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1、台州市2023届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语篇题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上，第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Who might the woman be?A. A manager.B. A visitor.C. A secretary.2. What is the man concerned about
2、?A. The girls teeth.B. The girls grades.C. The girls eating habits.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Come in early on FridayRemind her of something later.B. Arrive with John late on Thursday.4. How did the man get the TV?A. He got it as an award.B. He bought it at the store.C. He borrowed
3、it from someone.5. When should the man have sent the package if he wants it to go out today?A. By 6:00 p. m.B. By 3:30 p.m.C. By noon.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know
4、 about Lucy?A. She is a little naughty. B. She is two months old. C. She is on good behavior.7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pets.B. Photos.C. Children.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man lose?A. Some cash.B. His backpack.C. A pair of Nike shoes.【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The study team al
5、so identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativityboosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudicttc says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when
6、investigating the neural mechanisms of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time.（研究团队还发现了 一种与创造力提升阶段相关的大脑活动模式：与放松有关的被称为a的中等水平的慢频率脑电波，以及 深度唾眠的标志低水平的6波。Oudiette说，当研究创造性解决问题的神经机制时，研究人员现在可 以专注于这
7、种大脑信号。该团队已经计划进行一项实验，通过实时监测人们的脑电波，帮助人们进入创 造性区域）”可知，第五段主要讲了研究成果的潜在应用，能帮助人们进入创造性区域。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Youll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last fbr the rest of your life. 16There are man
8、y benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.17 People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.18 Th
9、ere are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you fbr the rest of your life. Look fbr people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up fbr classes where youll naturally meet other parents. 19 You share your career and will have a lot to talk
10、 about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.Sometimes its a good idea to let a friendship go, even if youve been friends fbr a long time. If one party isnt making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to l
11、et things cool off and pursue other friendships. 20 Besides, it can encourage you to fbcus on the partnerships that arc healthy and where both of you arc committed to keeping it going fbr your entire life.A. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.B. You dont have to be mean or harsh to get
12、 this done.C. If you are lacking in good friendships, its not too late. D. You can also make friends with people you work with. E. So making time fbr your friendships is vital to a healthy life. F. Sign up fbr a dancing class to meet those with the same passion. G. While this can be sad, it can actu
13、ally improve your quality of life.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意，该 结束的友谊就应果断结束。【16题详解】根据前文 Youll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life.（你会在人生 每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了乂走，而
14、另一些会伴随你 的余生）”结合下文陈述持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊，所以空处应是引出长期朋友的话 题，所以A项“Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.（一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的）”符合文 意。故选A项。【17题详解】根据前 文 u There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a l
15、ife with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.（拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。据专家称，许多人后悔没有维持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的 生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦）”以及后文“People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.（拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更长）”可知，本段主要 在讲保持健康友谊的好处和重要性，所以E项“So making time fbr
16、 your friendships is vital to a healthy life.（因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康生活至关重要）”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。【18题详解】根据后文 w There arc a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you fbr the rest of your life. Look fbr people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a moms group, or sign your child up fbr
17、 classes where youll naturally meet other parents4有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。寻找和你有共同爱好的 人。如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母）”可 知，此处是在讲如何交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。所以C项“If you are lacking in good friendships, its not too late.（如果你缺乏好的友谊，现在还不晚）”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。【19题详解】根据前文 “If you have kids, join a moms group, or s
18、ign your child up fbr classes where youll naturally meet other parents.（如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父 母）” 以及后文 “You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.（你们分享自己的事业，会有很多可聊的话题，同时也有内在的机会花时间在 彼此身上）”可知，上文陈述和父母
19、交朋友，下文陈述分享自己的事业，由此推知，我们还可以与同事交 朋友。所以D项“You can also make friends with people you work with.（你也可以和同事交朋友）”符合文 意。故选D项。【20题详解】根据前文 u Sometimes its a good idea to let a friendship go, even if youve been friends fbr a long time. If one party isnt making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feeli
20、ngs of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships.（有时候，结束一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们已经做了很 长时间的朋友。如果一方不努力维持关系，可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉，可能是时候让事情冷静下 来，追求其他友谊了）”可知，此处是在讲必要时结束段友谊。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。所 以 G 项 “While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.（虽然这可能令人
21、难过，但它实际上 可以提高你的生活质量）”符合文意，且与下文“Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that arc healthy and where both of you arc committed to keeping it going for your entire lift.（止匕夕卜， 它可以鼓励 你专注于健康的伙伴关系，以及你们两人都致力于终生保持这种关系的伙伴关系）”构成并列关系。故选 G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给
22、的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow （喜马拉雅雪屋）,Akeisha was dynamic and 21. Itwas that point of the year when the sky was blue and the sun smiled upon the village. Watching people coming in flocks from near and far made Akeisha 22. Iler father explained that they a
23、ll flooded in to 23the mountains. Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains. Akeisha declared, a burning 24 dancing in her eyes.But Life had other plans fbr he匚 Akeisha25 one leg at 13. Clouds of 26 overshadowed herworld. UI will 27 be ready to climb those moun
24、tains,M cried Akeisha. Seeing his little girl in 28 the father too was sorrowful, but he did not 29 and built her a wooden leg. Akeisha was beside herself with 30 a glimmer of hope regained.“Never say never. Start climbing the mountains,said the 3J father. Wearing the wooden leg,she walked but fell.
25、 She stood up and tried to run, but fell again. But nothing 32 the father and thedaughter even though the entire village laughed at them. Detennined to 33 all adversities, Akeishakept practicing and 34 she could run on her own. Five years later, she made it to the highest of themountains.Never let w
26、ords of 35 drag you down. Never allow anything to steal your dream.21. A. creativeB. energeticC. considerateD. cautious22. A. curiousB. concernedC. upsetD.annoyed23. A. observeB.conquerC. preserveD. photograph24. A. fireB. shameC. dreamD. question25. A. cutB. lostC. brokeD. twisted26. A. doubtB. sil
27、enceC. despairD. loneliness27 A. neverB. alwaysC. finallyD. somehow28. A. griefB. dangerC. troubleD. confusion29. A. take risksB. take measuresC. lose temperD. lose heart30. A. aweB. fearC. delightD. anxiety31. A. stubbornB. sorrowfulC. dedicatedD. determined32. A. puzzledB. impressedC. frustratedD.
28、 accompanied33. A. live withB. win againstC. let go ofD. make use of34. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. frequentlyD. temporarily35. A. comfortB. criticismC. complaintD. discouragement【答案】2LB 22. A23.B 24.C25. B 26. C 27. A28. A 29. D 30. CD 32. C 33. B34. A 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述一个叫Akeisha的女孩从小就想登上喜马拉雅
29、的最高峰，但一次意外让她 失去了一条腿。她爸爸为她做了一条木腿并鼓励她永不放弃，最终Akeisha成功登顶实现自己梦想。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha生长在喜马拉雅冰雪之家，充满活力且精力充沛。A. creative有创 造力的;B. energetic精力充沛的；C. considerate体贴的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Growing up within the Himalayan abode of snow （喜马拉雅雪屋），Akeisha was dynamic and ” 可知，and 连接并列成分， 因此可知，Akeisha是充满活力，精力充沛
30、的女孩。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着人们成群结队地从四面八方涌来让她感到好奇。A. curious好奇的；B. concerned 担心的；关心的；C. upset 不安的；D. annoyed 烦恼的。根据后文4What arc these people doing here, father?T asked Akeisha.,可知，Akeisha对人们来这干什么充满疑惑。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲解释说，他们蜂拥而来是为了征服那些高山的。A. observe观察；B. conquer 征服；C. preserve 保护；保存;0. ph
31、otograph 拍照。根据下文 “I will also be able to climb to the highest of these majestic mountains.”可推断，Akeisha的爸爸告诉她那些人来是为了爬那些高山的，也就 是征服那些高山的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Akeisha说，一个强烈的梦想在她的眼睛里跳舞。A. fire火;B. shame羞耻;C. dream 梦想；D. question 问题。根据上文 “Someday, I will also be able to climb to the highest of these ma
32、jestic mountains?Akeisha declared v可知，Akeisha梦想爬上这时雄伟的高山上的最高峰。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha 13岁时失去了一条腿。A.cut砍;B. lost失去;C.broke打碎;D. twisted扭弯。根据下文built her a wooden leg”可知,Akeisha失去了一条腿。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望的乌云笼罩着她的世界。A. doubt怀疑；B. silence沉默；C despair绝 望；D. loneliness 孤独。根据前文 “Akeisha 5 one
33、leg at 13.”可知，Akeisha 失去了腿，所以她 非常绝望。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我永远都准备不好去爬那些山。，Akeisha哭到。A. never绝不；B.always 总是；C. finally 最终；最后：D. somehow 不知怎的。根据上文 “Akeisha 5 one leg at13.”可知，Akeisha失去了一条腿，因此推断她永远也不可能去爬那些高山。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他的小女儿悲伤，父亲也很悲伤，但他没有失去信心，给她做了一条木 腿。A. grief 悲伤;悲痛;B. danger 危险;C. tr
34、ouble 麻烦；D. confusion 困惑。根据下文 “the father too was sorrowfuln 以及前文 “1 will 7 be ready to climb those mountainsn 可知，Akeisha 不能爬山， 所以她应该很痛苦。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take risks冒险；B. take measures采取措施；C. lose temper发脾气；D. lose heart 失去信心。根据前文 wthe father too was sorrowfulw 和卜.文 w built her a wooden l
35、egw 可知,父亲 没有失去信心，给女儿制作了假腿。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Akeisha欣喜若狂，希望的曙光又重新出现了。A. awe敬畏；惊叹；B. fear恐 惧;C. delighi 高兴；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据卜文 a glimmer of hope regained w 可知,Akeisha 非常高兴。 故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“永不言放弃，开始爬山”坚决的父亲说道。A. stubborn顽固的；B. sorrowful 悲伤的；C. dedicated 专注的;D. determined 坚决的。根据前文“Never sa
36、y never5. Start climbing the mountains,”可知，父亲是坚决的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管全村的人都嘲笑这对父女，但他们并没有因此而沮丧。A. puzzled使困 惑；B. impressed 使印象深刻；C. frustrated 使沮丧;D. accompanied 陪伴。根据后文“even though the entire village laughed at thenr和Determined”可知，尽管全村村民嘲笑他们愚蠢，但是父女俩没有沮 丧。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：决心战胜一切逆境的Akeish
37、a坚持练习，渐渐地她可以自己跑步了。A. live with 与一起生活；B. win against 打败;C. let go of释放;D. make use of 利用。根据下文 “Five yearslater, she made it to the highest of the mountains. * nJ 知，Akeisha 决心战胜所有的不适应。故选 B 项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地;B. constantly不断地;C. frequently频繁地；D. temporarily短暂地根据前文“Akeisha kept pract
38、icing”可知,Akeisha坚持练习，逐渐地能够独自跑了。 故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远不要让气馁的话语把你摧毁。A.comfbrt安慰；B. criticism批判；C. complaint 抱怨；D. discouragement 使人泄气的事物；沮丧。根据下文“Never allow anything io steal your dream.”可知,不要让任何人偷走你的梦想，不要让气馁的话摧毁你。故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Located at a 30-minute
39、 drive from Wuzhen, Manning village is the polar opposite of the famed 36(tour) destinations. There arc hardly any crowds here. The old houses arc not as well maintained. Time seems tostand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination fbr travelers who want 37 authenticexperience o
40、f rural life.38 most people are sill asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea 39 (leaf) fbr their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them 40 (age) sixty and above, si
41、p cups of tea while41 (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also 42 (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments.
42、Not that anyone really cares about the 43 (compete). Tu says he helps nin the teahouse, which was handed 44 to him by his grandfather, 45 (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.【答案】36. tourist37. an 38. While#AIthough#Though39. leaves 40. agedchatting41. be foundcompetition
43、42. down 45. simply【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了马鸣村这个能真正体验乡村生活的村庄。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：马鸣村距离乌镇30分钟车程，与著名的旅游目的地截然相反。分析句子结构可知， 空后是名词destinations,所以空处应填形容词，tour的形容词是tourist。故填tourist。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：时间在村子里似乎静止不动，对于想要真正体验乡村生活的旅行者来说，它是一个完 美的一日游目的地。分析句子结构可知，experience意为“经历”时，为可数名词，本句用的单数，所以前 应用不定冠词修饰，authentic为元音音素开头
44、，应用冠词an。故填an。【38题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然大多数人凌晨3点还在睡觉，但涂元庆和他的父亲已经站了起来，摆 好杯子，烧水，为茶馆准备茶叶。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，应填although 或者though或者while意为“尽管，虽然”之意。故填Although或者Though或者While。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大多数人凌晨3点还在睡觉，但涂元庆和他的父亲已经站了起来，摆好杯子，烧 水，为茶馆准备茶叶。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配：lea leaf意为“茶叶”为可数名词，此处应 该用复数形式。故填leaves。【40题详解】考查形
45、容词。句意：大约凌晨4点。在这里，大多数60岁以上的老年人一边喝着茶，一边愉快地聊天， 是一个活跃的场所。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的sixty and above 一起构成非谓语动词，修饰空前的 them,所以空处应填形容词，age的形容词是aged。故填aged。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约凌晨4点。在这里，大多数60岁以上的老年人一边喝着茶，一边愉快地聊 天，是一个活跃的场所。分析句子结构可知，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物 时，这是while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，此处while引导的时间状语从句，主语都是 elderly resid
46、ents, while引导的从句应用现在进行时,所以主语和be动词省略。故填chattingo【42题详解】考查动词语态。句意：一些村民还在一个只有一个灯泡的小房间里打麻将分析句子结构可知，本句缺 少谓语，所以find做本句的谓语动词，和主语villagers之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，又空前是情 态动词can,所以后应接动词原形。故填be found。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：并不是说没有人真正关心竞争。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the后接名词，所以空 处应填名词,8mpete的名词是competition。故填competition。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：涂说，他帮助经营
47、这间他祖父传给他的茶馆，只是因为这是他们村庄文化不可分割的 一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：hand down意为“相传”。故填down。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：涂说，他帮助经营这间他祖父传给他的茶馆，只是因为这是他们村庄文化不可分割的 一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，所以应该用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是 simply。故填 simply。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.双语短视频系列AmazingChina展现/中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来广受国内外好评。 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的摄影师朋友Alex分
48、享推介该系列短视频。内容如卜.：1 .阐明写信目的；.陈述推荐理由；2 .期待观后交流。注意：1 .词数80左右:2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One Possible Version:Dear Alex,Guess what Ive got to share? Since youve always been fascinated by the stunning scenery in China, Fm writing to recommend a short video series. Amazing China.Ranging from royal palaces to natural sights, the videos impress me most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions. With insightfill and detailed narration in elegant English, you will definitely