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1、荆州中学2022级高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the concert start?A. At 5:15B. At 6:002 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How docs the wom
2、an like her coffee?A. With milk only.B. With sugar and milk.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will it be sunny according to the weather forecast?A. Tomorrow.B. The day after tomorrow.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which subject is Emily good at?A. English.B. Maths.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman buy for her m
3、other?A. Earrings.B. A necklace.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）C. At 6:40C. With sugar only.C. Next week.C. Physics.C. A coat.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the woman go for her holi
4、day?C. Dali.C. By air.A. Dalian.B. Lijiang.6. How will the woman go traveling?A. By car.B. By train.Paragraph2:Grandma and 1 waited breathlessly fi)r Bobby Decker s front door to open.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why docs the woman call?A. To raise money.B. To apply for a job.C. To offer job i
5、nformation.7. Where is the fund-raising party?A. At Grand Hotel.B. At the City Hall.C. At Temporarj, Jobs Agency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How docs the woman feel when asked about her offer price of the flat?A. Anxious.B. Embarrassed.C. Uncertain.8. What is the greatest advantage of the wom
6、ans flat?A. Its size.B. Its condition.C. Its location.9. Who will the woman talk to later?A. Her parents.B. Her husband.C. Her neighbour.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does Lily look sad?A. She argued with her mum.B. She quarreled with her friend.C. She didnt do well in her study.14. How muc
7、h pocket money does Lily get a month?A. 5 pounds.B. 15 pounds.C. 20 pounds.15. Why does Lily want more pocket money?A. To buy some clothes.B. To pay fbr music lessons.C. To get more than her friends.16. What does David suggest Lily do?A. Forgive her friends.B. Have a talk with her mum. C. Improve he
8、r schoolwork.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How do students enter the library?A. With a student card.B. With a library account.C. With a password.17. How many books can current students borrow at a time?A. At most 11.B. At most 12.C. At most 9.18. Whal kind of books should be relumed within one we
9、ek?A. Books borrowed by local citizens.B. Books loved by many people.C. Books published recently.19. Whal will the speaker do next?A. Tell the students where to buy drinks.B. Take the students on a campus tour.C. Show the students around the library.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文
10、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoes your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts? Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit tor your child.ID Tech Summer CampsWere trusted and hosted by the
11、 worlds top learning organizations. The right instructor changes everything. With personalized learning, your child will progress at their own pace. Your child can level up to Grade 10, standing out to colleges and future work. We cant wait to welcome your child to our community of 500, 000+ student
12、s.Summer Academic Youth ProgramsSummer is （he perfect time for pre-college students to explore （heir career interests. Our programs provide opportunities fbr students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including over
13、night camps.Independent Lake CampIt is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities （设备）,and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we fbcus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with
14、our personalized scheduling each camper chooses their own activities.Virtual Live Creative Writing CampCreative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos
15、will also be made available to ail creative writing campers. So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!20. Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs?A. Graduates looking for jobs.B. High schoolers expecting college life.C. College students seeking more cre
16、dits.D. College students needing social practice.21. What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common?A. They make arrangements for work.B. They include overnight activities.C. They offer personalized learning.D. They improve personal creativity.22. Which camp best suits childre
17、n with busy summer schedules?A. ID Tech Summer Camp.B. Independent Lake Camp.C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.D. Summer Academic Youth Programs.Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can affo
18、rd this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms （校服）.I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates
19、a sense of equality among peers （同龄人间平等）.From sixth grade until I graduated from high school, I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green-brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression
20、, especially through clothes.However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and spoils. I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it were not for my desire to find ways to express myself. Unifo
21、rms taught me that I was myself, except what I wore.Uniforms also help to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior year of high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quic
22、kly found （he stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic cla
23、ss （经;齐F介层）.In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.23. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By explaining a basic rule.B. By challenging others5 views.C. By sharing his parents* experience.D. By describing a common problem.24. Which of the following might the author
24、 agree with?A. Uniforms should be more morden.B. Uniforms arc popular with students.C. Uniforms can help shape better students.D. Unifonns are bad for self-development.25. What do the underlined words “out of place” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Running fast.B. Standing straight.C. Dressing differ
25、ently.D. Breathing heavily.26. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To record his high school life.B. To introduce high school uniforms.C. To ask students to like what they wear.D. To show his favorable view towards uniforms.cYou probably learned in elementary school that counting the
26、rings of a tree trunk is a simple way to measure its history and age. But what if you need （o find out how old a live and healthy tree is without calling in an expert?Cutting it open to determine its age would cause irreversible （不可逆转的）damage to a live tree. But there is one quick way to detennine a
27、 standing Irees age and it calls for a bit of math. First use a tape measure to record the circumference （周长）of the tree trunk at roughly 1. 3 meters from the ground. Next, its time to determine the tree,s diameter （直径）.To do that, divide the trees circumference by pi （3. 14）. Then, take the diamete
28、r and multiply it by the species, specific growth factor （因子）number. This is where knowing the tree species is vital.Scientists used their knowledge to uncover growth factors fbr each tree species. Multiplying the trees diameter by the trees specific growth factor will give you the trees rough age.G
29、rowth factors vary from two to seven and beyond. The growth factors fbr some of the most common tree species include: red maple: 4. 5, cottonwood: 2, sugar maple: 5. 5, dogwood: 7, and white oak: 5. So lets take a red maple, which has a growth factor of 4. 5, and assume it has a circumference of 22
30、inches. To get its age, divide 22 inches by pi to get the trees diameter 7 inches. Now take 7 and multiply that by 4. 5, which is the red maples growth factor and you get 31. 5, the rough age of the tree.This is a simple way to count roughly a trees age without threatening the trees health, but it d
31、oesnt guarantee 100 percent exactness; growth factors are most exact fbr trees found in healthy forests. Urban trees face stressors like poor soil or limited growing areas that may affect （heir overall health and growth.27. What is the problem with the familiar method of counting a trees age?A. Il i
32、s not exact.B.Il is not suitable for a living tree.C It needs the help of an expert.D.It takes too much time.28. What is important in calculating the age of a live tree?A. The tree species.B.The growth speed of the tree.C. The height of the tree.D.The living environment of thetree.29. What is the ag
33、e of a sugar maple 6 inches in diameter?A. 27.B.30.C. 33.D. 42.30. Which would be the best tide for this passage? A. Uncover Trees Growth FactorsWhat Affects （he Age of a TreeB. How to Keep a Tree Live and HealthyHow to Get the Age of a Live Tree MathematicallyDThe ability to use the left hand is re
34、ferred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There are a number of myths about them.It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal tutoring. Not true at all. Observe the left-handed toddler.
35、 Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-h
36、anded partners.Lefties have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History bears witness to the advantage left-handcdness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common obsenation is that the left-handed fighter is able to str
37、ike a strong surprise attack on the open, unprotected right side.Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right- handed
38、 tools can be molded to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman. Even the computer mouse has been challenged in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity.Research shows that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structur
39、ed to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting geniuses were and are left-handed. However, most left-handers over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of devalued comments regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and d
40、iscussion about left-handed people would be reason enough to be proud of being left-handed.31. Compared to right-handed children, what can we learn about left-handed ones?A. They find it hard to learn writing.B. They are tired of the left-handedness.C. They arc used to writing tools too late.D. They
41、 may have more beautiful handwriting.32. What advantage do lefties have in hand-to-hand fights?A. They could start a surprise attack with their left hands.B. They could attack their partncrs, left sides surprisingly.C. They have a better chance to beat their partners in history.D. They are good at f
42、ighting especially within the boxing ring.33. What is the computer mouse mentioned to show us?A. Left-handed people are in fact high achievers.B. Left-handed people have many disadvantages.C. Many tools are designed for the left-handed.D. Many left-handed receive bad remarks daily.34. What is the au
43、thors attitude to left-handedness?A. IndifferentB. ConfusedC. CriticalD. Favorable第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 36 And its also the chance to bag a prize or two. For ot
44、hers, it might feel like having to take part in something they arent good at.Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non- competitive, sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged t
45、o take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 37However, some people feel that its important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 38 Particularly, on a sports day which
46、 is your chance to really prove yourself!39 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, S2% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. Its also an opportunity for some children to show off
47、 their physical and sporting skills.People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days 40 We want to know your ideas. A. Whats the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, sports day can be a
48、 great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.F. There are lots of people who agree with the ideaparents in particular!G. Many parents arc worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。My name is Ally Del Monte. I remember it clearly. When I was 10 years old, my 41 and I were on our first vacation at Disney World, and we were