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1、台州市2023届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上，第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who might the woman be?A A manager.B. A visitor.C. A secretary.2. What is （he man concerned about?A. The
2、 girl,s teeth.B. The girls grades.C. The girls eating habits.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. e in early on FridayRemind her of something later.B. Arrive with John late on Thursday.4. How did （he man gel the TV?A. He got it as an award.B. He bought i（ at the store.C. He borrowed it from s
3、omeone.5. When should the man have sent the package if he wants it to go out today?A. By 6:00 p. m.B. By 3:30 p. m.C. By noon.第二节（共15小题：每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独 白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do vc know about Lu
4、cy?A. She is a little naughty. B. She is Iwo inonlhs old. C. She is on good behavior.7. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pets.B. Photos.C. Children.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 with a literary classic. Streamers of clouds drifted by high above in the sky. Not far away, the huge new tower blocks lin
5、ed the road. The faint sound of cars was dimly heard.His mother was chopping tomatoes for their dinner as usual. Suddenly she said, “You know, the thing I miss most is cooking a really hot salsa （辣番茄酱）,with fresh peppers straight from the garden. She sighed. Thats what I miss most about Merida?,Toma
6、s looked up from his book in surprise. His mother had never talked like this about their old life before. He studied her now. She looked a little sad, but then she smiled at him and swept the pile of chopped tomatoes into the cooking pot.“But Ive already learned a lot about this new country, Tomas,4
7、4 she said. For a start, Ive learned that theres more than one way to make a salsa!” She waved a packet of chili spice powder at him, and they both laughed.Watching his mother busy in the kitchen preparing dinner, Tomas thought about the insight his mother had given him into her feelings, and he rea
8、lized that he felt the same way about leaving.Sure, it had been great for his father to get this good job, but it had also been hard. Tomas missed his old home-espccially the sun and the beach. And his mother missed Merida, too. She had loved working in her market garden, selling the fresh vegetable
9、s that she had grown herself and then ing home to cook up huge, tasty meals fbr her family. Tomass stomach rumbled at the memories.He thought about how different things were fbr them now, living in this large, gray apartment block where there was no garden and no friends dropping by to share their d
10、elicious meals.He sighed. At least they were still able to speak regularly every night after dinner with his grandmother back in Mexico over （he puter-Grandmother! Abuela!注意：1 .续写词数应150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly Tomas had an idea.A week later, a box arrived from Mexico.8. What did the man lose
11、?A. Some cash.B. His backpack.C. A pair of Nike shoes.9. Where was the item found?A. On a chair.B. In a changing room.C. Behind the front counter.10. How docs the man feel in the end?A. Relieved.B. Worried.C. Surprised.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did the man bring flowers and chocolates?A. lb offer cel
12、ebration. B. To make an apology. C. To show sympathy.12. What was the womans mother informed yesterday?A. She was sick.B. She was almost healthy. C. She was in need of more treatment.13. When did the womans mother first go to see the doctor?A. About 1 year ago.B. About 2 years ago. C. About 13 years
13、 ago.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When will the meal be served?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.15. Which will the speakers serve first?A. The steak.B. The salad. C. The soup.16. What kind of food does the woman prefer to ear?A. Hot food.B. Salty food.C. Sweet food.17. What will the man do f
14、irst?A. Call the customers. B. Buy the vegetables. C. Check what they have.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题Which month is among （he rainy season in Cuba?A. November.B. April.C. September.18. How does （he Ministry of Tourism in Cuba attract Chinese visitors?A. By organizing Chinese fairs.B. By employing Chinese tou
15、r guides.C. By opening more Chinese restaurants.19. What is Vinales famous for?A. Its cars.B. Its crops. C. Its caves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growt
16、h and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.The Hidden KnowledgeIt is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires leamers to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, (he focus is largely on
17、 exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye- open i ng course is careful to present only reliable materials.The TransformationHave you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet (o a new way of living based on love? If so, this course may be the choice
18、for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.The InspirationWhile the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclus
19、ively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of (he violence in (he media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!The InsightAre you ready to be the change you want
20、to see in your life and in our world? This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, cli
21、ck below.See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.1. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to.A. spread the truthB. create positive impacts on the worldC. show their courageD. offer reliable materials to the course2. Which course best suits those who desire entirely che
22、erful contents?A. The Insight.B. The Transformation.C. The Inspiration.D. The Hidden Knowledge.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A course notice.B. An academic magazine.C. A school website.D. An entertainment guide.BSometimes (he simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We
23、 often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, youll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crinkle of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.Time outside als
24、o reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why its so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After ing in contact with a sq
25、uirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food. Thats because youve just been reminded that youre not the only living thing to c in contact with whats now rubbish.Spending too much time indoors may cause us
26、 to bee too isolated from others, especially if we use up much time in front of puter screens. It seems that a puter connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face munic
27、ation. The time outside with a loved one allows you to take part in a shared experience. For instance, you can call attention to a type of flower thats just started blooming and allow your pan ions to marvel at its beauty. Thats a similar shared experience.Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imag
28、ine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day. The last 15 minutes of your lunch break strolling outside with a friend and some after-dinner family time discussing your days can be good options. Get off the puter and h
29、ead outside! Yoifll feel how your choice pays off. 4. According (o paragraph 1, going outside offers an opportunity for people to.A enjoy sensory experienceB. bring back distant memoriesC. achieve better concentrationD. participate in simple activities5. Why docs the author mention a squirrel in par
30、agraph 2?A. Td present the means of feeding animals.B. To show the consequence of littering trash.C. To stress the significance of experiencing nature.D. lb discuss the possibility of encountering wildlife.6. According to the passage, those spending most time indoors may suffer from.A. attention dis
31、orderB. loneliness attackC. Internet addictionD. munication barrier7. Which of the following is the best title?A. Time Outside Involves A Shared ExperienceToo Much Time Indoors Does Great Harm8. Going Outdoors Gives A Different PerspectiveA Daily Exposure to Nature Makes a DifferenceCTwo women in th
32、eir 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea, an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri. Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the “molher Buddha as beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious tra
33、ditions in China”. Measuring 2.4 meters high, 1.68 meters wide and 1.1 meters thick, the larger-than-life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a single poplar tree, which has created a sense of calm and warmth in the hall.Since its launch in 1933, the museum has been actively collecting, preservin
34、g, studying and exhibiting works of Chinese art, ranging from ceramics to furniture, and from paintings to sculptures. And its Chinese art collection contains masterpieces in various historical stages.An exhibition on the theme of Lively CreaturesAnimals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, displa
35、ying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms. The creatures on the paintings represented celebration, personal messages, and even political and religious agendas.Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with images of animals on one side and their cult
36、ural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. The cards are provided for visitors for free.“I find it very interesting, and the way that the things are drawn is very cool, says 17-year-old high school student Camden Lombard after visiting the exhibition. t4I want to go to China someday t
37、o find more J he adds.“Its kind of eye-opening and were bringing the world together, says Makar, an educator with the school outreach and education programs of the museum. There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences, and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another
38、.“Wcrc in a moment when its sometimes hard to look outside of your own personal viewpoints,v says Howard, manager of volunteer engagement at the museum. I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really impor
39、tant in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with.” 8. The two women kept visiting the Nelson-Atkins Museum for.A. the grand appearance of the exhibition halltheir affection for Chinese religious traditionsB. the great size of the ancient Chinese sculpturetheir curio
40、sity about the delicate artistic carving9. What can we learn about the exhibition Lively Creatures?A. The organizers gained a handsome profit.B. The cards reflected multinational cultures.C. The visitors had rich travel experiences in China.D. The paintings displayed the charm of Chinese culture.10.
41、 How does Makar describe the visit to the museum?A. Instructive and romantic.B. Imaginary and fascinating.C. Informative and multicultural.D. Educational and entertaining.11. Whats the purpose of setting up the museum according to I loward?A. Tb bridge different cultures.B. To popularize religious s
42、ymbols.C. To exchange personal viewpoints.D. To demonstrate Chinese paintings.DWhen Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor. waking him with insights in
43、to his problems. Or so the story goes.Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repealed the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to w
44、ake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off.Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers, each of whom w
45、as given a math test with a hidden rule for the answer. By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.The creative effect happened even
46、for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn,t work for those who reached later stages of sleep. 4tOur findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset J says author Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. t4It is a s
47、mall window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too dccp.The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a
48、hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now locus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神经机制)of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time. Edison was great，Oudiette says, uand now we have a lot more to explore.What docs the underlined phrase “was on to something in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Discovered the truth.B. Was absorbed in math puzzles.C. Started the experiment.D. Was engaged in laboratoiy work.12. According to the researc