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1、2021-2022学年广东省清远市太平中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题 Whats the date today?is January the seventh, 2004.A. That B.ItC. ThisD. He参考答案：B略1. At the Olympic Games, only the athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be as competitors.A. desertedB. discussedC. admittedD. advertised 参考答案：Cthe I
2、nternet is making people closer, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems.A. WhenB. IfC. AsD. While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将 导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是尽管。故选D。【知识拓展】A ACWhile丽去4箝一、while作名词用.表示一会儿一段时间.She likes to lie down for a while after luoch她喜欢午饭后精一会儿.
3、二、Wink作连词引导时间状语We must rtrike while tbe if on is bol.趁热打铁.（2）引起让步状语从句Jt思是“虽然但是.二”尽管但是多放于句首）While be loves his studenthe is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格.引起条件状语，意思是只要While there is life there is hope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用，意思为而,然而,表对比.而but表转折,注意用心比较体会while 与but的句中用意The son was having a
4、good meal at home,while the parents were working in the fields. JL子在家 吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.whiLwhen/as的用法区别都译为当的时候，区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词，也可是短暂性动 词,而且还可作并列连词，译为这时.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A： be about to do.when正要做这时（发生另一事）句型B： was/were doingwhen正在这时（发生另一事）句型C： had donewhen刚要做这时（发生另一事）.We were abo
5、ut to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.1 .He had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.1 was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作 并列连词,表示两个动作的对比，译为而然而.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性，译为 “一边一边J.While his mother was
6、 cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the chair.（在一个延续动作 过程中发生另一个动作）1 .He hurried homejooking behind as he went.他匆匆回家，边走边往后看.4. I don!t doubt he will pass the tomorrows exam.A. thatB. whether C. ifD. which参考答案：AThe children remembered to themselves at first, but things went out of controlmi
7、nutes later.A. produce B. behave C. practiceD. enjoy参考答案：B略5. The boys poor discipline 侈己律）almost the teacher mad.A. wentB. caused C. droveD. took参考答案：cIll come to pay a visit to you if this weekend.A. youre convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you参考答案：
8、BEverybody was touched words after they heard of her moving story.A. ofB. withoutC.beyondD. in参考答案：cI wonder who was the last the classroom yesterday.A. leavingB. left C. to leaveD. leave参考答案：C30. It is you, I think, rather than your wife,to blame for your sons bad behavior at school.A. that isB. wh
9、o isC. thatshouldD . who are参考答案：D略6. -How can I help you the most?-out of the way.A. To stayB. By staying C. StayD. Having stayed参考答案：BThere was a time women had no right to vote, could not go to university orchoose their jobs.A. what B. which C. when D. that参考答案：c略7. I had to go to work, in case m
10、y child would always live with his grandmother.A. this B. that C. which D. /参考答案：CIf you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount;we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：如果你用现金买这台电脑，你会享受5%的折扣，此外我们还能免费投 递给你。in demand受欢迎的,
11、非常需要的；in addition另外,此外；in return作为回报；in place在适当的地方。根据语境可知选Bo8. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _your advice.A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow参考答案：CExperts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless seriously when t
12、he symptom first appears.A. treatedB. having treatedC. be treated D. to be treated参考答案：AWhen you do an experiment, it is important that you have patience toobserve and record whole process of the experimentA. a ; a B. the; the C. the ; a D. /; the参考答案：BIt is usually warm in my hometown in March, but
13、 it be rather coldsometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. would参考答案：c二、翻译19.句子翻译：根据句意完成句子。一空一词。请将答案写在答题卡上（满分15 分）.我的故乡厦门有美丽景色，宜人的气候和美味的海鲜，这些都使它成为度假的 理想之地。My hometown , Xiamen, has beautiful scenery, nice climate and yummy seafood, make it an ideal for holiday.76 .最近的这起突发事件会给白宫增加更多的压力。The latest incident
14、will the pressure on the White House.77 .扬声器宣布了去北京的火车的到来。The loudspeakertheof the train to Beijing.78 .中国，和很多其他的发展中国家二样，正在经历巨大的变革。China,many other developing countries, is experiencing major changes. 80. 一项近期的研究宣称已经发现了治疗肺癌的方式，而许多人怀疑。A recent studythe curefor lung cancer, but it was doubted by many p
15、eople. 8L请简明扼要，因为我很忙。Please and to the point because Im very busy.参考答案:76. My hometown , Xiamen, has beautiful scenery, nice climate and yummy seafood, which make it an ideal spot / site for holiday.77. The latest incident will add to the pressure on the White House.78. The loudspeaker annoueced the
16、 arrival of the train to Beijing.79. China, in common with many other developing countries, are experiencing major changes.80. A recent study claimed to have discovered / found the cure for lung cancer, which was doubted by many people.81. Please be brief and to the point because Im very busy. 三、阅读理
17、解20. Military training has long been considered a ritual（仪式）that freshmen must go through in order to officially start their college lives. While some question the necessity of such training. Many students see military training as a campus tradition that should be maintained.Early in February, the M
18、inistry of Education issued a new regulation that colleges and universities should carry out a minimum of 14 days compulsory military training for freshmen.In a report by Beijing Evening News, Hou Zhengfang, a Beijing-based education PhD, questioned the benefits of military training, The training ro
19、utine does little to improve students/ physical fitness over only two weeks time. Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires would be of greater benefit/Meng Yang, a 19-year-old freshman at Guangxi University, fainted during training. She said that ma
20、ny students, especially girls, are willing to train under direct sunshine. zTor me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health/According to Li Jian from the student affairs office of Guangzhou University, feeling dizzy happens frequently during military training and the s
21、chool has received a lot of complaints from both students and parents: /zBut I still think military training is a good thing. Students are easier to manage after the military training. They became more positive about their new environment after the training/Although autumn is fast approaching Beijin
22、g, the noon heat burns 3300 freshmen on Tsinghua Universitys campus. Chu Jinjing, a freshman majoring in medicine, did feel some discomfort while training in sweaty clothes in the glaring heat, the 18-year-old still enjoyed being part of group going through strict exercises. By going through this to
23、ugh training, students bond faster and a sense of belonging to the school can be formed. Kve made a lot of friends already/According to the Ministry of Education, the purpose of military training is to teach students discipline, the spirit of teamwork and endurance. But in reality, according to Xion
24、g Bingqi, deputy director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, the effect is not satisfying. “Such goals require long-term development. It is unrealistic to expect military training to make a difference in only 14 days. He thus suggests that it should be up to schools to conduct militar
25、y training in a way that best suits their students.However, Wang Wenhui, an 18-year-old freshman from Xian Jiaotong University, sees military training as a tradition that reaches beyond character building. zzFrom junior and senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new jour
26、ney. I would feel a bit incomplete without it.How many people expressing their opinions are mentioned in this passage?A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7According to Hou Zhengfang, it seems much more beneficial to give freshmen. A. survival skillsB. military trainingthe spirit of teamwork and enduranceD. strict exe
27、rcisesWhat is the author/s attitude towards military training?A. Supportive B. Subjective C. Objective D. RejectiveWhat is the best title for the passage?A. A Policy Made by the Ministry of EducationMilitary Training under FireB. A New JourneyA Best Way to Teach Students Discipline参考答案：13. C 14. A 1
28、5. C 16. B试题分析：文章大意：一直以来，军训都被视为新生正式开启大学生活一项必不可少的仪 式。尽管一些人质疑军训的必要性，但很多学生依然认为军训是理应传承下去的校园传 统。13. C细节理解题。根据文章不同的人名可以统计不同人的对军训不同的观点，从而可以 得出数目。故C正确。14. A 细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的 Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires would be of greater benefit.可知军训可以教会学生 生存技巧
29、。故A正确。15. C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段熊院长的观点与教育部的观点不同，可知作者也 持反对观点。故C正确。16. B主旨大意题。文章主要讨论，一直以来，军训都被视为新生正式开启大学生活一项 必不可少的仪式。尽管一些人质疑军训的必要性，但很多学生依然认为军训是理应传承下 去的校园传统。全文围绕军训进行讨论。故B正确。21. Sri Lankan police made an appeal for the public to donate their pet dogs to help the fight against terrorism and crime on the war -
30、torn island.“Make your pet a heroto detect terrorism and make our motherland Sri Lanka a country with a new fhcelift J the police department said in a public notice carried by the state-run Daily News.It said that donated dogs should be between six months and two years old and must have an impressiv
31、e pedigree（血统）.German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Dalmatians, Cocker Spaniels and Doberman Pinschers are preferred.Chief Inspector Lal Senavirathne said 25 people donated their pets, but only 18 dogs could be enlisted as the others did not meet the recruitment. He said the dogs woul
32、d be trained to identify explosives, search fbr buried mines, sniff down drugs, deal with criminals and even perform tricks for the public. The dogs will retire after serving a maximum period of eight years and will be returned to their original owners.“We already have 170 dogs deployed（部署）in 30 uni
33、ts, including the operational area or conflict areas in the islands north and east”, Senavirathne told AFP by telephone from his headquarters （总部）in the central town of Kandy.He said it was the first time they were making a public appeal because of pressure on the police kennels（养狗场），which usually i
34、mport about half of their annual requirement.“This time, we hope to enlist about 50 dogs. They will be given six months extensive training and another six months on the jobhe said. Thereafter they will be officially called Police Dogs.”Sri Lankas dog population is about 2.3 million while it has 19.5
35、 million people, and about 20,000 to 30,000 people are annually treated for homeless dog bites.55. What did the police mainly want people to do?A. Offer their dogs to be Police Dogs. B. Stop their dogs from biting people.C. Take care not to lost their dogs.D. Give their dogs good training.56. To mee
36、t the requirements,.A. the dogs age must be within a certain rangeB the dogs must be ready for a lifelong jobC. the dogs must be of the same typeD the dogs must be experienced57. What can we infer from the passage?A. The number of dogs in the country is reasonable.B Dogs will begin working immediately chosen.C. Many dogs in the country are left uncared for.D. The countrys public order is very satisfying.参考答案: