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1、湖北省荆门市文峰中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题In the of any further evidence,the police were reported to be unable to solve themurder.A.absence B.lackC.hope D.charge参考答案：A提示:此处表示“没有，不存在”，干扰项B项的lack侧重“缺少，缺乏，不一定没有，而且其搭配 通常是for the lack of.”1. If he my advice, he wouldn,t have lost his job.A. followed B. sho
2、uld follow C. had followed D. would follow参考答案：CAfter graduation went to Nigeria but when I first set foot onstrange land, I didntKnow what the future had in store for me.A. the； / B. the； the C. / ; a D. the： a参考答案：ATeachers required that all the students their homework all alone.A. must finish B.
3、would finish C. had to finish D. finish参考答案：作；C. camp露营；D. point指出。根据空前的Was it a tent? No way!”可知，他认为那绝对 不是一顶帐篷，因为没有人会在这个高度露营，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定仔细看看。A. calmer冷静的；B. cleaner干净的；C. closer近距离的、仔细的；D. clumsier笨拙的。由于想一探究竟，所以他决定仔细看看， 故C项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，马祖尔惊讶地张大了嘴巴。A. excitement兴奋；B. am
4、azement惊愕;C. contentment满意；D. disappointment失望。根据空后他看到一个人 坐在悬崖边上可知他非常吃惊，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：悬崖边上坐着一个人，盘腿想换衬衫。A. soil 土壤；B. dam水 坝；C. grass草坪；D. edge边缘。根据常识可知，珠峰山顶上都是悬崖峭壁，因此这个人 是坐在悬崖边上，故D项正确。【29题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：他把麻木的手从衬衫里抽出来。A. numb麻木的、失去知觉 的；B. warm温暖的；C. rough粗糙的；D. old老的。天气那么冷，霍尔的手被冻得麻木 了，故A项
5、正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想你看到我在这里一定很惊讶。A. depressed沮丧的；B. desperate绝望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。霍尔坐在悬崖边上换衬衫这种 行为会让人感到非常惊讶，故C项止确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天早上九点钟霍尔已经到了山顶。A. tent帐篷；B. top顶；C. team团队；D. tower塔。空后的climb down表明他已经爬到了山顶，故B项正确。【32题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：然后他开始往下爬，希望在下午危险的暴风雪来临之前到达营 地。A. pulled up 拔
6、起：B. rolled in 到达；C. settled down 定居；D. moved out 搬出。根据空 前的reach the camp before dangerous afternoon storms”可知，他想暴风雪来临之前到达营 地，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，到了 2万8千英尺的高度，霍尔的双脚停止了移动，他 感到非常疲惫。A. sought寻求;B. offered提供;C. protected保护；D. overcome胜过。根 据空前的Halls feet had stopped moving可知，霍尔走不动了，这说明他非常疲惫（他的 身体
7、被疲惫战胜了），故D项正确.【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马祖尔知道他只有一个可能的决定。A. decision决定；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. explanation解释；D. message信息。根据下文情节可知,马祖尔决定他 们停下来帮助霍尔，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们团队的每个人都做了一个正确的决定。A. unfit不适宜的；B. unfair不公平的；C. right对的、正确的；D. real真实的。根据空后的 We cant leave the guy可知，每个人都认为不能丢下霍尔不管是一个正确的决定，故C项 正确。【36题
8、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他，他说，他们都同意了。A. assumed假设； B. abused辱骂；C. agreed同意；D. appeared出现。上文说团队的每个人都做了一个正确 的决定，这说明他们都同意不能丢下霍尔，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们救了霍尔，最后终于到达了基地。A. rescued营救；B. abandoned放弃;C. treated招待；D. declined下降。上文说他们都同意不能丢下霍尔不 管，所以他们救了他，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。make it to表示“到达、及时赶到，故B项正确。【39题
9、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们那样做，他就不会活到今天了。A. acute敏锐 的；B. apart分离的;C. alone单独的；D. alive活着的。在那样一种极端条件下,如果没有 马祖尔他们的相救，霍尔会死在珠峰上，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的余生都会活在后悔之中。A. hope希望；B. pride骄傲；C. purpose目的；D. rest剩余。马祖尔说如果因为自己的见死不救而导致霍尔死在那，他的 余生都会活在后悔之中，故D项正确。三、阅读理解21. Visitors to Britain may find the best place to
10、 sample local culture is in a traditional pub. But these friendly pubs can be dangerous places of potential gaffes（失礼） for the newcomers.A team of researchers have discovered some of the unknown customs of British pubs starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters-you ha
11、ve to go to the bar to buy drinks. A group of Italian youths were waiting 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a hidden purpose.Pub culture is designed to promote sociability（社交）in a society known for its reserve. Standing at t
12、he bar for service allows you to chat with others waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only site in the British Isles in which friendly conversation with strangers is considered entirely suitable and really quite normal behavior. 4tIf you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Bri
13、tain. This tip can be found in a booklet, Passport to the Pub: The Tourists Guide to Pub Etiquette, a customers rule of conduct for those wanting to sample “a central part of British life and culture.The trouble is that if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example,
14、 if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks. Nothing annoys the regular customers and bar staff more than a group of strangers blocking ail access to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.56. The culture of pub in Britain is developed to.A
15、. encourage more people to consume drinksB. encourage people to communicate with each otherC. form its own character of cultureD. attract more tourists to the pubsIf you dont follow the local rules in a pub,.A. you may fail to feel the local cultureB. you might get into a dangerous placeC. you wont
16、buy good local drinksD. you may annoy the regular customers and bar staffWhat may be the best title for the passage?A. Manners in British Local PubsB. Self-service Pubs in BritainC. British Local Pubs: Special Chat PlacesD. Local Pub Culture in BritainThe underlined word “sample in the first paragra
17、ph probably means ”A. record B. test C. experience D. taste参考答案：BADC5 .Word comes some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow.A. that B. whichC. /D. about which参考答案：A略6 . Dont be discouraged.things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD.T
18、aken参考答案：CId like to tidy the kitchen if you clean the car.一 Ok, its a(n).A. bargainB. acceptanceC. orderD.sympathy 参考答案：AAt a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.A three times the size as B the size three times ofC three times as the size of D three times the size of 参考答案：D略7. I should have go
19、ne to visit him in the hospital, but Ifully occupied the whole of last week.B. had been C. have beenD. wasA. were参考答案：I)The reason he missed the early bus was his clock didnt work.A. why; that B. why; why C. which; that D. /; that参考答案：A11.exceptionally heavily might railway services be temporarily d
20、islocated.A. Only were it to snowB. Only in case it snowsC. If only it snowedD. Only when snow .参考答案：AThey have been married for nearly two years and they are to have a baby.However, their wish hasnt come true.A. cautious B. desperateC. contradictoryD. unwilling参考答案：B考杳形容词。A. cautious十分小心的；B. desper
21、ate极度渴望的，令人绝望的；C. contradictory矛盾的；D. unwilling不愿意的。句意：他们结婚差不多两年了，他们渴望有 个孩子。然而，他们的愿望没有实现。be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事，故选B。12. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.A. the; B. the; a C. a; D. a; the参考答案：13. A great amount of money was -the Bangladesh disaster fund
22、by people from all walks of life.A. contributed to B. put an end to C. belonged to D. looked up to参考答案：AThe company has anover its competitors.A. assistantB. advantageC. importanceD. opportunity参考答案：BFacing the dangerous situation, he was completely.A. at loss B.at a loss C.out of order D.out of sig
23、ht参考答案：B略14. The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. remembered; ofC. recalled; withD. reminded; of参考答案：D33.We found him without any difficulty because his height made him in thecrowd.A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand up参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其
24、大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would_36 the correct answer. When I was young, I thought_37 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mummy. She said, No. Many people are 38
25、.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _39， I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her, “Mummy, it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are 40 fast but the answer is not co
26、rrect because there are many people who are blind.” 41 the years, Mother asked me a couple more _42 and always her response to my answer was, “No, but you are getting _43- every year, my child. Then last year, my grandpa _44_.Everyone was heartbroken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when i
27、t was our _45_ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, 4tDo you know the most important body part yet, my dear? ”I was_46 when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _47_ between her and me. She saw the _48_ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It sho
28、ws that you have really 49 your life.n I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your _50_.”1 asked, t4Is it because they hold up your head? She replied, “No, it is_51on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head. I only hope that you ha
29、ve enough _52_ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry _53_ when you need it. Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a 54 one. It is sympathetic to the pain of _55_.36. A. noticeB. believe in C. doubt D. guess at37. A. love38. A. blind39. A. discovery40. A .lear
30、ning41. A. love42. A. blind43. A. discovery44. A .learningB. healthB. deafB. decisionB. thinkingC. sound D. sightC. invisibleC. attemptC. growingD. thoughtfulD. suggestionD. changing参考答案:41. A. BeforeB. Till(: BeyondD.Over42. A. waysB. thingsC. questions D.times43. A. strongerB. tallerC. smarterD. n
31、icer44. A. leftB. got illC. diedD. got wounded45. A. dutyB. turnC. pityD. chance46. A. shockedB. satisfiedC. interestedD. excited47. A. gameB. testC. matchD. secret48. A. worryB. puzzlementC. regretD. pain49. A. enjoyedB. foundC. dislikedD. lived50. A. shouldersB. feetC. handsD. hair51. A. howB. bec
32、auseC. whyD. whether52. A.respectB. favorC. loveD. fun53. A. byB. onC.aboveD. for54. A. valuableB. usefulC. selfishD. precious55. A. othersB. the deafC. GrandpaD. the blind36-40 DCBCA 41-45 DDCCB 46-50 AABDA 51-55 BCBCA36. D 此处表示“我”一直在揣测这个问题的正确答案。notice“注意到；believe in“相信”;doubt怀疑”；guess at“猜测”。故答案选D
33、。37. C 从下文“My ears”可知答案。38. B由句意可知，当“我”回答耳朵最重要时，母亲说很多人是聋子。39. C由信息词“my first”以及上文内容可推知，这里表示自从“我”第一次尝试回 答这个问题以来，“我”一直在思考这个问题。make a出8丫617“发现；make a decision”决定；make an attempt尝试”;make。suggestion提议依据句意可 知，答案选C。40. A由“but”可知，“我”虽然学得很快，但是回答得不正确。41. D介词over表示在一段时间内。其他选项均无此意。42. D 由上文内容以及信息词“always，可知，此处表
34、示这些年来就这个问题母 亲又问了“我”几次。此处容易误选C,依据文意，这里不是表示问更多的问题，而 是表示就一个问题问了好几次。43. C因为“我”每次回答都与以前不同，所以母亲说“我”一年比一年聪明了。句 中的“but”是重要信息词。44. C 由下文“to say our final goodbye to Grandpa可知“爷爷去世了”。45. B It is ones turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事A 上文提到爷爷去世，母亲在这时还问“我”这个问题，所以“我”感到很吃 惊。其他三个选项均不符合语境。46. A在此之前，“我”一直以为这是“我”和母亲之间的一个游戏，没
35、想到在这样 的场合她又提出了这个问题。47. B联系上下文语境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry担 心“；regret“遗憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。48. D livea/onds.Jife意为“过着的生活其他选项用在此处均不符合句 息、oA 由下文“hold up your head”可知，母亲认为人体最重要的部位是肩膀。49. B 依据上文“Is it because they hold up your head”可确定答案。50. C 由上文“a crying friend or a loved one”可知，此处用 love。51. B 由
36、上文“on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head”可知， 此处应选onC由文章最后一句可知，此处应选C。selfish自私的，不顾他人的”。52. A此处表示它代表了对他人的痛苦的同情。这也是全文的主题。20. Hed spent seven hours climbing up the mountain through ice and snow, and now theexhausted Daniel Mazur 21 that success was near. Although it was tendegr
37、ees 22 zero near the top of Everest, the soft morning light showed clear blue skies for miles around.As the men 23 out on the snow-overed peaks below, Mazur suddenly saw a 24 of bright yellow to his left. Was it a tent? No way!No climber would 25 out at this altitude， he thought. He decided to take
38、a 26 look. Then Mazurs jawdropped in 27.On the 28 of a diff（悬崖）was a man sitting cross -legged,trying to change his shirt. His thick snowsuit was unzipped to the waist and he had no hat,gloves, or sunglasses. Pulling his 29 hands out of his shirt, Hall looked up at Mazur/1 imagine you a re30 to see
39、me here, “he said. Hall had reached the 31 atnine that morning. Then he started to climb down, hoping to reach the camp before dangerous afternoon storms 32.But at 28, 000 feet. Halls feet had stopped moving and hewas 33 by a deep tiredness. He couldnt walk any more.Mazur knew there was only one pos
40、siblees 34 to he made.Luckily, everyonein my team made the 35 one/,z/We cant leave the guy, “he said, and they all36. Though they knew they werent going to get to the top they 37 Hall andeventually 38 it to the base.Afterwards, Mazur said, “Sure, I wish I could have reached the top. But if we*d done
41、 that, he wouldnt be 39 today, and I would have to live with that for the 40 of my life. 21. A. breathed B. touched C. smeltD. sensed22. A. below22. A. belowB. near C. aboveD. over23. A. figured B. looked C. cameD. heldA. flash B. .row C. lack D. pile24. A. play B. work C. campD. pointD. clumsierD.
42、clumsier25. A. calmer B. cleaner C. closerA. excitement B. amazement C. contentment D. disappointment26. A. soil B. dam C. grass D. edgeA. numb B. warm C. rough D. old27. A. depressed B. desperate C. surprised D. satisfiedA. tent B. top C. team D. tower28. A. pulled up B. rolled in C. settled down D
43、. moved outA. sought B. offered C. protected D. overcome29. A. decision B. sacrifice C. explanation D. message35. A. unfit36. A. unfitB. unfairC. right D. real37. A. assumed B. abusedC.agreedD. appeared38. A. rescuedB. abandonedC. treatedD. declined39. A. draggedB. madeC. invitedD. recalledA. acuteB
44、. apartC. aloneD. alive39. A. hope B. pride C. purpose D. rest参考答案:21. D 22. A23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33.D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马祖尔和他的队员在即将登上珠峰峰顶之际断然放弃，为的是 营救一个体力不支的登山队员在暴风雪来临之前I可到营地。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了 7个小时穿过冰雪爬向山顶，现在精疲力竭的丹尼尔马 祖
45、尔感觉到成功就在眼前。A. breathed呼吸;B. touched触摸；C. smelt闻到;D. sensed 感觉到。已经爬了 7个小时，他感觉马上就要成功了，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰峰顶附近的气温是零下十度，柔和的晨光展示 出方圆数英里湛蓝的天空。A. below在以下；B. near接近;C. above在以上;D. over在.之上。根据常识可知，珠峰峰顶的温度是很低的，在零度以下，故A项正确。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去时，马祖尔突然看到他左边 闪过一道明亮的黄色。A. figured out解决；B. looked out向外看；C. came out出现；D. held out伸出。本空后是他看到的景象，这说明他们向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去，故B项 正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flash闪光、闪现;B. .row排；C. lack缺乏；D. pile堆。 根据空后的“Was it a tent?可知，由于距离太远，他并没有看清楚是什么，这说明那道黄 色只是一闪而过，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有攀登者会在这个富度露营，他想。A. play玩；B. work工