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1、2020-2021学年黑龙江农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学高一上学期12月月考试题英语考试说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试 时间100分钟。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚；请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。保，持卡面清洁，不得折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第I卷（共70分）第一部 分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分3（）分）ABelow atv some of Londons must-see museums.Science MuseumThe Scienc
2、e Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including the Apollo 10. The Welcome Wing shows developments in modem science, medicine and technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical history treasures. Exhibits in the Explori
3、ng Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan probe（探测器）and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets to the museums in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.Natural Histonr MuseumThe handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral sa
4、mples. The Natural History Museums Life Galleries arc devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces tliat shape our planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The museums wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife
5、such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.London lYansport MuseumAmong the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see undeiround. The trouble was that no on
6、e could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at eveiy station, shouting out the stops. Dating from 1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of Frank Pick, （he man respon
7、sible for rolling out the London Unde电round brand and giving each line its own character.Museum of LondonThe hisiory of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London through reconstructed interiors（内韵 and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifocts found d
8、uring the museums archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a packed program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and childrens events is central to the life of the Museum of London.l.The main purpose of the passage is to.A. report the opening of the latest museums.B. present a b
9、rief history of fbur museums.C. introduce four famous museums in Londonshow the significance of visiting the museum2. Wliat can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ?A. Design animal toysB. Play on a Mars LanderC. See some urban wildlifeD. Leam about the history of London3. Why was an athletic
10、announcer employed for the first unde喀round electric train?A. lb show tourists around the train. B. lb guide passengers to the stationC. lb remind passengers of train delaysD. lb infonn passengers of the stopsBYou have the ability to decide if you are happy or not. Happiness is a choice.You cant dep
11、end on someone else to make you happy. That is a lesson 1 learned early on in my marriage. I realized that I couldnt rely on my husband as my source of happiness. I learned that my happiness depended on me and not my husbands actions. I learned that you have to choose to be happy.You can choose your
12、 emotions. Tme happiness comes from within; it cant be forced by outside forces. So how do you choose happiness? The same way you choose to smile or choose to wear a cerkiin outfit. You chmse it because thats what you want to experience in your life.You want to buy a new pair of shoes so you ch（x）se
13、 a pair that you like and feel g（xxl. Y（）u wouldnt buy a pair of shoes that you dont like or that dont fit well, right? So why do we keep chcx）sing emotions and feelings that dont make us feel g（xxl?Ch（x）sing to be happy after you realize your anger has shown up （or even ch（x）sing to be calm） can be
14、 beneficial. We choose our feelings; no one can do that tbr us. If we let others get to us, influence our emotions -we are giving them power over us. When others cause us anger or pain, we are giving them our powerVc need to keep our feelings in check and not react automatically to what is thrown at
15、 us. Wc need to think our actions out instead of just reacting to what someone says or docs.Remember that wc can always choose happiness. At first it will be difficult to just switch your tlnoughts and feelings from anger, selfdoubt or fear to joy and happiness. But it is only a thought away. Dont d
16、well on what happens to you unnecessarily but realize what is causing you to feel that way. Realize that thoughts, feelings and emotions can change. Then move on and choose to be happy.4. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Choose Ybur EmotionsB. Pretend to Be H叩pyC. Choose to Be HtippyD. Find H
17、appinessThe lesson the writer leimed in her marriage is.A. biilancing the relationship between the husband and wife is an artB. one cant rely on someone else to make himself or herself happyC. she can depend on her husband to find happinessD. happiness can be influenced by outside forcesWhy did the
18、writer mention buying shoes?A. To oiler advice on how to choose comfbrUible shoes.B. Tb compare ch（x）sing shoes and ch（x）sing an outfit.C. lb help to move to the next paragraph easily.D. lb use it as an example to show the importance of choosing to be happy.5. Hie writer suggests that we should.A. h
19、old back our feelings properlyB. let others control our feelingsC. respond immediately to others wordsD. pay more attention to words than actionsCWc have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I drcssed them nicely fo
20、r the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each o
21、f them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have kids.Each kids.Each of the guests made a particulai fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.I thought to myself
22、that we adults (成年人)usually make a big to do over intanlions.Bute because shes the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it witli the best of intcntions.But wc seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being out-shined. I was about to
23、 serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.I said, What are you doing, my dear?She turned to me with a sad expression and said, Mommy, why dont people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because Im not pretty
24、? Is that why they dont say nice things about me as much?I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.Now, whenever I visit a friends home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.6. The underlined expression make a big to do over (paragraph 3) means.A. show
25、 much concern aboutB. have a special effect onC. list jobs to be done forD. do good things forThe guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her.A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothesC. lovely smile D. young age1(). Kristen fell sad and cried because.A. the guest gave her more coats to
26、 canyB. she didnt kx)k as pretty as Kelly.C. the guests praised her sister more than her.D. her mother didnt intnxluce her to the guests.11. We can conclude from the passage that.A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children.B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt.C. people
27、 usually like the younger children more.D. adults should treat childrcn equally.12. Wliich of the following statements is right?A. Kristen and Kelly arc not getting along with each other.B. Kristen is older than Kelly.C. Tlic mother likes Kristen more tlian Kelly.D. People usually talk more to Kelly
28、 than they do to Kristen.DJack Ma, the founder and executive chainnan of c-comnicrcc giant Alibaba Group, and US president-elect Donald Trump met at Trump Tower in New York City on Jan,9th 2017, with Trump calling it a great meeting and Ma saying the meeting was very productive.We had a great meetin
29、g, and a great, great entiepreneur （企业家）,one of the best in the world, and he loves this country, and he loves China, Trump said. Jack and I aic going to do some great tilings.The two met with reporters briefly after the meeting, and said they discussed plans to create 1 million US jobs by allowing
30、US small and medium-sized businesses to sell to China through Alibabas platfbnns.Were focused on small business, Ma told reporters. And he had 仍加e勿ry words for Trump: I think the president-elect is very smart, hes very open-minded to listen. I told him my ideas about how to improve trade, especially
31、 to improve small business, cross-border trade.We also think that the China and USA relationship should be strengthened should be friendlier, Ma said. The door is open for discussing the relationship and trade issues.*The meeting comes in tensions between China and the incoming Tiump administration（
32、政府）. Trump has repeatedly criticized China for its economic policies and accused the country of stealing jobs away from the US.Trump also has said he may raise tari他（关税）on Chinese goods sold in die US.13. When Jack Ma and Tiump met at the beginning of this year,.A. Trump has taken office as a new pr
33、esident of USA.B. Jack Ma and Trump took a friendly attitude towards each other.C. they discussed plans to allow US businesses to sell to Asia.D. Trump will do some great things through JingDongs platforms.14. The underlined word complimeiUarv probably shows A. praise B. criticism C. anger D. prideW
34、hich of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Before the meeting at Trump lower, tliey two met with reporters briefly.B. Jack Ma and Trump met at the background of good relations between China and Truinp administration.C. Their meeting focused on some big business and home
35、 trade.D. Tmmp may raise tariffs on imported goods from China. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Eight in 10 Americans eat fast ftxxi at least once a month and half eat it every week. Yet most people who cat fest food know its bad for them.16The answer to that question is quite simp
36、le: the conveniences of eating fast food outweigh tlic long-tcnn effects for most people. However, once you read the following facts, you may just want to stop eating fost food.1. Fast food makes you fot.A 15-ycar study of over 3.000 people found that eating fiastdiscascs.ed to weight gain and reduc
37、ing the resistance to diseases. 17 Ybu probably know this already. But heres something you may not know.2. Fast food is addictive.The more you cat fast food, the more you want it. One study found that fiist food is ”an addictive substance that is most likely to create dependence” 83. Fast food is af
38、fecting your kids.According to the CDC, childhtxxl obesity (肥胖)has more than doubled in children in the past 30 years. Kids have an amazing ability to recall ads theyve seen. 19 Research shows strong associations between increases in advertising for fast food and rates of childhood obesity.4. Fast f
39、ood hambu唁ers dont have much hamburger in them.One study found that most fast food buyers arc composed of about 50 percent water and actual meat content is only 2. 1 to 14. 8 percent. 20 Chemical fillers and preservatives, mostly. Thats why we read horror stories about hamburgers that dont go bad.A.
40、 In other words, fast food makes you fht and increases your risk of foiling sick.B. Fast food marketers know this, and design ads accordingly.C. Tlien why do they keep eating it?D. Its clear that ads have nothing with childhood obesity.E. So what makes up the rest of it, you ask?F. If you eat fast f
41、ood once a week or more, you may be addicted to it.G. Fast ibod is often rumored to cause a variety of health problems.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；满分30,每空1.5分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 代上将该项涂黑。Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one month. Twenty?(21)passed， the
42、 journey had been so (22) and it seemed that he had enough kxxl and waler to finish it.Ill be able to walk out of this (23)he thought gladly. But the desert (24)care for travelers. (25) his idea could disappear, the sandstorm had arrived suddenly. He humedly (26)his head with the clothes, lying on t
43、he sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstoiin stopped. When he shook the clothes ind skxxl up, he found a honible thing： the back bag (27)with food and water was swept away by the (28).Now, he only had a (n) (29) left. He held it in his hands tightly. Oh, not too bad, (30)I have a pear, he though
44、t(31)himself, delennined to walk out of the desert.One day and one night passed quickly, but the desert still seemed to have no end, and hunger, thirst and (32)of death followed Howard closely. (33) , each time he wanted to (34), he forced himself to stare at tlic pear that he had been (35) ： Not to
45、o bad, at least I have a pear.A small pear became the (36) ibr his survival and the source of his courage. Three days later, (37)he saw a village not for avay he fell onto the ground but after alk he walked out of the desert and (38) as well.To keep hope is one of the best ways to achieve (39), so n
46、ever tell you (4()left, because as long as you try to search, you can always find thatpearto pull you through.21. A. yearsB. monthsC. weeksD.days22. A. sm(x)thB. hopelessC. impossibleD.teiTible23. A. forestB. desertC. gardenD.village24. A. onceB. everC. NeverD.always25. A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD.Sin
47、ce26. A. sewedB. CoveredC. matchedD.cleaned27. A. tiedB. putC. pulledD.equipped28. A. rainB. FogC. sandstonnD.snowstonn29. A. appleB. pearC. OrangcD.banana3(). A. at?mostB. at?leastC. on?timeD.on?purpose31. A. toB. onC. ofD.about32. A. fearB. joyC. shockD.excitement33. A. AltogetherB. BesidesC. Tlie
48、refbreD.However34. A. stand?upB. look?upC. give?upD.pul?up35. A. eatingB. CookingC. watchingD.keeping36. A. sadnessB. injuryC. hopeD. interest37. A. whenB. untilC. whileD.if38. A. diedB. survivedC. BreathedD.coughed39. A. successB. failureC. agreementD.experience40. A. everythingB. Anything第ifC. something 卷（非选择题，D. nothing共50分)第一节部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填