UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第一册).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:86742952 上传时间:2023-04-14 格式:DOCX 页数:23 大小:50.24KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第一册).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共23页
UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第一册).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共23页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第一册).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS第3课时READINGFORWRITING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列(人教版2019必修第一册).docx(23页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、必修第一册练习Unit3 Sports and FitnessReading for Writingi .单词拼写Many of my friends take quite (积极的)attitudes towards troubles.1. You must pay attention to your(饮食)when you get fat.2. (俯卧撑)is to press your body up from the floor with your arms, and then lower it slowly.3. The girl began to (慢跑)on the playgr

2、ound after she recovered.4. Im glad to say that there are few spelling (错误)in his homework.5. The authors purpose in writing this passage is to (强调)the importance of doing exercise.II.单句语法填空She decided to go on diet every day to keep fit.1. (compare) with the nervous opponents, were more confident o

3、f success.2. . Sorting garbage can make difference in life!3. Now then he would stop, but wed continue to talk as I drove down the dark road.4. , Its good to see that you look much(slim) these days.HL选词填空rather than, make a difference, now and then, compare . with/to cut. out1. Two suits can be of t

4、his piece of material.2. Boys, however, use computers for homework and schoolwork only.3. The fresh air on the hill has to her health.4. We carefully the first article the second one.5. take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Russia.W .完成句子(比较中国学生和美国学生),we can find that America

5、n students are very open and active.1. (对他们的人生产生影响)and they will remember you.2. She (剪下照片)from the paper.3. These shoes are comfortable (而不是漂亮).4. Traffic accidents (时不时发生)in our daily life.V.阅读理解下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(戊I掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出

6、修改后的词。注意:1)每句不超过两个错误;2)每处错误及其修改均限一词;3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I learn so many at school. I studied a lot of different subjects. There are many interested activities, too. I really enjoy taking part art activities such as music and dance. I also get the chance to doing sports and play games on the spo

7、rts ground. I am a member of the schoofs volleyball team. Their teachers teach us with a great deal of cares and patience. As a result, we make a great progress. And gradual, we have more confidence in ourselves. In my class I have many good friends. We study, play but eat together. I love my school

8、 very much.X.书面表达1.假设你校英语学习报正在举办题为“My favorite sport”的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇不少于100 词的短文。内容要点如下:Whats your favorite sport?Why do you like this sport?What benefits can you get from this sport?2.假设你是李华,你校学生学习压力大,缺乏体育锻炼。请你代表学生会,围绕Sports and Study”这一主题,在校英文报上发出倡议。内容如下:倡议的原因和目的;倡议的具体内容【注意】词数:100-120;可适当增加细节,以使行

9、文连贯答案解析部分I.III.【答案】【答案】positivecut outdietnow and thenPush-up jog errors stress【解析】略IL【答案】amade a differencecompared with/toRather than【解析】略IV.【答案】Comparing Chinese students with/to American studentsComparedaandMake a difference to their lifecut out the photographrather than beautifulslimmer【解析】略Vha

10、ppen now and thenA【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几个网站的相关信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据 www. activelife. co. uk 部分中的There is also information on cycling competitions in Britain. 可知,在这个网站上可以找到有关自行车比赛的信息。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据 www. fitnet. co. uk 部分中的Fill in a questionnaire and Steve will create a fitness programme for

11、 you. Although Steves fee is high, you can email him for advice whenever you want.“可知,Steve 为人们量身定制健康计划,并通过邮件的形式为人们提供一些建议,由此可知,他为帮助人们保持健康提供 量身定制的、便捷的服务。故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据 www. NAG. co. uk 部分中的There is a popular chat room where athletes exchange suggestions and ideas. ”可知,在这个网站用户可以和其他田径运动员进行交流。故选Co【点评】

12、本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题 目要求,从而选出正确答案。B【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) B(4) C【解析】本文是一篇说明文,新的研究表明,低脂肪和低碳水化合物的饮食都能很好地帮助人们减肥,此 外,行为疗法通过改变人们的行为习惯来减肥,此方法收效也甚佳。(1 )考查细节理解。根据第一段中的In addition, the low-carbon diets may also improve levels of HDL cholesterol月旦固醇),although its not clear how much difference

13、 this would make to your overall health.“止匕夕卜,彳氐 碳饮食也可以改善胆固醇水平,尽管还不清楚它会对你的整体健康有多大影响。可知,低碳饮食可以改善 胆固醇水平。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的In addition, its been recognized that weight-loss programs are better if they include some support to help people make changes to their eating and exercise habits. This is often

14、 called behavioral therapy, because it works through changing peoples behavior.”此夕卜,人们已经意识到,减肥项目会 更好,如果它们目包括一些帮助改变饮食和锻炼习惯。这通常被叫做行为治疗,因为它通过改变人们的习 惯来起作用。可知,想减肥的人应该改变他们的饮食和锻炼习惯。故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的If you need to lose weight, this study shows that the behavioral therapy is able to work effectively. Yo

15、u may find it easier to lose weight as part of a supervised weight-loss program that can help you break bad habits and make healthy changes to your diets and lifestyle.“如果你需要减肥,这项研究 表明行为疗法是有效的。你会发现,作为监督减肥计划的一部分,你会更容易减肥,它可以帮助你改掉自 己的坏习惯,给你的饮食和生活习惯带来健康的改变。可推测,作者对行为治疗持支持观点。故选B。(4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,新的研究表明,低脂

16、肪和低碳水化合物的饮食都能很好地帮助人们 减肥,此外,行为疗法通过改变人们的行为习惯来减肥,此方法收效也甚佳。再结合第四段中的“The new study has researched people who followed a weight-loss program over two years, all of whom had behavioral therapy?新的研究研究了进行超过两年减肥项目的人,所有这些人都进行了行为治疗)可知,本文讲述内容 是有关科学的。由此推测,本文很有可能来自于一份科学报纸。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生

17、需要准确捕捉细节 信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。C【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,研究表明,肥胖会在朋友间传染。人们实际上是在互相增重,有时还在减肥。 这一发现已在其他人群中得到证实。(1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的People in experiments seated next to heavy eaters would eat more than those seated next to light eaters.”在实验中,坐在重食者旁边的人会比坐在轻食者旁边的人吃得更多,可推知, 在实验中,如果人们和食量大的人一起吃饭,

18、他们也会跟着吃。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的If your friend gains weight, you might become less willing to go to the gym because your friends example showed you that weight gain isnt the end of the world. Shes heavier but still the same person you know and love.”如果你的朋友体重增加了,你可能就不太愿意去健身房了,因为你朋友 的榜样告诉你,体重增加并不是世界末日。她更

19、胖了,但仍然是你认识和爱的那个人,可知,对于长胖了 的朋友,人们认为变胖没有什么大不了的。故选B。(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的If you give up the fries and eat more vegetables, your friends are more likely to make the same choices.如果你放弃薯条而多吃蔬菜,你的朋友更有可能做出同样的选择,可知,根据这项发现,你可以为你的朋友树立一个好榜样。故选A。(4)考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的People who kept away from a fat friend didnft lose

20、weight, possibly because the cost of losing a friend stopped weight-loss efforts.”远离肥胖朋友的人并没有减肥,可能是因为失去 朋友的代价让减肥的努力停止了,可知,划线词所在句句意为”如果你认为这些听起来需要做很多工作,那 么也许甩掉那些体重增加的朋友会更容易些,这样他们就不会影响你了。”由此可知,划线词ditch意为” 甩掉,丢弃”。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需要准 确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。D【答

21、案】(1) B(2) C(3) C(4) B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,大多数人说到减肥都把注意力集中在他们吃的食物上,而忽视了他们的行为, 习惯。实际上,良好的习惯有助于减肥。(1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“.the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.“可知研 究人员发现饮食有规律的人饮食

22、没有规律的人更容易成功减肥。说明有规律的饮食对于减肥是有好处的。 故选B。(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段可知饮食没有规律的人很难减肥,第三段告诉我们边看电视边吃东西的 人难以减肥,第四段告诉我们经常在外面吃饭的人难以减肥。生活习惯不好的人难以减肥。故选C。(3)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables.”可知经常在外面吃饭的人容易摄入太多脂肪和糖分,水果和蔬菜吃得很少。 这种方式对我们的健康

23、不好。故选C。(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?”减肥的人通常都很注意饮食,却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥 的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼,AD项是文章的部分内容, C项说法是错误。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇保健类阅读,要求考生在 捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

24、分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答 案。VI.【答案】G; C; A; E; D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了运动的好处。(1 )考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part.”不管你的任何水平, 参力口就有 益。无论各种运动的训练过程,都可提升健康。是讲运动的好处,G. The physical benefits of doin

25、g sports are probably the most obvious.做运动对身体的好处可能是最明显的”总结下文内容,故选Go(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Basketball players focus on strength training.”篮球运 动员注重力量训练。可知此处为列举的组织模式,不同的项目训练的侧重点不同,C. Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.”足球运动员注重速度训练,田径运动员注重长跑训练符 合语境,故选C。(3)考查对

26、上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth.”讲的是运动有助于心理健康,有助于增强自信和自我价值,可知,空白 处应为一个承前启后的过渡句,A. Its not just your body that benefits from sports.“运动受益的不仅仅是你的 身体”符合语境,故选A。(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“So after a game, it*s a better idea to as

27、k tDid you enjoy the game?9 rather than Did you win?,”所以比赛过后,最好问“你喜欢这个比赛吗? “而不是“你赢了吗? ”, 空处应是这样问的原因,E. But remember, a child*s self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.“但是记 住,孩子的自我价值不应该由成功或者失败来评价”符合语境,故选E。(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Children who participate in sports might also benefit from t

28、he social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up leadership and responsibility.“参力口体育运动的孩子也 能从社交方面受益:归属感,责任感和领导力;以及空后主要介绍团队合作需要的素养和它的好处,故判 断本空白处,是对参加运动在社交方面的好处的进一步的阐述,D. Among these, learning how to work as a team is the most important advantage.学习如何成为团队的一员是最重要的优势”符合语境,故选D。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,

29、着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。VIL【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) D; (4) C; (5) B; (6) A; (7) B; (8) C; (9) A; (10) D; (11) D;(12) A; (13) B; (14) D; (15) C; (16) B; (17) D; (18) A; (19) B; (20) C;【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标.到了 50岁,肥胖问题严重影响了健康,作者希望这种情况能够得到改变.在讨论队队长的影响下,作者开始制定并实施计划,最终实现了自己的计划,不但使自己减重150磅,还通过

30、募捐帮助到了需要帮助的人,这是 一件很有意义的事情。(1)考查动词。句意:我用食物杀掉坏情绪,让我自己感觉好一些。A: add“增加”;B: mix“混合”;C: kill“杀死;D: share“分享。根据下文 “to make myself feel better, and to celebrate ”可知,空格处表达的意 思应为消除坏情绪。选C。(2)考查名词。句意:考虑到我的健康,“我”尝试过不同种节食餐但都不起作用。A: diets“节食”;B: drinks”饮料;C: fruits水果;D: dishes菜”。根据上文“At my heaviest I weighed 370 p

31、ounds ”可知作者 很重,需要减肥吃减肥餐,故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:我开始相信我拿自己的体重没有办法了。A: height“身高”;B: ability”能力”;C: wisdom”智慧;D: weight“体重”。故选 D。(4)考查形容词。A: temporarily”暂时地,临时地”;B: recently”最近地;C: seriously严重地;D: secretly ”秘密地”。根据下文“I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this. weight any more ”可知,作者再 也不想以这么重的体重生活了,由此可见

32、体重问题已经影响了我。故选C。(5)考查形容词。A: ideal理想的”;B: extra“额外的;C: normal”正常的;D: low低的”。根据上文 “my weight problem began to affect me seriously ”可知,体重已经严重影响了“我”的生活,我不想余生都有额 外的赘肉伴随。故选B。(6)考查动词。句意:那一年,我参加)了一个研讨会,我们被要求创建一个能触及世界的项目。A: attended参加”;B: organized组织;C: recommended”建议;D: mentioned”提及“。故选 A。(7)考查名词。句意:研讨会领导分享了

33、她的成功故事她不仅有125磅,还为无家可归的孩子筹集 7 25, 000 美元。A: folk”民族,人们”;B: success“成功”;C: adventure冒险;D: science”科学”。选 Bo(8)考查形容词。句意:受她的故事的影响,“我创立了 As We HeaL A: Surprised使惊讶”;B: Amused”娱乐,逗乐”;C: Influenced影响、D: Disturbed”打扰”。故选 D。(9)考查名词。句意:我创立了 As We Heal,它是个World Heals项目。A: projec俨项目“;B: business 商业”;C: system”系统

34、;D: custom“风俗。选 A。(10)考查介词短语。句意,我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅,并筹集5万美元来支持30年前发起的一个 消除饥饿的运动。A: in search 0fH寻找”;B: in need 0fM需要;C: in place 0fH代替”;D: in support 0代支 持”。故选D。(11)考查动词。A: scared”惊吓,使害怕;B: considered”考虑;C: confused”使迷惑;D: struck“突 然出现”。结合文意,这种治愈自己并且治愈世界的完美方法突然出现在我的脑子里。故选D。(12)考查连词。句意:当我开始个人减肥计划的时候,我的内心

35、被恐惧填满。A: As“当的时候、B: Until直到”;C: IF如果,假如“;D: Unless”除非。选A。(13)考查动词短语。句意:我害怕会遇上以前曾经打败“我”的那些困难。A: get over”克服二B: run into”撞上,遇上;C: look for”寻找“;D: put aside”把放在一边”。故选B。(14)考查名词。句意:当这些恐惧萦绕在我心头的时候。A: excitement”刺激,兴奋”;B: joy”开心,喜 悦”;C: anger“愤怒;D: fear“恐惧工fear 一词前文直接出现过,这里讲的也是恐惧,故符合文意,选D。(15)考查名词。句意:当恐惧围

36、绕在我心头的时候,却也有迹象表明”我“正在正确的道路上前进。A: row行,排;B: hall”大厅”;C: path“道路”;D: street”街道”。path意为“道路”,此处是表示抽象含义, 符合文意。选C。(16)考查动词。句意:成百上千的人们都进行了捐赠.A: breaking打破;B: flooding”涌入,流入”;C: jumping“跳跃;D: stepping ”前进。flood此处用来描述捐款纷至沓来,符合文意.故选B。(17)考查形容词。A: heavy重的;B: full”满的”;C: expensive”昂贵的;D: healthy“健康的”。根据 上文作者咨询内

37、科医生,请健身教练可以推断,我开始少吃并且吃健康的食物,故选D。(18)考查副词。句意:我筹集资金的目标也给了“我”动力去有规律地锻炼。A: regularly“有规律地。B: limitlessly“无限制地”;C: suddenly”突然地;D: randomly”随便地,任意地”。故选A。(19)考查动词。A: set”设定,制定;B: reached“达到;C: missed”想念,错过”;D: dropped ”落下, 降低”。根据下文“ I lost 150 Poimds and raised $50, 000 ”可知一年后,“我”达到了自己的目标.选B。(20)考查形容词。句意:

38、我拥有了第二次生命,并且将其奉献给了这件有意义并且伟大的事情。A: stressful”有压力的”;B: painful痛苦的”;C: meaningful”有意义的;D: peaceful”和平的。故选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,介词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类 阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确 答案。VIII .【答案】 benefits; becoming; easier; gives; Although/ Though; a; useful; badly; to get; with【解析】

39、本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的青少年想参加体育运动的选拔,因为他们认为体育运动会使他们 受欢迎,但是还有其他好处被青少年忽视了。(1)考查名词。根据谓语动词are可知,此处应用benefit的复数形式,表示”体育运动的好处”。故填 benefits o(2)考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语与become之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在 分词作宾补。故填becoming。(3)考查形容词。由语境和空前的much可知,此处应用比较级,故填easier。(4)考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处是动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填 giveso(5)考查连词。根据

40、语境可知,此处表示“尽管他们可能找不到一个新的最好的朋友”,故填Although/Thougho(6)考查冠词。此处表示他们会学会如何作为一个团队互动与工作。此处表示泛指,且team的发音以辅 音音素开头,故填a。(7)考查形容词。此处应用形容词作find的宾语补足语,故填useful。(8)考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词,故填badly。(9)考查非谓语动词。为了获得健康,他们可能会受到激励做其他活动。根据语境可知,此处应用不定 式作目的状语。故填to get。(10)考查介词。provide sb. with sth.固定短语,”给某人提供某物,故填with。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词

41、,名词,形容词,主谓一致,连词,冠词,副词等多个知识点的考查, 是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法 知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。IX .改错题【答案】many -much studied-study interested interesting part 后面加上 in doing 一do Their 一Our cares 一care 去掉 a gradual gradually but and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在学校学习,参加艺术活动等各种情况。考查形容i叽 此处用so much修饰动词learno故

42、many改为much。考查时态。整篇文章时态为一般现在时。故studied改为study。考查形容词。此处要用形容词修饰名词activities,应该用-ing形式,interesting“有趣的,引起兴趣的”。 故 interested 改为 interesting o考查介词。句意:我非常喜欢参加艺术活动,比如音乐和舞蹈。take part in固定短语,“参加”,后接宾 语。故在part后面加上in。考查非谓语动词。句意:我也有机会做运动,在操场上玩游戏。get the chance to do sth.固定短语,“有机 会做某事”,不定式to do sth.作后置定语,修饰名词chan

43、ce。故doing改为do。考查代词。句意:我们的老师带着极大的关心和耐心教我们。根据句中teach us可知主语是“我们的老 师”。故Their改为Our。考查名词。care为名词时,不可数,意为“照料,关怀,关心故cares改为care。考查冠词。progress“进步”,为不可数名词,make great progress固定短语,“取得巨大进步”,因此冠词a 多余。故将a去掉。考查副词。句意:渐渐地,我们对自己有了更多的信心。此处要用副词作状语,修饰句子。故gradual 改为 gradually o考查连词。句意:我们一起学习、玩耍和吃饭。此处表示并列关系。故but改为and。【点评

44、】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,代词,名词,冠词,连词以及介词等多个知识点的考 查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。X .书面表达 1.【答案】One possible version (1)My favorite sportMy favorite sport is football, which is a worldwide game. Everyone knows it and lots of people like it.The reasons why I like it are as follows. First of all, it can fit

45、my body. When I was young, I usually got sick, but after I played it, I became stronger than before. Secondly, I am fond of the feeling of high speed. While playing football, I have to rob the ball and run faster. Sometimes I can hear the sound of wind, I enjoy running in the wind. I feel so great.

46、Last and the most important, playing football is my dream. I want to be a football player in the future.In a word, playing football not only builds up my strength but also develops my personality. I believe one day my dream will come true.One possible version (2)My favorite sportI like sports very m

47、uch. But of all the sports I like playing basketball most, because I think playing basketball is very cool and interesting.To begin with, playing basketball is a good way to make friends. We have common interests, so in my spare time, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground near my

48、 home. We have a good time when playing basketball together. Besides, the real reason why I like basketball is that I like NBA stars and the best basketball player in the history of the game 1 like is Michael Jordan. Last but not least, playing basketball is not only good for our health but also makes people excited.Findtheperfectwaytokeepfitwiththesewebsi

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁