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1、Unit 3 Topic 1Section C单词1. mother tongue母语2. rootn.起源,根源;根;词根3. tradern.商人,买卖人4. nativeadj.出生地的,当地的5.speakern.讲（某种语言）的人6. foreignadj.外国的7. basen.根据;根基;总部8. Europeanadj.欧洲的9. kingdomn.王国;管辖范围;领域10. tourismn.旅游业;观光II. conferencen.（正式的）会议;商谈12. touristn.旅游者;游客短语重点句子be spoken as 被当作.使用1. the largest nu
2、mber of 数量最多mother tongue 母语2. be widely used 被广泛使用native English speakers以英语为母语3. work in these fields 在这些领域工作It is clear that+句子 很显然4. a wide knowledge of.关于.的丰富知识follow English television programs 看懂英语电视节目5. play an important part in.在.起重要作用Is English spoken by the largest number of people in the
3、 world? 讲英语的人数是全世界最多的吗？1. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. 在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。2. Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？4. It is clear that the English language is becoming more important. 显而易见，英语已经变得更加重要了。5. The English language plays an importan
4、t part in our lives.英语在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。般知识精讲1.【课文原句】There are more than 3000 languages spoken in the world.世界上有 3000 多种语言。（1） spoken是speak的过去分词,此处表示被动。There be sb./sth. doing 有正在做done 有.被.e.g. There are some people cutting trees.有一些人正在砍树。There are some Crees cut down by people.有一些树被人们砍倒 了。（2） more tha
5、n意为“多余，相当于over；反义词是less than意为少于2.【课文原句】Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.最 近的调查显示，超过5亿人把英语作为他们的母语。（1）show （及物动词），意为“表明，说明，告知北用法如下：show sb. ihe way to .告诉某人去的路show sb. +疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式show +从句e.g. Could you tell me the way to the station?你能告诉我去车
6、站的路吗？I shall show you how to start the machine.我要给你示范一下怎样启动这台机器。Tony wanted to show that he didnt mind.托尼想要表明他并不介意。【链接】show （动词），意为“出示，给.看”。后跟双宾语，结构为：show sth.to sb. / show sb. sth.。e.g. Alice showed me her new book. = Alice showed her new book to me.爱丽丝把她的新书给我看。show （可数名词），意为“展出，展览be on show意为在展出”。
7、e.g. Marias pictures are on show in Nanjing.玛利亚的画在南京展出。（2） tongue意为“舌头”，此处有“语言”之意。eg mother tongue “母语”,相当于 native tongue。（native 本地的；当地的）3.【课文原句】From its roots in England, (he language was spread around (he world by English traders and English governments in new lands.这种语言起源于英格兰，后来被英国商人和新大陆的英国政府传播到
8、了世 界各地。(1)该句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：主语+ was/were + done + by .e.g. These trees were cut down by the farmers last month.上个月这些树被农民们砍了。(2) trade (名词)，意为“交易；贸易；trader (可数名词),意为“贸易商”.【课文原句】One of these new lands became the United States of America.这些新大陆中的一个成为了美利 坚合众国。(1) one of.+可数名词复数，意为”.中的一个“，谓语动词用单数。e.g. One
9、 of the girls is my sister.女孩们当中有一个是我的妹妹。oneof+lhe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“是中最之一”，谓语动词用单数。e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.One of the biggest cities in China is Beijing.北京是中国最大城市之一。One of the most important languages is English.English is one of the most important languages. 英语是最重要的语言之一。4
10、 .【课文原句】 The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the countiy with the largest number of native English speakers.美国人口为3.09亿，是说英语为母语的人数最多的国家。(1) the number of意为“的数量”，后跟可数名词复数，但谓语动词用单数。e.g. The number of the students in our class is 56.我们班学生的数量是 56 人。a number of意为“许多，大量”，后跟可数名词复数，
11、谓语动词也用复数。e.g. A number of the students in our class are boys.我们班许多学牛.是男孩。(2) umaking it the country with the largest number of native English speakersM 该句是现在分词作伴随状语， 其中it是make的宾语，指代的是United States, the country是it的宾补。5 .【课文原句】It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.很明品，英语正变得越
12、来越重 要。(1)It is + adj. + that从句常用于说明对事物的感受，其中it是形式主语，Ihat从句才是真正的主语。适用 于此句型的形容词有 necessary, clear, true, important, possible 等。可与 It is + adj + for sb. to do sth.句型 互换。e.g. his necessary （hat we drink milk every day.It is necessary for us to drink milk every day.我们有必要每天喝奶。（2） important （形容词）重要的，import
13、ance （不可数名词），重要性。题组A基础过关练I.基础短语回顾。1 . n.商人，买卖人_* v.交易，贸易. n.讲（某种语言）的人_ v.说话2 . adj.外国的 _ n.外国人. adj.欧洲的 _n.欧洲3 . n.王国;管辖范围;领域-n.国王. n.旅游业;观光_ n.旅游者_ v.旅游4 .被当作.使用.数量最多5 .母语.被广泛使用6 .以英语为母语.在这些领域工作7 . 8 .关于.的丰富知识.看懂英语电视节目9 .在.起重要作用II.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1 .Chinese students learn English as a f language.2 .D
14、o you know the（speak） in the TV?3 .Many places of interest in Beijing attract a lot of t from all over the world.4 . As a（trade）, he has traveled to many places.5 .The film is（根据）on the novel Oliver Twist.6 . English is not his n language.7 . Do you like the（Europe） ways of life?III.根据句意及汉语意思提示补全句子Y
15、ou know, our （母 语）is Chinese.2. Qucbcc is a province in Canada（具有最大数量的）French speaker.3. （很明显）that he has mastered all his subjects.4. English is the （最广泛使用）of all the languages in the world.5. Technology （在中起重要作用）our daily lives.IV.连词成句our, 4 million, the, more than, population, is, of, city1. beco
16、ming, popular, now, more, Chinese, and, is, moreis, international, language, most, nowadays, the, widely, English, used题组B能力提升练i.将下列句子改为被动语态1. Indians speak English as a second language.2. Farmers grow many vegetables in the fields in spring.3. My grandma has watered the flowers.4. We planted lots o
17、f trees along the streets last year.5. The workers make washing machines in that factory.n.阅读理解ADo you remember the first word that you spoke? If you can, you arc unusual. Suppose what your life was like during the first few months. Tm sure that it took your most time to cat, sleep and cry. As you g
18、rew older you slept less. Your parents would spend more time playing with you and talking to you. You watched and listened. You got to know (hat people make some sounds to go with some things.Then you began to cry and to make sounds you heard. And little by little you could make right sound for one
19、thing.Then you got to understand the secret of the language. It is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound could be as good as another. But it is not so good as a word if everybody doesnt agree on its meaning. Only when a group of people make and use the same set of sounds of things th
20、ey can understand each other. Their own language comes into being.After you knew the “secret” you learned words. Some of the words meant things such as cars, books, birds and stores. Some of the words meant movements such as come, fly and swim. And other words express tilings such as “I would like t
21、o make friends with you. This is language that people can communicate by the way of language. That is to say, languages mean communication.1. can remember the day when we spoke out first word.A. Few of usB. Many peopleC. Most peopleD. SomeoneWhen you were a little baby you.A. made sound to lei peopl
22、e know that you want lo eatB. spent most of your time eating, crying and sleepingC. could not hear any sound around youD. spent most of your time playing with your parentsThe secret of language is that.A. one sound might be as good as anotherB. a certain sound is for a certain thingC. people can und
23、erstand each otherD. there is a special sound for each otherThe phrase “ make sounds mean.A.制造声音B.发音C.哭闹D.表达The best title of this passage is.A. The LanguageB. Learn LanguageC. Make SoundsD. The Secret of LanguageBStudents in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small chil
24、dren. Others are teenagers. Many arc adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV. or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question
25、. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for (heir higher st
26、udies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. People leam English.A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same wayDifferent kinds of people want to learn English.A.
27、 together with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at collegesFrom this passage we know that.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to leamC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work h
28、ard to leamWhich of the following is right?.A. We dont need to leam any foreign languagesB. We can do well in all our work without EnglishC. English is the most important subject in schoolsD. We should learn English because we need to face the worldWhy do many boys and girls study English?A. Because at college or university some of their books are in English.B. Because it is useful fbr their work.C. Because it is one of their subjects required for study at school.D. Because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.