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1、湖北省黄冈市聚星中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题I didnt pass the English exam. next time, and youll succeed.A. Working hard B. Work hardC. To work hard D. With hard work参考答案：B考查固定句式。从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语 动词的形式。故选B. Work hard, and youll succeed.努力工作,你就会成功。这是常见 的：祈使句+and/or+sb will do.的句式。祈使句表示条件
2、，后面的句子表示结果。【名师点睛】祈使句，+ and +陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and） oGive blood （if you can ）and many lives will be saved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名词短语）=If you give me one more hour, Til get the work finishe
3、d, （if 条件句）=lf I am given one more hour, 111 get the work finished.=Given one more hour, 111 get the work finished.More effort, and you will succeed.祈使句，+or +陈述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant catch what he is saying.本小题从答句中的and判断，and前后应为两个独立的分句，所以不能用非谓语动词的形 式。故选B。Work hard, an
4、d youll succeed.努力工作，你就会成功。这是常见的：祈使句 +and/or+sb will do.的句式。祈使句表示条件，后面的句子表示结果。1. 一 Did he notice you enter the classroom? 、一 I dont think so. He to the radio with his eyes shut-54.A. considerateworthwhile55.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. only ifB. modestC. subjectiveD.D.参考答案：36 .D.C37 .A.C38 .
5、D.A42.B.C43 .A.D44 .C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.A52.A53.B54 .D.C试题分析：迟来的花香.通过仙人摹的故事，启迪人rr你已经等了很久，试图侬好事的口总会给世界蒂来 一些有价11的东西、一些让所有人都敢的东西一怕只存在一瞬间，为D考查动词.A lie航，位于：B市里；C永B唾；D 31站.俄整天站在这里无所事事，6息 道.故选D。37 .C考古名词* A good善行：B advam邓优势；C.use使用，用诙D help熠助我有什么用呢？我 是沙澧中最3附的植物.故选C.A 考查动词。A. provide 提供；B. lend 借出;C. offer
6、 提供；D. make 制造。provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物 我不能为任何过路 的旅行者提供荫凉或者多汁的果实。故选A。38 .C考查固定词组。A. after all终究，毕竟；B. at last最后；C. at all根本;D. in all总共。notatall一点也不。我看不出自己到底有什么用。故选C。39 .D 考查动词。A. smiled微笑；B. stated 陈述；C. announced 宣布；D. sighed 叹息。我希望我能够做点有用的
7、事。”它叹息道。故选D。40 .A考查副词。A. away离开；B. out外面；C. up向上；D. down向下。那几只鹰也不知道 听见没有，但都飞走了。故选A。41 .B考查动词。A. turned转变；B. threw扔，投：4 lit点燃;D. burnt燃烧。晚上,月亮 浮现在天空中，将苍白的月光投射在沙漠上。故选B。43 .C 考查动词。A. sweeping 打扫;B. running 跑；C. leaving 离开，留下;D. passing 经过。 一只蜥蜴从旁边爬过，它的尾巴在沙地上留下一道淡淡的痕迹。故选C。44 .A考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情;B.
8、nothing什么也没有;C. something某事；D. everything每件事。就你?蜥蜴驻足片刻，笑道，有价值的事？哎呀，你什么也做不了！ 根据句意可知选A“.D考查动词短语。A. went back回去；B. went down下降；C. went off爆炸，响起；D. wenton继续。口子就这样年复一年地过下去。故选D。45 .C考查形容词。A. strong强壮的;B. big大的;C. old 老的，旧的;D. ugly丑陋的。 最后，仙人掌变老了。故选C。46 .D考查都没那个词。A. grown成长；B. missed错过，想念；C. moved移动，感动；D. w
9、ondered想知道。我已经困惑了很久，而且我一直如此努力。故选D。47 .B考查动词。A. Tell告诉；B. Forgive原谅;C. Promise许诺；D. Kill杀死。如果我没有找 到值得去做的事，那就原谅我吧。故选B。48 .A考查形容词。A. late迟的；B. long长的;4 early早的;D. young年轻的。恐怕现在已 经太迟了。故选A。49 .B 考查名词。A. hope 希望;B. depression 沮丧;C. content 内容;D. optimism 乐观。但 是就在此时，仙人掌感觉到身上一阵奇怪的变化和舒展，它意识到一股消除了所有沮丧的 喜悦到来。故
10、选B。51.A考杳名词。A. flower花；B. fruit果实；C. seed种子；D. weed杂草。在它的顶端，一 朵灿烂的鲜花霎时绽放，就像一顶突然出现的王冠。故选A。52.A考查副词。A. Never从来没有；B. Ever曾经；C. Even甚至；D. Always总是。沙漠里 还从不知道有这样的一朵花。故选A。D.53.B 考查名词。A. sadness 伤心；B. enjoyment 快乐；C. laughter 笑 声； freedom自由。它芬芳的香气向四处飘散，并且给路过的一切带来了快乐。故选B。54 .D考查形容词。A. considerate仔细考虑的；B. mod
11、est谦虚的；C. subjective 主 观 的；D. worthwhile值得的。你已经等了很久，试图做好事的心总会给世界带来一些有价值 的东西、一些让所有人都欣喜的东西一一哪怕只存在一瞬间。故选D。55 .C 考查连词。A. as if 好像：B. now that 既然；C. even though 即使;D. only if 只要。你已 经等了很久，试图做好事的心总会给世界带来一些有价值的东西、一些让所有人都欣喜的 东西一一哪怕只存在一瞬间。故选C。【名师点睛】.在上下文语境中选对正确选项，但一定要注意固定搭配，一些动词从字面上意思一样但所搭配的介词或副词不同,千万要小心。38.A
12、考查动词。A. provide提供；B. lend借出;C.offer 提供;D. make 制造。provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb./offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物。我不能为任何过路的旅行者提供荫凉或者多汁的果实。故选A。1 .近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，特别是状语从句的引导词。55.C 考查连词。A. as if 好像;B. now that 既然;C. even though 即使；D. only if 只 要。你已经等了很久，试图做好事的心总会给世界带来一些有
13、价值的东西、一些让所有人 都欣喜的东西一一哪怕只存在一瞬间。故选C。三、阅读理解21. Eddie/s father used to say hed spent so many years by the ocean, breathing seawater. Now, away from that ocean, in the hospital bedz his body began to look like a beached fish. His condition went from fair to stable and from stable to serious. Friends went
14、 from saying, Hell be home in a day to Hell be home in a week. In his fathers absence, Eddie helped out at the pier （码头）,working evenings after his taxi job.When Eddie was a teenager, if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier, his father would shout, What? This isn/t good enough for you?”
15、And later, when hed suggested Eddie take a job there after high school, Eddie almost laughed, and his father again said, What? This isnt good enough for you?” And before Eddie went to war, when hed talked of marrying Marguerite and becoming an engineer, his father said, What? This isnt good enough f
16、or you?And now, regardless of all that, here he was, at the pier, doing his fathers labor.Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of them. They move on. They move away. It is not until much later, as the heart weakens, that children understand; their stories, and all their accomp
17、lishments, sit on top of the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.Finally, one night, at his mothers urging, Eddie visited the hospital. He entered the room slowly. His father, who for years had refused to speak to Eddie, now lacked the strength
18、 to even try.Dont sweat it, kid, the other workers told him. Z/Your old man will pull through. Hes the toughest man weve ever seen.”When the news came that his father had died, Eddie felt the emptiest kind of anger, the kind that circles in its cage.In the weeks that followed, Eddies mother lived in
19、 a confused state. She spoke to her husband as if he were still there. She yelled at him to turn down the radio. She cooked enough food for two. One night, when Eddie offered to help with the dishes, she said. Z/Your father will put them away. Eddie put a hand on her shoulder. Ma, he said, softly, D
20、ads gone.Gone where?”In Paragraph 4, the writer indicates that.A. Children like moving away from them parentsB. Children often feel regretful because they leave their parentsC. Children wouldnt have achieved so much without their parents, supportD. Children can never understand how much their parent
21、s have devoted to them 50. The underlined sentence probably means A. Dont give it upB. Dont worry about itE. Don/t let him downD. Dont touch itWhich of the following shows the right order of the story?a. Eddies father died.b. Eddie worked as a taxi driver.c. Eddie married Marguerite.d. Eddie was bor
22、ed with his fathers job.A. bacdB. dcabC. bcdaD.dcbaFrom the last part of the passage, we learn that.A. Eddies mother liked to listen to the radioB. Eddie often helped his mother wash the dishesC. Eddie and his wife lived in his mothers apartmentD. Eddies mother missed her husband so much that she wa
23、s at a loss 参考答案：CBDDA. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 参考答案：B3. We wouldnt go abroad fbr our vacation we could afford it.A. as if B. so that C. in caseD. even though参考答案：DEveryone is welcome to join the fit club age.A. according to B. with regard to C. regardless of D. in
24、favor of 参考答案：CMary is tired of learning because she is to do better than she can, both atschool and at home.A. thought B. hoped C. expected D. helped参考答案：CIt is believed that the drivers carelessness is without doubt caused the accident.A. how B. what C. that D. where参考答案：BThe doctor did everything
25、 he could the patient. ()A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。4. The project is designed in this way and once , nothing can be done to change it.A. starts B. starting C. started D. having started参考答案：5. The more people you know,you have to see them.A. the most timeB. the less tim
26、e C. the least timeD. thelittle time 参考答案：BAll the scientific evidence _that increasing amount of carbon dioxide _ the rise of the earth/s temperature.A. show; result in B. shows; result fromC. shows; results in D. shows; results from 参考答案：CNow I am nearly 110 kilograms. How T wish Tas slim as sever
27、alyears ago.A. wereB. would beC. hadbeenD. was参考答案：A-Where have you been recently?I in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have been B. wasC. had been D. had gone参考答案： B6. The couple looked at the score their son had got in the exam,.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. disappointedlyC. disap
28、pointedlyD. disappointingly参考答案：AEnglish quickly, you should pay more attention to listening, reading and speaking.A. Improving B. Improved C. ImproveD. To improve参考答案：DKathy a lot of English idioms by watching documentaries made by BBC.A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up参考答案：AWe find a
29、rule that people in the west give Christmas presents to their s andfriends.A. this B. that C. them D. it参考答案：D略14. -Is Peter there?, please. Ill see if I can find him fbr you.A. Hold up B. Hold on C .Hold out D. Hold off参考答案：B略15. Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?一Oh yes , enough and to
30、 spare.A. spendB. coverC. fillD. offer参考答案： b 略 二、完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school （寄 宿学校）.36 being sent away, this boy was the 37 student in his class. He was at the top in every 38 always with high marks.But the boy change
31、d after 39 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started40. He hated being in a 41. He was lonely all the time.And there were especially dark times when he 42 committing suicide （自杀）.All of this was because he felt 43 and no one loved him.His parents started 44 about the boy. But they e
32、ven did not know what was 45 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 46 him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 47. After some time his dad said, “Do youknow, son, why I am he
33、re today?” The boy answered back, “To 48 my grades ?” No, no . his dad replied. I am here to tell you that you are the most 49 person for me. I want to see you 50. I don t care about grades. I care about you . I care about your happiness.YOU ARE MY LIFE. These words 51 the boy s eyes to be filledwit
34、h tears. He 52 his dad. They didn, t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 53 he wanted . He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 54 the world to someone and today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 55!3
35、6. A. AfterD. While37. A. hardestD. dullest38. A. examD. class39. A. comingD. reaching40. A. risingD. dropping41. A. groupD. party42. A. led toD. looked forB. BeforeB. naughtiestB. activityB. returningB. increasingB. termB. felt likeC. WhenC. brightestC. gameC. leavingC. reducingC. companyC. thought
36、 backB. carelessC. concerned43. A. worthlessD. annoyed44. A. caring.speaking45. A. crazyleD. wrong46. A. talk withtoD. care about47. A. familyD. grades48. A. realizeD. test49. A. outstanding B.D. familiar50. A. happyD. satisfied51. A. caused.forced52. A. answeredD. hugged53. A. nothingD. anything54.
37、 A. showedB. turningB. trueB. listen toB. friendsB. analyzeimportantB. excellentB. wantedB. ignoredB. somethingB. meantD. expressedC. worryingDC. possibC. tellC. studyC. checkC. famousC. interestedC. encouraged DC. hatedC. everythingC. intended55. A. sadB. angryC. pleasantD. joyful参考答案：36-55 BCACD A
38、BACD ABCBA ADCBA略20. A cactus（仙人掌）stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of nowhere. do nothing but 36 here all day/* it sighed. What 37 am I ? Im the ugliest plant in the desert. I cant 38 any passing traveler with shade or juicy fruit. I dont see what I can do 39 .
39、 “All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves tougher.lt truly was strange-looking.“I wish I could do something useful/* it 40_. By day, eagles circled high overhead. What can I do with my life?w the cactus called. Whether they hear
40、d or not, the eagles sailed 41 .At night, the moon floated into the sky and 42 its pale light on the desert. What good can I do with my life?” the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it went on its way.A lizard （蜥蜴）moved by, 43 a little trail （痕迹）in the sand with its tail. /zWhat worthy th
41、ing can I do?” the cactus called. You? the lizard laughed, pausing a moment. Worthy deed? Why, you cant do 44 ! You do nothing but get uglier every day.”And so it 45 year after year. At last the cactus grew 46 , and it knew its time was short. Oh, God it cried out, Ive 47 so long, and Ive tried so h
42、ard. 48 me if Ive failed to find something worthy to do. I am afraid that now it is too 49 But just then the cactus felt a strange stirring and unfolding. A flow of joy drove away all 50 . At its very tip, like a sudden crown, a beautiful 51 suddenly opened. 52 had the desert known such a blossom. I
43、ts fragrance went through the air far and wide and brought 53 to all passing by.In the desert, a voice was sounding. You have waited long, and the heart which seeks （寻求）to do good will always bring something 54 to the world, something for which all can be happy -55 for only a moment.,36. A. lieD. st
44、and37.A. goodB. advantageC. useD. help38. A. provideB. lendC. offerD.make39.A. after allB. at lastC. at allD. in all40.A. smiledB. statedC. announcedD. sighed41.A. awayB. outC. upD.down42. A. turnedB. threwC. litD. burnt43.A. sweepingB. runningC. leavingD.passing44.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD
45、. everything45. A. went backB. went downC. went offD. wenton46.A. strongB. bigC. oldD. ugly47.A. grownB. missedC. movedD. wondered48. A. TellB. ForgiveC. PromiseD. Kill49.A. lateB. longC. earlyD. young50.A. hopeB. depressionC.contentD.optimism51.A. flowerB. fruitC. seedD.weed52.A. NeverB.EverC.EvenD.Always53. A. sadnessB. enjoymentC. laughterD.B. sitC. sleepfreedom