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1、2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市滕州市艺术中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The marriage on the basis of money break up .A. is determined to B. is going to C. is bound to D. is hoping to参考答案：c略1. Rick the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone.A. took up B. ended up C. held up D. broke up参考答案：A略2. Although most people think
2、they need to sleep for eight hours a night, the amount actually from person to person; some are fine with five, others would do betterwith ten.A. exchanges B. divides C. varies D. strengthens参考答案：cHe his position as the manger of the department because he was offered abetter job.A. regainedB. retire
3、d C. represented D. resigned参考答案：D in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. It is requiredIt requires参考答案：B. What requiresC. What is requiredD.AThere no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. was B. had been C. were D. being参考答案
4、：D Can I help you with it?-1 appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. offerC. request D. favour参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A. advice建议;B. offer提议，好意；C.request请求;D. favour喜爱。句 意：一我能帮助你做这个事情吗？一谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正 确。3. The doctor advised her to eat more bean products meat which might be harmfulto
5、her heart.A.for lack of B. by means of C. in place of D. in favor of参考答案：CThe broken bike needs.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. repairing参考答案：D略4. To attract more visitors, the museum urgently needs.A. to improve B. improve C. improved D. improving参考答案：D.1 arrived half an hour earlier,
6、 I had time to talk with him before the meeting.A.as soon as B.as a result ofC.in order to D.so that参考答案：D提示:句意为:我早到了半小时，因此我就有时间在会议之前和他谈话。s。that后接句子，在 此引导结果状语从句，而不是目的状语从句。12. The headmaster presented him the award for excellent students, which made himproud.A. toB. withC. ofD. for 参考答案：BThese volunt
7、eers are raising money for the AIDS patients.A. a great many B. a great deal of C. a lots ofD. amount of参考答案：BChildren who are to computer games waste a lot of time playing them on theInternet.A. addictedB. accustomedC. familiarD. similar参考答案：A- You didnt tell your parents the date of our graduation
8、 ceremony, did you?-No, but I. My sister had told them.A. didnt need to B. neednt haveC. couldn/t haveD.shouldnt 参考答案：AOut when the fire burst forth.A. rushed they B. did they rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children 参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用 全部倒装。根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的
9、情况：There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。1 .表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then 等)位于 句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump 等)o 如：Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你封电报。Down jumpedthe man from the horse .那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Here you are.给你In he ca
10、me and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。2 .表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼 之间有棵大松树。3 .在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁The material appears to be iron at first sight because of its colour, but actually it ismade of wood.A. /;/ B. the; the C. the; /D./; t
11、he参考答案：AThat was time when girls education was always placed second to boys.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. a; /参考答案：D二、翻译19.句子翻译(每空0.5共10分).某些国家试图限制中国的发展。Some countries make to restrict Chinese development.1 .在过去的20年里，韩国已转变成一个先进的工业强国。In the last twenty years Korea has been an advanced industrialpower.2
12、 .尽管寒冷，他还是跳入河中将落水的男孩从水中拉了出来。他冒了很大的危险， 但孩子的生还使他感到极为快乐。the cold, he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water. Hebut the survival of theboy made him feel extremely happy.3 .旨在帮助孩子睡眠的睡前饮料可能对孩子的牙不好。Bedtime drinks helping children to sleep well may do harm to theirteeth.4 .如果你放松一段时
13、间，你就会好得更快一些。YouHl get better more quickly if you for a while.5 .他不再沉湎于毒品了。He is no longer drugs.6 .你应该养成每十分钟将正在编辑的文件存盘一次的习惯。You should the habit of saving the document you are working onevery ten minutes.参考答案：1. an attempt2. transformed into3. (1) In spite of (2)took a great risk4. aimed at5. take i
14、t easy6. addicted toget into略三、阅读理解20. In my opinion, there is only one legitimate （合法的）handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons，seen as such by the sports lovers.On the ot
15、her hand, shooting at tin cans and other small objects in ones backyard is not and should not be considered a serious sport. When uncontrolled, it can be a very dangerous practice.Some opponents （反对者）of handgun control have stated that we are out to stop all hunting and that controlling the handgun
16、would severely affect hunting. That is simply untrue. Handgun control would in no way limit the freedom of the true hunter. Few if any hunters consider the handgun an effective hunting weapon.There are a few hunters who do hunt with handguns, but most states place restrictions （限制）on the type of gun
17、s that can be used in hunting, the reason is that killing of game should be done in as humane （人道的）a way as possible. Some small handguns are more likely to wound the animal rather than kill it at once. Only long guns, rifles and shotguns are effective arms of hunting.People must understand that han
18、dguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with killing of people.1. I
19、n the writers opinion, people should use handguns only when.A. hunters shoot at animalsB. they aim at a criminalC. objects are under controlD. .objects are only small tin cans in the backyardAccording to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because.A. hunters can use knives rather
20、than guns to hunt animalsB. state government encourages hunters to use other gunsC. nobody cares, what weapons are used to kill animalsD. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns. This passage mainly talks about.A. the relation between hunting and handgun controlB. the importance of aim practice
21、C. how handgun control affects huntingD. different types of guns used in hunting参考答案：CDA21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。If you have ever been rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. In fact, you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.
22、 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding（要求高的）and require practice to get good at. It is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.There are three basic types of rock climbing. Top roping is the most common type and the climber need to climb with a partner. The s
23、econd type, which is very similar to top roping, is called lead climbing. In both of the types, the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope. The third type is called bouldering. Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes. This is the most demanding of all climbing types. The c
24、limber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.Believe it or not, climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms. To climb efficiently and successfully, a person needs to have a wonderful technique. One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have th
25、ree points touching the wall, whether it is both feet and one hand, or one foot and both hands, as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two. Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will do the climbing; they only hold you into the wall so that yo
26、ur legs are actually pushing you upward. Also, the closer you are to the wall, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing may sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person, but it is really an amazing workout. Once you get into the sport, and learn how to position your body and rest your weight, then
27、 you can begin to deal with some difficult problems. The great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well. You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall. For anyone who wants to get into shape, rock climbing is a fun and effect
28、ive way to exercise muscles.66. What does the author think of rock climbing?A. It is an easy sport.B. It is challenging.C. It is quite dangerous.D. It is extremely difficult.67. From the text we know that.A. indoor rock climbing is much easier than outdoor rock climbingB. while rock climbing, people
29、 depend mainly on their armsC. ordinary people can practice rock climbingD. during climbing, the climber can always stop for a restWhile climbing, it is much easier for a rock climber if heA. takes a ropeB. has a partnerC. has three points touching the wall D. uses feet more often 69.will make rock
30、climb easier.A. Keeping the body closer to the wallB. Resting more often on the armsC. Resting more often on the feetD. Pushing forward without thinking of the problems70. By rock climbing, one can.A. get more weight and stronger musclesB. get both physical and mental exercisesC. have a terrible experience that will last longD. probably feel quite defeated参考答案：BCCAB