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1、高三英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.WinnersThe nominees （被提名者）were announced on March 15. The winners were announced du
2、ring the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color （o win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed ihe title at ihe 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became the seventh person to
3、 win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times. As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh-jung became the first Korean performer and second Asia
4、n female to win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same category for her role in 19575s Sayonara.Part of awardsRule changesBest PictureBest ActorNomadland-Frances McDormand, Peter Spears,Anthony Hopkins-The Father as Anthonyand Chloe ZhaoBest Supporting ActressYounBest CinematographyYuh-jung-
5、Mina ri as Soon-jaMankErik MesserschmidtBest DirectorBest Costume DesignChloe ZhaoNomadlandMa Raineys Black BottomAnn RothBest Production DesignBest Supporting ActorMankProduction Design: Donald Graham Burt; SetDaniel KaluuyaJudas and ihe Black Messiah asDecoration: Jan PascaleFred HamptonDue to the
6、 ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films fromDecember 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by with two to three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly. M to ensure all air is squeezed o
7、ut and the clothes arc massaged （揉搓）for a few minutes.”为了使背包发挥更好的作用，把脏衣服和2到3升水一起放在袋子里。 然后把袋子紧紧地关闭以及划线词“squeeze”后的宾语air可知，“把袋子关闭好”就是确保空气“挤 出”,才能洗衣服。squeeze BP （挤出）空气。分析选项A.Blown吹，刮;B. Pushed挤开，推挤；C. Figured 计算：D.Run跑，操作。可知，B项（push）符合题意，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering thro
8、ugh foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!”可知，有了 Scrubba Wash Pack, 在国外漫游时寻找洗衣店或为花钱买洗衣机洗衣付费很快就会成为过去。由此可知，在将来Scrubba Wash Pack将会被更多的旅游广泛使用。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studies show that pe
9、ople who are happytruly happyhave deep connections with those around them. 16 They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some expe
10、riences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiencesexperiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 17If we want to create meaningful expe
11、riences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience beSHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.18 It helps define us and motivates us to do g
12、ood, to step outside of our com fori zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include: Compassion （同情）：Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response 19 When you are compassionate, you dont have to think twice about
13、 helping others.Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all （he things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are,Willingness to learn: 20 Many individuals wil
14、l find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences a
15、re not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.A. There is so much in the world around us,“To be” requires key values that shape us,B. It means service, kindness and love for others.C. Within （he communities, you can work on developing these values.D. Working
16、 with others will help you experience many aspects of life.E. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness.F. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and even strangers.【答案】16.G17. F 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要
17、向我们描述了研究表明真正快乐的人与周围的人有着深厚 的联系。与他人产生有意义的联系需要体验，而非从讲座或研讨会上学习。16题详解】根据下文“They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with othcrs.（他们积 极努力地改善这些关系，并与他人建立良好的关系。可知快乐的人会重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至是陌 生人的关系，其中“these relationships ”与G项 ihe relationships with”对应，所以G项“他们重视与家人、朋 友、同事甚至
18、陌生人的关系。符合上下文语境，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Studies show that when wc create mcaningfiil experiences, wc allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves.（研究表明，当我们创造有意义的经历时，我们会让自己有时间放 松，建立联系，做最好的自己。）“可知空处应承接上文，继续说明创造有意义经历的重要性，F项”创造这 些经历是获得完全幸福的过程中至关重要的一步。符合文意，故选F项。【18题详解】卜文“Il
19、helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better.（它帮 助定义我们，激励我们做好事,走出我们的舒适区,做得更好。）”与B项叮。be” requires key values that shape us （“成为”需要塑造我们的关键价值观。）承接自然，下文的It指代B选项中的“Tobe，define 和shape是同义词复现。且选项B中的“To be”能很好地承接上文的“we learn by being, by observing, and by
20、 becoming.（我们通过存在、观察和成为来学习。）”。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文 uCompassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response（经过彻底的 研究，同情已经被证明是一个自然而然的人类反映）和下文“When you are compassionate, you dont have to think twice aboul helping olhers.（当你富有同情心的时候，你不需要在帮助别人的事情上再三考虑。户可推知 空处应承接上文，继续对同情进行解释，C项“它意味着服
21、务、善良和对他人的爱。“符合语境，选项中的 it代指上文的compassion o故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones.（很多人会发现自己被困在自己的世界里，从来没有迈出过他们的舒适区一步。）“可知空处应 启示后文，说明的我们周围世界里有太多东西，导致我们被困在自己的世界里。A项“我们周围的世界有那 么多的东西符合文意，其中下文的“world”与A项中“in the w
22、orld，湘对应，故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。The new, used” car that I bought just three months ago wouldnt start the other day. The factory battery that21 along with it decided that it had worked long enough and 22 to take an early, permanent
23、 retirement. My 23 neighbor gave me a jump but the battery stubbornly wouldnt 24 the charge. After getting one more jump, I 25 to the local auto parts store to buy a new one. Installing （安装）il was much more 26 than wc thought, however, so I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery
24、 in and the car 27 once again.Driving it this morning, though, I 28 that the time and date on the screen in the dashboard义表盘） had 29 gone back to nine years ago, resetting to the 30 dale of the first time it was started.While my son smartly figured out how to 31 it back to today I thought about all
25、the times I had wished I could go back in time and undo some of the 32 and missteps I had taken in my own life.Yes, many of my choices brought me 33 in the past, but they have also brought me wisdom fbr the present. When you 34 your own life, dont regret the roads not taken Instead, be 35 with the p
26、ath you arc on, the things you have learned, and the love you have shared.21. A. cameB. waitedC. leftD. raced22. A. plannedB. refusedC.choseD. managed23. A. easy-goingB. kind-heartedC. hard-workingD. good-tempered24. A. leadB. takeC. offerD. hold25. A. welcomedB.headedC. returnedD. got26. A. complex
27、B. vitalC. efficientD. accurate27. A. switchingB. jumpingC.runningD. shaking28. A. guessedB. rememberedC. expectedD. noticed29. A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. casuallyD. secretly30. A. finalB. originalC. specialD. temporary31. A. bringB. programC. callD. drive32. A. attemptsB. effectsC. mistakesD.changes3
28、3. A. damageB. painC. peaceD. convenience34 A. look atB. come out ofC.focus onD. take control of35. A. facedB. patientC. strictD. pleased【答案】21.A 22.C23. B 24. D25. B 26. A 27. C28. D 29. A 30. B 31B 32. C 33. B34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后，仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和口期突然 回到了九年前，这让作者感悟到许多选择在过去带来了痛苦，
29、但它们也带来了现在的智慧。当你审视自己 的人生时，不要后悔没有走的路。相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你 所分享的爱感到高兴。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A. came来到;B. waited等待;C. left离开;D. raced比赛。根据后文“along with it”可知电池是汽车自带 的，come along with表示“和 一起来，随同。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A.planned 计划;B. r
30、efused 拒绝；C. chose 选择;D. managed 管理。根据后文to take an early, permanent retirement可知指电池选择提前永久退休，choose lo do sth. “选择做某事。故选C。(23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. easy-going随和的；B. kind-hearted 好心的；C. hard-working 努力工作的；D. good-tempered 脾气好的。根据后文“neighbor gave me a jump”邻居帮助作者启动车子，可见很好心。故选B。【24题详
31、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A. lead带领；B. take带 走；C. offer提议；D. hold保持。根据上文“but ihe baltery stubbornly wouldnt”可知电池还是充不上电， 故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又启动了一次之后，我去了当地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的。A. welcomed 欢迎；B. headed 前往；C. returned 返回;D. got 得到。根据后文 “to the local auto parts store to buy a new one”可知作者去当地的汽车配件
32、商店买新电池。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师 那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. complex复杂的；B. vital重要的：C. efficient效率高的； D. accurate 准确的。根据后文 I took it to a local mechanic who finally got the new battery in”可知作者求助 于机械师，推测安装电池比较复杂。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那 里，他终
33、于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A. switching转换；B. jumping跳跃;C. running运转；D.shaking摇晃。根据once again”可知车子终于发动起来了。故选C。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九 年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始口期。A. guessed猜测；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待；D. noticed 注意到。根据后文 uthat the time and date on the screen in the dashboard had” 指作者注意到
34、仪表盘上 的时间日期不对，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九 年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. suddenly突然;B. slightly些微地；C. casually随意地;D. secreUy秘密地。根据后文“gone back to nine years ago”可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和口期突然回到了九 年前，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了 九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A. final最终的；B.
35、 original原来的；C. special特别的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“dale of the first lime it was started M可知车子的时间H期回到了第一次启动的 原始日期。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多 么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. bring带来；B. program设置；C. call打电话；D.drive驾驶。根据后文“it back to loday”指把仪表盘上的时间口期设置回今天，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨
36、析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多 么希望能够I可到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A. attempts尝试；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. changes改变。根据后文“and missteps I had taken in my own life”可知指过去犯下的错误 和失误。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也给我带来了现在的智 慧。A. damage 破坏;B. pain 痛苦；C. peace 和平;D. convenience 方便。根据
37、后文 “but they have also brought me wisdom for the present”中but表示转折，说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦，如今带来了智慈。故 选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有选择的路。A. look at看着；B. come out of 产生；C. focus on 集中于：D. lake control of 控制。根据后文“your own life, dont regret the roads not taken”指审视人生,应用lookal。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，要为你
38、所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分 享的爱感到高兴。A. faced面对；B. patient耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. pleased高兴的。上文提到不要后 悔选择的路，即相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高 兴。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What you spend rather than what you earn 36 (help) to determine how content you are with life,
39、 a new study says.Research from (he Office for National Statistics found spending on hotels, restaurants and household furnishings was associated with life satisfaction. 37 (Unsurprising), spending on insurance and mobile phones was not. But the ONS said that overall spending and income mattered les
40、s than personal circumstances when 38 (measure) life satisfaction. Good health, marital status (婚姻状况)and economic activity had the strongest associations with how positively life satisfaction is rated.Its analysis found that age also mattered: the young have 39 (high) life satisfaction than those in
41、 their 40s but life satisfaction rises again in later years, before falling again for those in their 80s. Living 40 (condition) were also important. Those who own their homes think their life satisfaction is higher than 41 in poverty.But while spending is more important than income, households with
42、42 income of between 24,000 and 44,000 would feel more 43 (satisfy) if their income increased, the ONS (bund. The ONS said: There is no evidence of a significant association between household income 44 life satisfaction overall after accounting for other characteristics, such as age, 45 (marry) and
43、so on.【答案】36. helpsUnsurprisingly37. measuringhigher40. conditions41.those42.ansatisfied43. and 45. marriage【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了一项新的研究，分析了为什么你的花费而不是收入决定你对生活的 满意度。【36题详解】考查主调一致及动词的时态。句意：决定你对生活满意程度的不是你挣多少钱，而是你花了多少钱。分析句 子可知，本句的主语是“what you spend”，如果主语是一个句子，谓语动词要用单数，本句叙述的是客观 事实，要用一般现在时，故填helps【37题详解】考
44、查副司。句意：亳不奇怪，在保险和手机上的支出却没有增加。分析句子可知，空格在句中作状语，修饰 一个句子，要用副词做状语，因为此词在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Unsurprisingly。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在衡量生活满意度时，总体的支出和收入比个人情况更重要。分析句子可知，空格 处的动词的逻辑主语是总体支出和收入(overall spending and income ),与动词measure二者主动关系，要 用动词的ing形式，故填measuringo【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：年轻人比40多岁的人的生活满意度更高。根据后面的“than”，可知此处要用比较级， 故填 h
45、igher。【40题详解】考杳名词。句意：生活条件也很重要。根据后面的系动词（were）,可知，本空要用及数形式，故填conditionso 41题详解】考查代词。句意：那些拥有自己房子的人认为他们的生活满意度高于贫困。根据语境可知，此句是一些人对 另一些人的对比。根据上下文可知，本空是代词，填those恰当。故填those。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：但收入在2.4万至4.4万英镑之间的家庭如果收入增加，会感到更满意。句中的名词 income是收入，可作可数名词，income是元音开头的在，故填an。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但收入在2.4万至4.4万英镑之间的家庭如果收入
46、增加，会感到更满意。分析句 子可知，空格处在句中作表语，修饰收入增加的人们，修饰人一般要用动词的ed形式。“satisfied”意为“满 意的”，故填satisfied。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在考虑了年龄、结始等其他因素后，家庭收入与总体生活满意度之间存在显著关联。本句考查了 between.and.w ,意为“在 和 之间，故填and。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：在考虑了年龄、结婚等其他因素后，没有证据表明家庭收入与总体生活满意度之间存在显 著的关联。分析句子可知，空格处要填名词，与age是并列的，故填名词marriage。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
47、46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请你回信，内容包括：1 .你的人生规划；.解释原因；2 .请他提出建议。注意：1 .词数80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jackson.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jackson,Im writing to share with you my life plan in the future. When I grow up, I want to be a journalist. I think working for a newspaper and reporting news fro
48、m all over the world would be really exciting. Journalists are to be very enthusiastic, independent and good at communicating with people. Hence I am trying to improve my speaking and writing skills. And of course, absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what I must do.What do you think of my life plan? Any suggestions arc welcome.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson来信询问你未来的人生规划，请 你回信。【详解】1.词汇积累将来：in the fiiture hereafter擅长：be good at