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1、湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷注意事项：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meal. B. Cooking a dish. C. Doing some shopping.2. Whats wrong with the printer?A. Its broken. B. There isnt ink. C. The ink box is stolen.3. How much does the woman tip the man?A.
3、 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 10 dollars.4. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Do some painting. B. Go to （he countryside. C. Play sports with the woman.5. Where is Jasper now?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. At school.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When is the womans birthday?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.7. What will the man do on Sunday?However, bad news came.听力答案：1-5 ABCCC 6-IOABCCA 11-I5CACCB 16-20 CBCBBA. Watch Super Bowl. B. Go to a party.
5、 C. Meet his boss.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How do we describe Alice?A. Shes lively. B. Shes clever. C. Shes sensitive.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play jokes on Jack. B. Have a talk with Alice. C. Stay away from Bob.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Isabels?A. A clothing shop. B. A restaurant. C. A s
6、chool.11. Who bought an evening dress?A. Mrs. Black. B. Tina. C. Judy.12. What will the speakers do first?A. Fill up the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a police station. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel.14. When did the
7、woman realize her suitcase was lost?A. When she checked in. B. When she went to the restroom. C. When she walked to her room.15. What does the woman say about her suitcase?A. It is a very wide one. B. It holds all her money. C. It has a big picture on it.16. What will the man do?A. Wash his hands. B
8、. Ask for more details. C. Talk with the cleaners.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much should kids pay to enter the centre?A.$l. B. $2. C. $4.18. Who can get a special guided tour?A. Students. B. People who are over sixty. C. A group of six or more people.19. What was added to the centre recently?A An exh
9、ibition hall. B. A big glass tunnel. C. A guided （our.20. Where can people have some food?A. In （he middle of the centre. B. In （he north of the centre. C. In the west of the centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。ALying on the north-sou
10、th axis （轴线）line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were the time-telling center of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).Bell TowerThe Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-a
11、nd-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight of63tons (口屯).It was made of copper (铜),and you can hear its clear sound from far away.Drum TowerSituated 91 meters south to the bell lower, was p
12、laced on a 4-meler-high stone and brick groundwork. Il is 46. 7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.On New Years Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Years Eve 2001 after being silen
13、t for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Years Eve.How to get to Bell Drum TowersBy Subway:1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.By Bus:1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get of
14、f at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20Ticket for both places: CNY 3()Opening Hours: 09: 00 to 17: 00Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 1
15、6: 45Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.1. Whai do we know about Drum Tower?A. Drums are beaten eveiy hour on the hour.B. There are 8 drum performances in total in high season.C. Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower.D. In all there are twenty-five old drums now.2. Wh
16、at do Bell and Drum Towers have in common?A. Their tickets cost the same.B.They are made of brick and stone.C. Their heights arc the same.D.They have the same number of floors.3. What is this text?A. A historical storyB.An introduction to a building.C. A travel brochure.D.An advertisement for an act
17、ivity.BMoving through the air, a gray-haired 79-year-old keeps her head up, eyes closely watching every movement of the giant kite-like inflated (膨胀的)wing as she floats effortlessly across the land. Tracey Hardison, 79, spends most of her spare time going powered paragliding (滑翔伞运动).Like any other e
18、xtreme sports such as skydiving and bungee jumping, more and more young people like to play with it. But Tracey, who started powered paragliding in 2008, sees it as the perfect sport fbr her, There are 1, 00() reasons not to do something you dont like, but there is only one reason you do something y
19、ou like. I only do what I like. I like doing what challenges me - things that are considered impossible by others”, she said.She once crashed into rich woodland on a snowy day, and was lucky enough to escape with just a few scratches (舌U伤).One spring nearly a decade ago, Tracey was walking by a rive
20、r when she saw a man playing with a powered paraglider. It was the first time she had seen it, and she immediately fell for it, begging the man to teach her how to use it.However, a new powered paraglider would cost her 7, 240 dollars and an additional 6(X) dollars for lessons, which she could not a
21、fford. But she decided to take up the sport, so when she found a secondhand paraglider fbr half the price, she didnt think twice. l4Took out all my savings to follow my dream to fly，she said.Traceys daughter, who is 36 and married, could not understand her mothers choice at the time. She is still st
22、rongly against her love for flying, but nothing seems to be able to stop her. Asked how many more years she plans to glide, Tracey replied, uril fly until Tm physically unable to do so.Why does Tracey spend most of her spare time going powered paragliding?A. Because she enjoys the feeling of flying.
23、B. Because she uses it to kill her spare time.C. Because she loves it and it is challenging.D. Because she likes adventure and it is interesting.4. What do you know about Tracey from the passage?A. She lives a rich life.B. She is a determined woman.C. She is good at many extreme sports.D. She learnt
24、 how to use the powered paraglider by herself.5. How does Traceys daughter think of her mothers choice?B. She is proud of it.D. She thinks nothing of it.A. She is in favor of itC. She disagrees with it.6. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Grandma shares her dreams with others.7. Grandma practises
25、 paragliding everyday.8. Grandma likes the dangerous sports.9. Grandma follows her dream to fly.Rescue workers and thousands of volunteers are not the only ones who have won hearts and minds for (heir heroic efforts in the search fbr survivors after Tuesdays powerful earthquake in Mexico. Fifteen do
26、gs from the navys canine (犬科 )unit have assisted this week in the rescue efforts at the sites of collapsed buildings across Mexico City, where more than 50 people have been pulled alive from (he ruins.Of the canine heroes none is more famous or loved than Frida, a six-ycar-old white Labrador who in
27、her outstanding service has won praise for her ability to detect (探测)people who have been trapped by various natural disasters. Over her admirable career she has found 52 people including 12 survivors in Mexico and otherLatin American countries.This week, Frida and Evil and Echo-two Belgian Shepherd
28、s that have also been specially trained for rescue efforts were sent to the site of the collapsed Enrique Rebsainen school in southern Mexico City.Equipped with goggles that protect her eyes from dust and smoke, boots to prevent damage to her paws while she climbs over rough ruins, Frida took up her
29、 work looking into every bit of the ruins.If Frida detects the presence of a survivor, she is trained to bark to warn rescue workers but if she detects a corpse she stops suddenly before continuing, her handler explained.Eleven children were rescued from ruins at the school but this time human rescu
30、e workers rather than the dogs were the ones who located (hem.However, that hasnt stopped Frida from becoming a social media star and winning fame this week. Videos and other social media posts (hat highlight (he work of Frida and her impressive record of detecting people trapped by natural disaster
31、s spread quickly online.While she has yet to detect anyone trapped in the ruins this week, she and other rescue dogs are continuing to work tirelessly, searching through spaces that humans cannot reach. With the possibility that there arc still people trapped alive, time will tell whether she adds t
32、o her rescue record.8 What makes Frida a social media star?A. Her ability to search spaces beyond humans * reach.B. Her working together with the rescue team.C. Her cool appearance with special designs. D. Her rescue records and tireless work.9. What does the underlined word corpse- in paragraph 5 p
33、robably mean?A. A special signalB. A dead bodyC. An injured animalD. An article of clothing10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The rest of the rescue will be done by dogs.B. More dogs will be sent to the area.C. Frida will probably do a great job.D. Frida will get nothing.11. Which o
34、f the following is the best title for the passage?A. Special Rescuers in MexicoB. Powerful Earthquakes in MexicoC People Waiting for RescueD. Children Surviving Natural DisastersDWherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.
35、 It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品)we treasure. Il lives in the languages we speak and the stories we (ell. But today, it is under destruction as never before. Not only arc the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but climate change,
36、 globalization and tourism are all demanding a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Heres how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.As you can imagine, creating (he replicas (复制品)by 2 D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly, artificial intelligen
37、ce (AI) algorithms (算法)allow millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration (修复)and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and belter than methods before.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage i
38、n (he coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. The presence of hundreds of thousands of tourists on these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes pile up everywhere, causing serious problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally
39、 mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way (hat people experience them. Well all finally be able to walk through places, look at (and touch) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved by technology.
40、 Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.12. According to paragraph 1, cultural heritage.A. will never disappearB. will under perfect protectionC. is faced with challenges nowD. is damaged by modem tech
41、nology13. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?A. It makes restoration easier.B. It makes preservation safer.C. It creates replicas in seconds.D. It produces 2D images.14. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?A. By burying a huge number of wastes.B. By reducing human
42、 influence on the site.C. By preventing visitors from touching artifacts.D. By educating people about the sites importance.15. What is the authors attitude towards technology in cultural protection?A. Supportive.B. Disagreeing.C. Doubtful.D. Neutral.第二节 供5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处
43、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge. 16Be open to new friendships.High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you havent met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界).17Simply
44、sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.18For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will ma
45、ke you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.Get organized.High school and middle school are very different in studying. 19 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much
46、 easier to get used to high school.Create a three-year plan.While theres no need to plan every day fbr the next three years, it cant hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities youd like to try. 2（） Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A
47、. If youre nervous, start small.B. Be open to new experiences.C. Explore the campus.D. Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.E. Try to gel as organized as possible so you can slay on top of your work.F. Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.G. Here are som
48、e ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare fbr the first year.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all love cheap deals. But if you are the seller, it will be another situation.An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each. He was21 to see thatthey were sold out overnight. However, when he realized he had wrongly advertised them fbr $41 each, his joy turned to 22. He had expected good sales, but this would c