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1、四川省成都市普兴中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Chen Suqin, lecturer of Sun Yat-sen University, said many scientists in the USA and Europe study medicine and biology using Harry Potter as case and thats she gotthe idea fbr her course named “Harry Potter and genetics”.A. thereB. whenC. whatD. where参考答案：DWouldnt
2、it be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：A一Peters injuries were severe and he bled too much.Yes. Ten minutes late he would have died.A. butB.orC. soD. and参考答案：D略2. hearing the news that ShenzhouVTH was sent into space, we shoute
3、djoy.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2012届第次联考 drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turns. The other driver has no goal or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives without an aim around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas and oil
4、. Which driver do you want to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren, t difficult to setand they arenJ t difficult to reach.
5、Il s up to you to find out what your goals and ideals （理想）really are.Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect （忽视） or forget. Also when you
6、write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously alert （警觉）to situations that will further your goals.44. The writer gave the example of two drivers to show.A. how stupid the first driver wasB. the importance of having a map and right directionC. how stupid the second
7、 driver wasD. the importance of setting goalsAccording to the passage, successful people are different from unsuccessful ones becauseA. the successful people set goals for everything and can get help from othersB. the unsuccessful people always set unrealistic plans for themselvesC. the successful p
8、eople set goals in their lives and make plans to carry it outD. the unsuccessful people make plans for everything but can not work hardWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Goals can make you gain everything you want in life.B. Only successful people can be happy.C. If you want
9、to succeed, you need to set long-term goals instead of short-term Goals.D. When we put our goal down on papers, we are more likely to succeed.45. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Goals help you succeedB. How to succeedC. Why we always failD. A researchon setting goals参考答案：44-47 DCDAA. At;
10、byB. At; withC. On;byD. On; with参考答案：D略5. Oxford University has admitted that it will need efficient measures to keep itself among the international universities.一 Do you think it will come true?A. So what? B. Take it easy. C. What on? D. For what?参考答案：AAfter being laid off, he was reduced to himsel
11、f to plant vegetable on the farm.A. hiring.out B. catching.onC. splitting.offD. taking.up参考答案：AMake sure the gas is turned off after a bath, which would cause danger.A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. furthermore参考答案：C略6. The man, whose early career was not great success, has built businessempi
12、re after years of hard work.A. a; a B.不填；a C.不填；the D. a；不填参考答案：A I have bought two plane tickets for Wuhu to attend the reunion party tomorrow.You. It has been cancelled.A. neednt haveB. needntC. wouldnt haveD. wouldnt参考答案：AWith his camera, he kept taking pictureshe did and saw.A. where B. thatC. o
13、f which D. of what参考答案：D11.New York Times, an elite （精华）newspaper of America, should havereported the whisper as breaking news.A. The; aB. The; the C.不填；a D. The;不填参考答案：DThe famous singer walked into the hall and seated himself in a chair,for answering questions to be raised by the journalists.A. ha
14、d preparedB. being preparedC. preparingD. prepared参考答案：Cthey decide which college to go to, students should do research on the admission procedures （程序）.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once参考答案：DSo Helen, are vve going for that Chinese meal you promised me?一Well, I kind of forgot to,so well have to do Frenc
15、h.A. consultB. order C. reserve D. confirm参考答案：CWill you do me a favor by putting me up tonight?1. For pleasure B. I could C. My pleasure D. With pleasure参考答案：D略16. The of Jay Chows concert made most of the audience present get wild.A. environment B. influence C. impression D. atmosphere参考答案：DIt was
16、 after he had worked on the project for months he found how to solvethe problem efficiently.A. thatB. whenC. untilD. as参考答案：AAC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham the team soon.A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin参考答案：D二、完型填空17. My brother Hershel cele
17、brated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th, 1943. Unexpectedly, there was a(n) 41 in my family.Seeing young men from our village race to join the army, Hershel was greatly 42 .He made a decision on his birthday to 43 for his duty. Youre too young!” Dad rejected .m not! I cant 44 ! Hershel declar
18、ed.By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield. Out of his 45 of losing his firstborn, Dad didnt want to send Hershel off to war.The argument continued for months. 46 Dads signature was necessary for his service, Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him. With little progress,
19、 he became increasingly 47 and impatient. 48 , Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home. He 49 , though with deep worry.On the day of HersheKs 50 to begin his service in the Navy, Dad 51 him to town. 52 to speak of his love, Dad waited until the last moment, and pulled
20、 him tightly to his heart.One day two years later, a piece of 53 news came over the radio. HersheKs ship had54 ! The number of survivors was unknown. Dads face was crumpled (扭曲)by 55 , “Oh, no!”Sending his firstborn off to war must be an enormous 56 !Without further message, the whole family were in
21、 despair. 57 filled our home. But Dad was still waiting. One day, a telegram came. It was from the war department. When Dad held it in the hand, he was 58 . With trembling fingers, he tore it open. /zHershel is alive and is coming home!” he shouted with 59 .When Hershel appeared in the yard, he walk
22、ed slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely. Dad, a strong man who seldom 60 emotion, embraced his son and cried openly.His son was home.41. A. accidentB. bargainC. meetingD. quarrel42. A. disturbedB. honoredC encouragedD. defeated43. A. look outB. sign upC. wake upD. set out44. A. waitB. obeyC. unders
23、tandD. help45. A. fearB. sadnessC. regretD.annoyance46. A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD.Though47. A. ambitiousB. seriousC. anxiousD. wild48. A. EventuallyB. UndoubtedlyC. Unconsciously D. Completely49. A. held onB. gave upC. broke outD. went away50. A. graduationB. departureC. applicationD. signature51. A.
24、accompaniedB. invitedC. deliveredD. carried52. A. DesperateUndecidedB. DiscouragedC. UnableD.53. A. excitingB. interestingC. shockingD. strange54. A. broken downB. gone downC.broken throughD. gone away55. A. sorrowB. doubtC. disappointmentD. displeasure56. A. gloryB. challengeC. pressureD. sacrifice
25、57. A. HopelessnessB. ConflictC. AssumptionD. Expectation58. A. ignorantB. nervousC. proudD. calm59. A. determinationB. disbeliefC. confidenceD. delight60. A. showedB. wastedC. controlledD. hid参考答案:41-45.DCBAA 46-50. CCABB 51-55.ACCBA 56-60. DABDA【收折】试地分析：力尚册册在父亲的极力反对下还是攀军上了故场.一天，我们收到消息说哥身所在的军殷沆没7,曷
26、哥生死未卜，父烹韭常班过但是，后果孜um到电报蜕哥哥还港-41 D今定名词.A gdeol事故Bborgam交易，CmertiQg会议,Dqoand争效.将得不文第四跳第一6） Tbe ugumcBloocluued fot occihf可知：未料轲，在我霰发生了触选D.2 C 等直动词 A daturbed 干扰，B booored 荣幸，Cecour邛edlfSb D defeated HB?* *则我 1iH才的年轻人争着去变军，Htz 受到极大rmm，故选c43 B考去动词词组.A. lookout当心，向外香，B，曲up报名，*签订合同，签名，Cskc upM*，D gel出发.在他
27、生日的时候做饮出决定，报名华军.独选B.X A考查动谓A wart等待，BobeyIRMi C urdnand明日，D bdp甥助就不靛等。触选AA今宣名词.A 3i 怕，B sadiw伤心，C rcgra后借i D anooymce?耐电.怕失去长子.父宗不 想送他於军被选A.45 .C考查连词。A. Unless除非；B.lf如果;C. Since自从以来，既然；D. Though尽管。因为参军需要父亲签名，争吵继续了数月，故选C。46 . C考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. serious严重的;C. anxious焦虑的；D. wild 狂野的。哥哥试图说服爸爸，情况
28、没有进展，他更加焦虑和不耐烦。故选C。41. A 考总副词.A E、Bf3dly 后 i B Undoubtedly 量无地 i C 000000010,D Completeiy克金培后，首岂藏iP到一个不佚乐的J L子会在索皇什么也不做故选A.gB备或期联语A Md8坚持，擅住，打电曲才用番）刑由M，B 9”up放弃iCbfokg 姓:D Fzsy爱开.父才放弁7,不看港能大的思优.故选B50 B 考或名词.A giMumoe 毕业，B deponurel（开，出度,C ippbcatBoe 1 D ytitEse 茶各.哥哥去浦庠修兵役的那一天-也开*热送BSi A 看多RHfl. A A
29、dXMapdfiMd 第俾j B touted ftili C ddneol 遣送j D earned，运.父事陪他古城UhMftA.SZC专直附容词.A g*令人电量的，B Dncourued改失信心的，C Unble不朝，D Unkoded 未次定的不燃?比他的爱，也也一直等到后一刻，把他*R地拉在他的。里被逸C.53 C 青聚言词A exattog令人并营的,B皿！icunjC ibockieg令人霞修的,D sniagr国|展的M年后的一天收音机里传来令人僚讲的肩息.被选：54 B 考盲动谓词组 A Xd down 置掉,坏了 j B foot down 丁际，不嬴,C tck fto
30、out 1 D goee，定开 HcEid的轮船不元被选BS$ A 考j8名词 A aonow 塞具 B doubt 怀髓 1 C dttxpputstcxni 失 J1 D d0Ple0uie 不售佚幸存未知， 父素的检由于兴泉而扭曲触逸A” D0词.A *ty元芽：B duikyc 1混如C. pfc压加D nenfioc后性.送他的长子去曾加故H巨大塌失.故选D.57. A 考查名词。A. Hopelessness 无望；B. Conflict 冲突；C. Assumption 假设；D. Expectation期盼，预测。没有更进一步的消息，整个家庭处于悲捅。我们的家绝望了。故 选Ao
31、58.B考查形容词。A. ignorant忽视的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. proud自豪的;D. calm 冷静的。一天，一封电报来了，它来自军事部门。父亲紧握着它，紧张不安。故选B, 59. D 考查名词。A. determination 决心;B. disbelief 不信;C. confidence 自信；D. delight 高 兴。Hershel还活着，他将要回来。父亲高兴地大喊。故选D“60. A 考查动词。A. showed 展示；B. wasted 浪费：C. controlled 控制；D. hid 躲藏。一个很 少表达感情的男人拥抱他的儿子，放声大哭。故选A。
32、20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 36 in the world of Lose-Win duringher eighth-grade year before she fi
33、nally broke 37:My 38 with my mom all started one day 39 she said to mesarcastically （讽刺地）“Wow, youre surely lively today. I 40 it so literally （字面地）that then and there I decided to close off from her and never1 back to her. Soevery time she would say something 42 I disagreed with her I would just sa
34、y.“Okay, 43 you want, Mom. But I really got cold quickly. And my 44 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homeworkand she said, “Oh, thats 45 and then went back to mop the floor.“Donl you ever 46?” I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 47
35、upset. She would have been willing to talk to me hadI 48 her bow important it was to me.At last I just blew up. Mom, this has got to 49. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 50 than if fighting. Well, Tm sick of it.” This all came as a 51 to her.After my blow up, we
36、felt like we were 52 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the lime. We discuss things now and I always 53 my feelings withher.If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 54 toward life, then people will wipe theirdirty feet on you. Youll also be 55 your true feelings deep inside. And tha
37、ts not healthy.36. A. wanderings B. disappointment C. lessons D. helplessness参考答案：37. A. outB. downC. upD. free38. A. relationshipB. problemsC. quarrels; D. improvement39. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. before40. A. regardedB. treatedC. receivedD. took41. A. fightB. struggleC. talkD. turn42. A. even ifB. on
38、ly ifC. whichD.as though43. A. howeverB. whateverC. so much D. too much44. A. coldnessB. angerC. disagreement D. hope45. A. trueB. impossibleC. niceD. important46. A. careB. seeC. sayD. listen47. A. alsoB. stillC.evenD. already48. A. warnedB. shownC. askedD. told49. A. endB.changeC. lastD. stop50. A
39、. worseB. easierC. moreD. less51. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. giftD. harm52. A. goingB. startingC. thinkingD. reviewing53. A. shareB. haveC. discussD. improve54. A. wayB. methodC. attitudeD. theory55. A. hurtingB. wakingC. storingD. hiding36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CABBC 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 ABACD三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从
40、每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful and happy people have an idea of how their life should be and they set lots of goals to help them succeed. By setting goals you are taking control of your 1ife. Tt1 s 1 ike having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of i t this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which is laid out for her on a map. She can