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1、淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分、 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每时所给的A、B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AThe 93rd Academy Awardx cerenuiny was held on Apnl 25, 2021. rather than iu usual laie-February date due to (he COVID-19 pandemic.WinnersThe nominee虱被梃名 片 ) were announced on March 15. Th
2、e uinnerx were anmiurwed during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathnn Bigelow, who claimed the (ide at the 20)0 ceremony for directing The Hun Unkcr. BeM Actre winner Francn McDoriiiitiid becnt
3、e the seventh penton(o win a third acting Oscar and the second (o win Best Actress three limes. As a producer oNonuulland. she also was the Hrst person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supposing Access winner Youn Yuh-jung became (he first Korean |)erf()
4、rntei aid second Asian female io win an Oscar after Miyoshi Umeki, who won the same catcgor)* for her role in 1957s Sayonara.Part of awardsBest ActorBest PictureAnthony HopkinsThe Fathers AnthonyNotnadlatkl Frances MeDormand. Peter Spcan.Host Supporting ActrwxYoun却 ul Chloe Zh*Yuh-jungMiiwri us Soon
5、-jaBet CinematographyBest DirectorMankErik MesscrM:hmidtChloe ZhaoM板“皿/Bvst Cwtumc DesignBest Production DesignMa Raintys Black B3tomAnn R“hAW成一Production Design: Donald Graham Burt:Best Supporting ActorSet Deetwauem: Jan PascaleDanielKaluuya-Jitdus and the BlackU5 Fred HamptonRule changesDuc(o the
6、ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31. 2020 to Rbtuary 28. 2021. The Academy also revised its tvlease and diMribuiion requireinents by allowing for films due were released via video on detnand or sireaining (o he qua 11 Ged forthe awa
7、rds 1. Who K(le first female to win the Academy Await! for Best Direcior?A- ChkK Zhao.B. Kathryn Bigclow.C. Youn Yuh-jung.D. Frances McDormand.2. Which film won the mom awards in 2021 Oscar?A- Mimadland.B. The Father.C. Siynara.D. Mank.3. What was the deadline tor feature films?A. April 25.2021.B. M
8、arch 15.2021.C. Febmary 28, 2021.D. December 31,2020.BAt the age of !4. James Hatrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units(3. 4 gallom) of bkwKl aflenvarxls. The blood dcxialkrns saved hi、life, and he decided (lull imcc he lurned 18, he would begin donming blood us regularly as he c
9、ould.More tlun 60 years aixi almost L200 donatioii later. Harrison, whose blcxxl contains an aniibody(抗 that lus saved (he lives of 2. 4 million babies from miscarriageMift?), retired as a blimd dixinr on May 11. Hurrison blood is valuable because be naturally produce Rh-negative blood, which contai
10、ns Rh-positivc antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.Every boule of anti-D ever nude in Australia lus Janies in it, Robyn Bai low. the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Hcnild. ICs an amazing (hing. Ik hus saved millions of babies. I cry just thinkina
11、aboui iiSince then. Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Id keep going if(ley let ne.* Harrison told the Heiuld. His doctors said t( was lime io stop (he donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him. and (hcyrc cutting him
12、 off now to protect his health.Hanixoiis retirement is a blow u Ilie Rh lreatnen( (wogram in Australia. Only 160 domns support the prognim. and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But HarriMxis retirement from giving bkxxl doesnt mean hes completely out of the gainc. Scicntkts are collect
13、ing and cataloging his DNA to create a library of aniitxxiies and white blood cdk that could be ibe future of the an(t-D |)rogran)in Australia.4. Why did James Harriwfi decide to donate bkxxl as rcgukirly as he could?A. Because he wanted to be a celebrity.B. Becaz he w# saved by ile bkxxl doiuhons w
14、hen he was young.C. Because his WikhI is valuable.D. Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him.5. What can wc leam from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?A. Robyn Barlow was because millions of babies suffer from hlood disease.B. Robyn Bartow was worried because Harrison nwy die of
15、 losing too much bkxxi.C. Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrisons donations.D. Robyn Barlow was fnghtened by Hariisons cmzy behavior.6. Whii can we infer from the last piiragruph?A. Harrisons retirement will not aflcct the Rh program.B. After Harrisons retiivinent. the Rh ptvram will fail.C. HarnMjns in
16、fluence to I he Rh program will still exist after his giigmcnl.D. A library has been built for the study of Harrisons DNA.7. Which word can best dewribe Harrison?A. Paiienl.B. Diligent.C. Taknted. D. Denied.cSckmists say a huge percentage of bird species arc in danger because their habitats, or home
17、lands, arc disappearing.Traditional migration paths take binds through cocintncs that arc not protecting the places tor birds to stop, rest aixi feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1500 species. They decided ihai 91 perceni of iheni passed (hnmgh dangerous 4心、.The ma
18、jor danger tbr migraton birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to an worked on tlie study says. Many of these nn|xruiH phee*. have lee lose to land rechinatinn( )f昆) because of urban, industrial and agri
19、cukural land expansion *.The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along (heir migration paths becair (hey dont luve afe place k feed 3nd rest. There K no place restore ilteir ene喀y fiir the next part of their journey. Ccnintrics in North Africa. Central Asia and th
20、ose along the coiwls of Bast Asia arc having the most difficult time tn protcciing land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough aivas that are safe foe birds. One species iha【doeni exist now is ihe Eskimo curlew. eOur woiid geu poorer every time we lose a species/, one of the scknliMs
21、 say7$.The researchers say countries need to wort together and come up with sate stopping arcus for birds that pass through iheir lxundares. For example, one country might have preserved safe zone% for migrating birds. But i neighbor country mighl not. A bird might die.One scientist who is noc conne
22、cted with the report tells Las Angeles Times that while some habitats arc changing, more work can be done to make urban arcus safe for birds.He says small changes like planting nk)re naiive plants or keeping cals out of the aivas bird、would be likely (o use. could make u big dihcrciKc.8. What mainly
23、 caused the disappearing of birds* habitats?A. The decrease of awareness to protect birds. B. Naiural disasters.C. Overuse of kind by human beings.D. The rising sea level.9. What may be (he main reason for many birds death on the way of migration?A. ExhauMion and hunger.B. Beast a(uck on(lw grouikl.
24、C. Hunting of humans.D. Hie long journey.10. According to the lust two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds?A. By keeping fewer cats or dogs.B. By rcMuring (heir destruyed habiUits.C. By helping change the birds migration paths.D. By preserving the ecological cnvironncnis on their m
25、igration paths.11. Whai i* the authors purpexw in writing (he passage?A. To (ell us a huge percentage of bird species arc in danger.B. lb analyze (he reasons for disappearing of birds habitats.C. 1c ofYer some “Mulionx lo the problem of birds* habitats.D. To ciill on people to project the birds habi
26、tats.I)The biggest challenge faced by iravelers especially those who like to have a hiking trip ts how k ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thunks to a great invasion called Scrubba Wash Pack, thiit wony may be a thing of the past.The pofLibk washing machine was invented by Ash Newlaiki i
27、n 2010. while planning to climb M(. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspinnion from tniditional washboards to create a bag that couki be used (o clean clothes. Then he gave up his career as a lawyer and focused on peiiecting (he bags design. By 2012, the bag wa ready for tlw
28、 public. Il weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light.Not surprisingly, the bag worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with truvclcnt. university Mudwits and even passengers. However. New land was iu)t satisGed. He Mill saw a dis
29、advantage with his invention-diny clothes tud to be airried xnmnd in a ypamlc hug! The recently inlnxluced Scnibba Wash Pick solvn that problem.In order to make the puck active, dirty clothes arc placed inside (he bag along with two to three liters of water. The hag is (hen shut tightly (o ensure al
30、l air is.squeezed out and the elodies 和匕 maxsased(揉搓)for a few minutes. After a quick wash, (hey are clam ;ind ready to be dried. According k Newland, the pack cun dean anything from jeans to smelly socks! Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity (o hold 13 liters of water, it can be used co
31、*ash more clothes al a lime.The best part is ihai (be 99 dollar pack ihi will be available for sale later ihis year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when ifs not in uw:. With ihc Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through fexvign cities Marching for a washing shop
32、, or paying for washing machines may juxki he a (hing of Ihe pa312 . What aroused Ash Newlands desire to create the Scrubba Wash Bag?A. Travelers requitvincnts.B. His own experience.C. His dream of invention.D. A trudiUonal washboard.13 . Why wasnt Ash Ncwlaixi satisfied with his former invention?A
33、The bag w弊 noi convenient enough.B. The bug was not popular with iraveleni.C. The bag couldnt wash more clothes at a time.D. The bag couldnt be folded up.14. Vh沁h wird can beM repkicc (he umkrlined word in paragraph 4?A. Blown.B. PushedC. Figured.D. Run.15. It can be inferred that the improved Wash
34、Pack.A. will lighten (he burden on housewivesB. will replace the (radittoniil washing machinesC. will be widely used by more travekn in the futureD. can encourage more people (nravel a long disiaiKe 第二节(共5小超；每小整2. S分，满分12. 5分)根据题文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的城住选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Studies show that people who are
35、 happy-truly happyhave deep connections with those around them. 16They actively try hard to improve these relationship and build quality rciutionships withothers.Those tonnevtions and ivlaiionships that we build and that we aiteinpc to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some expcrknccs will b
36、e pwr, bwi it is passible for us (o create meaningful cxpcrknccs ihat allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves lime torelax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. 17If we warn to create meaningful experiences, we need io learn ho
37、s K create tbese moments in our lives. Instead cf biking rminy classes and work。（俨 lo laich un how to build connections with others* we should experience be SHOP，which means uc learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.18It helps define us and motivates.呸 to do good, to step outside of our comfo
38、rt zone, and（o bebcUcr. A few of these values lha（ we need to crane mctiningful cxpcrknocs include:Compassion （同情）:Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natuml human response 19 When you atv compassionate, you dont have co think twice about helping others.Gratitude: Showing、inccr
39、v appreciahon io niberx lie Ips eMablish Mrcmg feelings of gnttilixie. and build Mrocig connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you arc.Willingness to learn: 20Many individuals will Gnd Ihemsclves Muck in their own world a
40、nd nevertake a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to loam, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences.Rententbei. irue happiness, and nteaningful exjwrieiKres are ik）i things you can learn from a series
41、 of worksheets and lectures. It is about being.A. There is so much in the sorld around us.B. To be requires key values （hal shape us.C. 1（ means service, kindness and love for others.D. Within the communities, you can woit on developing these values.E. Working with cxliers will lielp you experience
42、many aspecu of life.F Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process （o achieve full happiness.G. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and even strangers.第二部分 诺宫知识运用共两节，满分.训分）第一节（共15小组；每小处I分，满分15分）网读下面级式.从版文后各做所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以培入空白处的破佳 选项.The new.
43、 used car tluit I bought just three months ago wouldnt start the other day. The factory battery that 21 along with it decided ihat it had worked long enough and 22 to lake an early, permanent re（iren）en（. My23 neighbor gave me a jump but ik bditery siubboinly wouldnt 24 the charge. After gelling one
44、 more jump, I 25 （o the local auto pirix More （o buy u new one. InstaHing（安装）il was much nore 26 than we thought, bowver. so 1 look it to a local mechanic who finally goc (he new baitcry in and the car 27 once again.Driving i( (his numing. (hough. 1 2X dial the lime and date on the screen in ihe das
45、hbo4H(仪表板) had 29 gone hack lo nine yean ago, reseKing lo t he 30 dale of I he firM lime il was started. While my son sinanly figured out bow to31it back to today. I thought about all the times ihad xv ished I could go back in liine aikl undo some of the 32 and missteps 1 had taken in iny own life.Y
46、e*, many of my choices brought me 33 in (he paM, bi( they have also brought nic xvisik)m for the present. When you 34 your own life, dont regret the roads not taken, Instead, be 35 with the paih you are on. the things you have kanwd. and the love you have shared.21.A. ciimcB. wailedC- leftD. raced22
47、.A. plannedB. refusedC. choseD. managed23.A. easy-goingB. kind-heartedC. hard-workingD. good-cnipercd24.A- IMB. lakeC- oftcrD. hold25.A. welcomedB. headedC. returnedD. goc26.A. complexB. vitalC. efficientD. accurace27.A. switchingB. jumpingC- runningD. shaking28.A. guessedB. rememberedC. expectedD.
48、ncxkcd29.A. suddenlyB. slightlyC. casuallyD. socrctly30.A. finalB. originalC- xpecwlD. (emptiran31.A. bringB. programC. callD. drive32.A. aitcmpcsB. effectsC. niutakesD. changes33.A. damageB. (KiinC. peaceD. convenience34.A. look atB. come cwt ofC. focus onD. take control of35.A. facedB. patientC. siric(D. pleased