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1、2022-2023学年秋学期高三年级期初调研考试英语学科试卷第一部分听力（共20题；每题L5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which culture will be presented at the museum?A. Siberian. B. Chinese. C. Korean.2. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes. B. T
2、he perfume. C. A drink.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A Work out more.B. Slay in bed all week.C. Use hot and cold treatments.4. How many people are coming to dinner tonight?A. Nine. B. Eight. C. Six.5. What does the man mean?A. The girl is beautiful. B. The girl is plain. C. The girl is u
3、gly.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where arc the speakers?A. In a street. B. On a beach. C. In a backyard.7. What does the waste mainly consist of according to the man?A. Wood. B. Piiper. C
4、. Plastic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did Maiy most likely write?A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report.9. What does the man like about Marys writing?would listen to rock music as a form of escapism, or they would watch TV, go to the movies, skate around, or dress up in crazy clothes.
5、Unfortunately, all of those things at one point in time were blamed for being a bad influence on young people. Social media is the new tuck-and-roll: its a new thing, and people demonize （妖魔化）change.For example, many believe that everything on social media apps is filtered （力口滤镜）and that seeing perf
6、ect people and their perfectly edited lives often leads to lots of negative emotions. However, models, magazines and movies have been using retouching （修整）tools for photos and media since Photoshop and other post-production services were invented. Social media has made it easier to see more edited p
7、ictures, but social media itself isnt making people want to look a certain way. People should acknowledge that these pictures arent authentic, and the posts are made to look good on purpose. Social media is hot to blame for body confidence issues when the things people want to look like arent even r
8、eal in the first place.It seems like most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there arc too many people being addicted to social media. However, not everyone is addicted to social media; people who have any grasp on reality wouldn,t spend every waking second on the ph
9、one. It is really up to the individual how they use social media. Keeping up with the flood of posts, stories, and photos takes a lot of time many young people admit that they spend hours on iheir phones every day. Yet, this seems like an easy problem to solve when the solution is simply clicking of
10、f the phone a couple hours early. So it is clear that moderation is the key to dealing with all the issues around social media.12. Why docs the author mention “rock-and-roll“ in Paragraph 2?A. To predict the future of social media.B. To underline the advantages of social media.C. To analyze why soci
11、al media is so popular today.D. To explain why social media is regarded as negative.13. What does the author think of posting edited photos on social media apps?A. Disturbing.B. Understandable. C. Intolerable.D. Innovative.14. What does the text suggest people do about social media?A. Make the best
12、use of it.B. Completely stay away from it.C. Prohibit young people from using it.D. Spend reasonable amounts of time on it.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. What makes us so addicted to social media?B. Why is social media so popular among teenagers?C. Should we depend on
13、 social media for information?D. Is it right to blame social media for all the problems?【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们对.社交媒体对人们产生影响的担心及个人看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的This type of thing happens with every generation when something new that people dont understand comes along. So many pe
14、ople thought rock-and-roll was making teens morally bad. which really wasnt the case.（当人们不理解的新事物出现时，每一代人都会发生这种事情。很多人认为摇滚乐让青少年道 德败坏，省实并非如此）及Back before phones, teens would listen to rock music as a form of escapism, or they would watch TV, go to the movies, skate around, or dress up in crazy clothes.
15、 Unfortunately, all of those things at one point in time were blamed for being a bad influence on young people. Social media is the new rock-and-roll: its a new thing, and people demonize （妖魔化）change.（在手机出现之前，青少年会听摇滚乐作为一种逃避现实的方 式，或者他们会看电视，去看电影，滑冰，或者穿疯狂的衣服。不幸的是，所有这些事情一度被认为对年 轻人有不良影响。社交媒体是一种新摇滚：它是一种新事
16、物，人们将变化妖魔化）”可推知，作者认为如同 曾经摇滚乐被认为是不好的事物一样，人们认为社交媒体是一种新的摇滚，人们将其妖魔化，因此推断作 者在第二段中提到“摇滚乐”是为了解释为什么社交媒体被认为是负面的原因。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ However, models, magazines and movies have been using retouching （修整）tools for photos and media since Photoshop and other post-production services were invented. Social
17、 media has made it easier to see more edited pictures, but social media itself isnt making people want to look a certain way. People should acknowledge that these pictures arent authentic, and the posts are made to look good on purpose.（然而，自 从Photoshop和其他后期制作服务被发明以来，模特、杂志和电影一直在使用照片和媒体的修饰工具。社交 媒体让人们更
18、容易看到经过编辑的图片，但社交媒体本身并没有让人们想要以特定的方式看待（问题）。人 们应该承认这些照片是不真实的，这些帖子是故意做得好看的）”可推知，作者认为在社交媒体应用程序上 发布编辑过的照片是可以理解的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Yet, this seems like an easy problem to solve when the solution is simply clicking off the phone a couple hours early. So it is clear that moderation is the key to dealin
19、g with all the issues around social media.（然而，这似乎是一个很容易解决的问题，因为解决方案只是提前几个小时关掉手机。因此，很明显， 适度是处理所有社交媒体问题的关键）”可知，这篇文章建议人们在社交媒体上花合理的时间。故选D, 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Many argue that social media is an unhealthy way to pass the time, and that false information from online is causing confusion and panic. This ty
20、pe of thing happens with every generation when something new that people dont understand comes along.（许多人认为,社交媒体是一种不健康的消磨时间的方 式，来自网络的虚假信息正在造成混乱和恐慌。当人们不理解的新事物出现时，每一代人都会发生这种事 情 o） ”及最后一段中的 “ It seems like most issues around social media are user errors, like anyone complaining there are too many peopl
21、e being addicted to social media.（似乎社交媒体的大多数问题都是用户的错误，比如有人抱 怨有太多的人沉迷于社交媒体）和Yet, this seems like an easy problem to solve when the solution is simply clicking off the phone a couple hours early. So it is clear that moderation is the key to dealing with all the issues around social media然而，这似乎是个很容易解决的
22、问题，因为解决方案只是提前几个小时关掉手机。因 此，很明显，适度是处理所有社交媒体问题的关键）”可知，文章对社交媒体带来的影响进行了陈述，并分 析了造成这种现象的原因，作者认为解决社交媒体带来的问题的关键在于使用者应该学会适度使用。由此 可知，Is it right to blame social media for all the problems?（把所有的问题都归咎于社交媒体对吗?）适合作本文 最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Your options fbr an eg
23、o - friendly home may seem somewhat limited nowsolar panels, rain barrels, and maybe a small garden-but as the world of green technology advanced, there is a rise in the number of smart, ego-friendly home improvements. Some of them are available now. 16 Read on to see how you can improve your home n
24、ow.A home thermos tat （fl温器）can automatically adjust the temperature for you, making sure your house is warm when you get home and reducing energy waste during the day. For example, a thermos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat learns your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts it
25、self. 17, without everhaving to remember to adjust the I temperature.Years ago, recycling paper and plastic was the most you could do to save resource. 18 recycling everything from Christmas lights to wine corks （瓶塞）.And where do the post-recycling-process materials end up? Back in your home, in the
26、 form of rccyclcd-papcr counter tops （台面）and recycled plastic carpets, to name a few.19. But if youre ready to take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then youllwant to start with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power. Solar panels are additions yo
27、u can make to your own house, but if you dont have （he lime or money, you can also choose alternative energy sources through your regular supplier.In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes. 20 They designed what they call the “Incredible Edi
28、ble House”, covered in green in the form of plants and gardens that provide food for the home owners, absorb heat to keep the interior cool, and arc watered from a rooftop that catches rain.A. There are quite a lot of benefits of green homes.B. Others, like walls made of gardens, are a bit more futu
29、risticTraditional energy sources are still the norm in most housesC. Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two yearsIt will depend on the type of heating and cooling system in your homeD. Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond the traditional materialsAnd one of the groups,
30、Rios Clementi Hale Studios, undertook the project【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现在，你对“自我友好型”住宅的选择似乎有些有限一太阳能电池板、雨水桶， 或许还有一个小花园但随着绿色技术的发展，智能、“自我友好型住宅的数量也在增加。文章提供了一 些方法，看看你现在如何改善你的家。【16题详解根据上文提示“Some of由emare available now.（其中一些现在就可以买到）”，可知，下文要说关于“另一些“ 的情况。所以，B 项 Others, like walls m
31、ade of gardens, arc a bit more futuristic （其他的,比如花园砌成的墙， 则更具未来主义色彩）切题。固定搭配：some., others., “一些，另一些”。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文提示“For example, a thennos tat called Nest Learning Thermos tat learns your heating and cooling preference and automatically adjusts ilsell：（例如，一款名为 Nesi Learning thermos tat 的热水瓶可以了解你的
32、加热和冷却偏好，并自动调整）”,再根据该空后半句without ever having to remember to adjust the I temperature.（不需要记得调整温度）“，可不下面应该是Nest Learning thermos tat使用者的例子。所以,D项Nest users have saved 29 million in energy in less than two years （Nest 用户在不到两年的时间里节约了 2900 万能源）切 题。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Years ago, recycling paper and plastic wa
33、s the most you could do to save resource.（几年前，回收 纸张和塑料是你为节约资源所能做的最大努力）”，再根据下文提示“recycling everything from Christmas lights towinccorks（瓶塞）（回收从圣诞彩灯到软木塞的所有东西）”，可知，这里应该在描述现在回收那些东西来 节约资源。所以，F 项 Now, recycling factories have gone way beyond （he traditional materials （现在，回收工 厂已经超越了传统材料）切题。该项中的ihe tradilio
34、nal materials也与下文内容保持一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文提示“But if youre ready to take your heating, cooling and electricity system into the future, then you*II want to start with alternative new energy source, like solar panels or wind power.（但如果你准备把你的供暖、制 冷和电力系统带入未来，那么你会想要从替代新能源开始，比如太阳能电池板或风能）“，可知，下文中的 but表示转折关系，说明
35、上文在讲述传统的能源。所以，C项Tradilional energy source are still the norm in most houses （传统能源仍然是大多数家庭的惯例）切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文提示“In 2009, The Wall Street Journal asked four architectural firms to imagine the future of green homes. （2009年，华尔街日报（The Wall Street Journal）邀请了四家建筑公司来想象绿色住宅的未来）”,再根据下文“They designed what
36、they call the incredible Edible House （他们设计了他们所谓的“不可思议的食物 屋“）“，可知，此处在描述 four architectural firms 中的一个。所以，G J And one of the groups, Rios Clementi HaleSudios,undertookiheproject （其中一个团队里奥斯克莱门蒂黑尔工作室承担了这个项目）切题。故选 Go第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。January
37、 23, 2007 became a nightmare for Jessica Bachus. Her second daughter Kenzi 21 at just 24 weeks. uWhen Kenzi passed away, all my hopes went away, too, Jessica says. The Colorado-based mother was overcome with emotion, 22 she eventually decided to channel her grief into （he 23 of Kenzi.Jessica knew th
38、at even if she couldift give dolls to both of her daughters that year, she could still make the holidays 24 for another girl. With the help of her husband, Kyle, and their daughter. Bailey, she25150 dolls to gift underprivileged girls in the community.“When I saw a family 26 a doll wc donated, I cri
39、ed tears of joy fbr the first time in almost a year,“ Jessica says. So, she 27 （o collect dolls and founded the Dolls for Daughters, a nonprofit organization dedicated to 28 financially-strapped families in Colorado with toys, food, school supplies, and more.Now going into its ninth annual 29, the D
40、olls for Daughters operates five toy shops in Colorado on the first Saturday in December. Parents are able to choose at least one new gift for each of their children free of charge.“Most families in our 30 make less than $ 15,000 a year,“ Jessica says. Many children are used togetting hand-me-downs
41、this is one time we guarantee that what they get is 3j Since theestablishment of the Dolls for Daughters, more than 48.000 children have been 32 and more than323,400 items have been gifted to the families.Jessica and her husband now have four children Bailey, Kam, Karson, and Kcnzi. t4Wc talk about
42、Kcnzi all the time. Last year our goal was to serve 1(),0()0 kids since she would have been ten. It was a big 33 andwe surpassed il,“ Jessica says. For our living children, volunteering is a great way for them to 34 back,honor iheir sister, and learn thal even from the greatest tragedy can come some
43、thing 35U新斤】21. A. diedB. leftC. talkedD. returned22.A. soB. forC. andD. but23. A. recoveryB. rescueC. mcmoiyD. appearance24. A. simpleB. freshC. specialD. sensible25. A. boughtB. collectedC. possessedD.exchanged26. A. pick upB. turn downC. come acrossD. break up27. A. failedB. agreedC. offeredD. co
44、ntinued28. A. findingB. choosingC. supportingD. appreciating29. A. checkB. celebrationC. competitionD. donation30. A. worldB. scheduleC. opinionD. program31. A. newB. usefulC. strangeD. expensive32. A. treatedB.servedC. greetedD. honored33. A. rewardB. numberC. surpriseD. success34. A. giveB. pushC.
45、 comeD. (urn35. A. normalB. variousC. beautifulD. unique【答案】21.A22. D23. C 24. C25. B 26. A 27. D28. C 29. D 30. D 31.A 32. B33. B34. A 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西卡巴克斯的第二个女儿Kenzi在24周时就去世了。这位住 在科罗拉多的母亲情绪激动，但她最终决定将悲痛转化为对Kcnzi的回忆。她为社区里的贫困女孩赠送洋娃 娃，后来成立了非盈利组织“女儿们的娃娃”。她认为对于她活着的孩子们来说，志愿服务是一种很好的方 式，让他们回馈社会，尊重
46、他们的姐妹，并学会即使从最大的悲剧中也可以得到美好的东西。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的第二个女儿Kenzi在24周时就去世了。A. died死亡；B. left离开；C. talked 谈话;D. returned 归还。根据下文When Kenzi passed away”可知,Kenzi 去世了。故选 A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位住在科罗拉多州的母亲情绪激动，但她最终决定把她的悲伤转为对Kenzi 的怀念。A. so因此；B. for因为；C. and和；D. but但是。前后句意存在转折关系，尽管十分悲痛，但是这 位母亲决定将悲痛转为对女儿的怀念。故应用转折
47、连词but。故选D。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在科罗拉多州的母亲情绪激动，但她最终决定把她的悲伤转为对Kenzi 的怀念。A. recovery 恢复；B. rescue 营救；C. memory 怀念；D. appearance 表面。根据下文For our living children, volunteering is a great way for them to 14 back, honor their sister可知，母亲决定用另一种方式纪念 女儿Kenzi。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡知道，即使那年她不能给两个女儿都送娃娃，她仍然可以让
48、另一个女 孩的节日变得特别。A. simple简单的；B.fresh新鲜的;C. special特别的；D. sensible理智的。根据下文“With the help of her husband, Kyle, and their daughter, Bailey, she 5150 dolls to gift underprivileged girls in thecommunity.可知，杰西卡通过给别的女孩送娃娃，让另一个女孩的节日变得特别。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丈夫Kyle和女儿Bailey的帮助卜，她收集了 150个洋娃娃，送给社区里的贫 困女孩。A. bought 买;B. collected 收集;C. possessed 拥有；D. exchanged 交换。根据下文“So, she7to collect dolls and founded the Dolls for DaughtersnJ,杰西卡收集了 150 个洋娃娃，送给社区里的贫困女 孩。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到一个家庭拿起我们捐赠的娃娃时，我几