小男孩圆梦的故事。the question
26、 49_ these words,“Are you God，s wife?” N。，I* m a mother.said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the50 words.41. A. looking throughB. looking up C. looking for D. looking after42. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where43. A. shortsB. shoesC.glassesD. trousers44. A. herB. sheC. he【）.him45. A. unlessB. butC.i
27、fD. though46.A. put onB.took offC. woreD.dressed47.A. betterB.worseC. surprisedD. comfortcible48.A. gaveB.ciughtC. toldD.helped49.A. withB.toC. atD.by50.A. God* sB.clerk* sC. woman, sD.God* s wife* s41. A根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透过窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查询；look for 寻找；look after照顾，照看。应选A。42. C根据句中的doing
28、,可知询问小男孩在做什么。how询问怎么样；when询问什么时候；what什么事, 做什么；where询问地点，应选C。43. B根据前文站在鞋店前，赤脚可知小男孩想要一双鞋。shorts短裤；shoes 鞋；glasses眼镜； trousers裤子。应选B。44. D根据上下文，可知此处代指小男孩，做动词took的宾语，故用he的宾格him,应选I）。45. C根据本句句意，哪位妇人询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用作宾语从句引导词， 故用if,表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；bul但是，表转折；if如果（引导条件从句），是否（作宾语从 句引导词）：though （尽管
29、），应选C。46. A根据上文，哪位妇人帮小男孩洗完双脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子，可知此处强调穿的动作，故用put on。 应选A。47. D根据语境，可知哪位妇人询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比拟级，排除A 和B,本身就是比拟级，不能用more修饰。Surprised表示惊讶的，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable, 此处表示更舒服，应选I）。48. B根据小男孩对妇人说的话，可知小男孩以为遇到的上帝的妻子，故此处用calch的过去时caught,表 示抓住。give给；tell告诉；help帮助。应选B。49. A根据句中有谓语动词，此处用with表示伴随状
30、语。应选A。50. C根据上文“No, I* m a mother./，said the woman.可知，小男孩被妇人的话深深打动了，应选C。 Passage E阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者【）四个选项中选出最正确选项。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball he fell and broke his leg. When they
31、took him to the 06/7hospital, the doctor said he wouldn, t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3_ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that b
32、ooks weren* t that 4 .When Stuart , s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks wi th him. 5 Stuart s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投)for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6 the bask
33、et belli games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that
34、you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.()1. A. unti 1B. whenC.afterI).where()2. A. on seeingB. to callC. to visitI), to look()3. A. sawB. lookedC. readD.found()4. A. goodB. badC.betterD. worse()5. A. ButB. HoweverC.FinallyD.So()6. A. take partB. winC.loseD.join in()7. A. alwaysB. neverC.seldomD.much()8. A. anything goodB. somethingniceC. something badD. anything wrong()9. A. tryB. practiceC.enjoyD.like()10. A. On the wayB. By the wayC.All the wayD.In this way【参考答案】1 5 BCDBC610 DACAD