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1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略（外研版）Unit 1 A new start教材精品句式剖析&课文文本创新练第一部分：教材原句重点解析1. be doing.when.正在做这时（教材 P2）I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浏览公告栏上的图片，这时听见背后有人说话。解析句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在这时相当于and then或and at the same time。be about to do.when.正要做这时be on
2、 the point of doing.when.正要做这时had just done.when.刚做了这时He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。Jack was working（work） in the lab when the power cue occurred.杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后，我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。when作从属连词可引导时间
3、状语从句，意为“当的时候”；还可引导让步状语从句，意为“既然：考虑 到how引导的感叹句（教材 P2）How （rue these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.这些话说得太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了我之前遇到的那个人。解析本句是一个由how引导的感叹句。这类句型通常表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。how用来修 饰形容词、副词或动词，而what用来修饰名词或者名词短语
4、。常见的感叹句式：（l）How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How+adj./adv.（+主语 + 谓语）！（2）Whal+a/an+（adj. + ）可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+（adj. + ）可数名词的复数（+主语+谓语）！What+（adj. + ）不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ How cold the weather today is!今天天气真冷啊!一Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?周六你能来我的宴会吗，皮特？一Oh, what a pity! Im already going out, Pin
5、 afraid.哦，真遗憾！恐怕我已经出门了。Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be lo victory.不要让任何的失败使你灰心丧气，因为你从不知道成功离你有多近。What a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从未见过它。一句多译用她告诉汤姆他是一个多么勇敢的男孩子。答案(l)She told Tom what a brave boy he was.(2)She told Tom how br
6、ave a boy he was.2. too.to do sth.太而不能做某事(教材 P3)l had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!他做自我介绍时，我太紧张没怎么注意。解析too.。d。Sth.太而不能做某事”，此处是一个表示否定意义的句型。to。后面通常接形容词或者 副词。(1)某些形容词与“t。. t。”句型连用时，2。(= very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感 的词，如 glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willi
7、ng, ready, eager, anxious 等。(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，”too.to”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏 的感情色彩。(3ftoo. to.”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分,越 越好The print is loo small for me to read without glasses.印刷字体太小，我不戴眼镜就看不清。Im too happy to be invited(invite) to your birthday party.我太高兴了能被邀请来你的生日宴
8、会。You cant be too careflil to drive.After all, life is valuable.开车时你再怎么小心也不为过，毕竟生命是宝贵的。一句多译这个问题太难了我解决不了。【答案】(1 )The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out.(2)Thc problem is too difficult for me to work out.3. .The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.当我到达的时候，
9、校园还安静，所以我决定去考察一下。解析I explore 意为“探索，探究，仔细查看“，名词为 exploration= to travel around an area in order (o find out about it.I just wanted to explore Paris, read Sartre, listen to Sidney Bechet.我就想逛逛巴黎，读读萨特的作品，听听悉尼贝谢的音乐。1.1 was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. New here
10、?Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.我正在看布告栏上的照片，突然听到身后有个声音，“新来的？ ”我转过身来时，看到一位白发老人。turn around意为转身那辆公共汽车不得不先往后退，然后再掉头。【答案】The bus had to back up and turn around.6. With butterflies in my stomach, I breached deeply.我心里发慌，深深地吸了一口气。butterflies in ones stomach意为“情绪紧张，心里发慌”我在等的时候心情十分紧张。【答案】I could f
11、eel the butterflies in my stomach as I waited.breathe 意为呼吸=to take air into your lungs and send it out again 双手置腰部，吸气。【答案】Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.屏住气息数五下，然后慢慢地呼气。【答案】Hold your breath for a count of five, then slowly breathe out.7. People say, “WeH begun, half done/
12、I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.人们说，“良好的开端，是成功的一半。“我想这就是我暂新学校生活的一个良好开始。解析Well begun, half done意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”，常见的表达有Well begun is half done.此谚语 可用于写作中。H.完成句子【答案】1. We were doing our homework when a stranger came in.我们正在做作业，这时一个陌生人进来了。2. I think its my turn to drive the kids t
13、o school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。3. Tbm soon fell asleep with the door open.门开着，汤姆很快就睡着了。4. What a strange plant/How strange a plant (it is)! Ive never seen it before.多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从未见过它。5. Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.听到这个不幸的消息，他们情不自禁地哭了起来。6. Im wondering what life is going to b
14、e like here.我想知道这儿的生活将会是什么样的。7. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself.我刚才太紧张以至于当他自我介绍时，我都没注意到。8. People say, “WeH begun, half done.”人们都说，“好的开始是成功的一半。第二部分：课文原创语法填空。课文原版语法填空A. My first day at senior highAfter I had pictured i( over and over again in my mind, the big day fi
15、nally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 1.(eager) to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, 2.I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard 3.I heard a voice behind me. New hcrc? 4.(turn)
16、around, I saw a white-haired man. “Yes, I replied. Im wondering what life is going to be like here. Dont worry,“ he gave me a smile. Youll soon find out.5 .tnie these words were! When my English teacher stepped into the classroom. I was surprised to see (he same man I had met earlier.“Good morning,
17、everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. Til go first.“What?!” I tried to turn on my brain 6.the engine just wouldnt start. 4tI should say my name, of course. Bu( what else? What could I say7.(make) a good first impression? Something about m
18、y insect collection, perhaps.” I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “Its your tum!8 .butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. uHi, I,m Meng Hao. Everyone started laughing. I looked at them 9.panic. t4Nice to know we share the same name,“ said my new tea
19、cher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himscif! Although 1 was embarrassed, his words made me a lot 10.(relax)!When wc had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said,44Well done, everyone! I know this isnt easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going t
20、o face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on 11.you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, youll make the most of your time at senior high.,People say,44 Wei I begun, half done. I guess this was a good 12.(begin) to my new school life.1
21、2 34 5 67 8 9【答案】1. eagernessso2. whenTuring3. Howbut4. to makeWith5. inmore relaxed6. whatbeginningB课文缩写填空Meng Hao got up early and 1.(rush) to his new school. When he arrived, 2campus was still quiet, so he decided 3.(explore) it. When he was looking at the 4. (photo) on (he noticeboard, he met a
22、white-haired man 5., later, he was 6. (surprise) to find out was his English teacher. During the English class, Meng Hao was nervous about 7.(introduce) himself in front of the class. Because he had (he same name as his teacher, the students burst out laughing. Thanks to his teachers words, he felt
23、a lot more 8.(relax). The teacher also advised everyone to keep calm and prepare 9(they) for the unknown. Meng Hao thought he had a positive attitude 10.his new school life.1 2 34 5 67 8 910【答案】rushed1. theto explore2. photoswho/that3. surprisedintroducing4. relaxedthemselves课文原版填空BHigh School Hints
24、Intend ewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today Im joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you I.coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. Tm very
25、glad to be back. I leel as if high school was only yesterday!Interviewer: So what helped when you first started high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really2.(help). It?s a fantastic opportunity fbr new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just kee
26、p an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer: Thats sound advice fbr sure. But how did you deal with new challenges, like 3.(start) a new course?Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened 4 the sight of the testpaper. But then I figured Id be
27、tter just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem-next time you can fail better!Inlerviewe亡 So, hold your head up, (hen. Bui life is not always easy. You must have had some moments 5. you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?Lisa: 6 As a member of the school volleyba
28、ll team, I wasnt selected fbr the end-of-yearcompetition. At first I was really sad, but later 1 realized that I joined the team fbr the love of the sport. It wasnt just about winning. So I kept working hard to support my teammates 7 our training. Theres always away to be part of something you love,
29、 isnt there?Interviewer: Yes, I totally agree. Is there anything else 8.particular that youd like to share with us?Lisa:9(look) back on my high school life, the most important advice Id give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, kBe a rainbow in somebody elses cloud. So, g
30、ive your friends a hand 10 they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again fbr coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college!1 2 34 5 67 8 910【答案】for1. helpful2. startingat3. whenAs4. duringin5. LookingwhenB.课文缩写填空Lisa I.(graduate) from our school
31、last June and is about 2.(go) to college in New York. She came to share her suggestions for high school 3.us. Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4.(help) when she first started high school, and it is a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5.(student). Thou
32、gh Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she 6.selected (not, select) for the end-ofyear competition. At first, she was really sad, 7. later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasnt just about winning. So she kept 8.(work) hard to support her teammates dur
33、ing their training. Lisa 9.(total) agrees with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou be a rainbow in somebody elses cloud. So she suggested that we give our friends 10.hand when they need it. And this will make us feel good, too.I 2 3 4 5 67 8 910【答案】.graduated1. to gowith2. helpfulstudents3. wasntworking8. totallylO.a