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1、浙江省杭州市西湖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Neither side of the two countries was willing to at all when it had something to do with the future of their countries. As a result, no agreement was reached.A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give off参考答案：AOur teachers and parents always warn us not to smoke.一Yes, a
2、ctually, the risk of heart disease is a powerful argument smoking.A. against B for C into D at参考答案：A句意：-我们的老师总是警告我们不要抽烟是的，实际上，心脏病的危险是反对抽烟的 有力论据。四个介词的含义分别是：A. against反对，B for为了，C into在里面，D at 在地方，所以选A。【考点】介词【举反三】It is quite warm January in Chongqing.A. to B. with C. in D. forD句意：对于重庆的一月份这是相当的暖和了。这里用f
3、or表示“对于，to到，给with和一起,带着，有着，in在里面所以选D。1. We have head notepaper.A.run out B. been used up C. run out of D.been used up参考答案：CCan you tell me in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be like参考答案：C. what life will be like参考答案：D. what will life be likec略The reporter
4、 said that the UFO from east to west when he saw it.A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was totravel参考答案：A略6. the instructions, the medicine should be taken three times a day.A. Due to B. As a result of C. According to D. In spite of 参考答案：【答案】Ct解析】试题分析：句意：根据说明书，此药一天吃三次.according 10意
5、为根据，符合句意.due 10因为；as a result of作为的结果；因为，力spuof尽管.根据句意选C.萼点：萼查介词运语【答案】7. The letter he had been looking forward at last.A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came参考答案：DTom helped us settle down in this new city,is very kind of him.A. that B. it C. which D. where参考答案：C略8. In order to attract more cus
6、tomers, many supermarkets usually sell their goodsat a good at weekends.A. discount B. profit C. bargain D. cost参考答案:A略9. He has in inventing a new machine. He is considered to be a person.A. success; successfulB. successful; succeedC. succeeded; successful D. success; succeeded参考答案：CWe went through
7、 a period communications were very difficult in this rural area.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD.with which参考答案：CI am really tired of my job. Its so boring.一Why not then?A. quitting B. quit C. to quit D. quitted参考答案：B10. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from Xinjiang while the comesfrom G
8、uangdong.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest参考答案：C11. If there no water or air on the earth, all living things would die.A. isB. wereC.arcD. will be参考答案:12. Mary, you look confused. Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?No, I something else just now.A.have thought of B.was thinking o
9、f C. thought of D.had thought of参考答案：Bhe always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy C. However busy is he参考答案：BHe has many hobbies,swimming, hiking and outing.A. for exampleB. that is C. such asD. so as to参考答案：C略17. We have no them out.A
10、. difficult in workingB. difficulties with workingC. difficulty workingD. difficulty to work参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出最佳选项。There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school （寄宿学校）._41_being sent away, this boy was the brightest s
11、tudent in his class. He was at the top in every _42_always with high marks.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started _43_. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especiallydark times when he felt like committing suicid
12、e （自杀）.All of this was because he felt _44_and no one loved him.His parents started _45_ about the boy. But they even did not know what was _46_ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and _47_ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him
13、some casual questions about his classes, teachers and _48_. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?The boy answered back, To _49_ my grades?“No, no, his dad replied. am here to tell you that you are the most _50_ person for me. I want to see you _51_. I dont care about
14、grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words _52_ the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He _53_ his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had _54_ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He
15、meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _55_!41. A. After42. A. exam43. A. risingB. BeforeB. activityB. increasingC. WhenC. gameC. reducingD. WhileD. classD. dropping48. A. familyB. friendsC. study49. A. realizeB. analyz
16、eC. checkD. gradesD.testD. wrongD.care aboutC. tell to44. A. worthlessB. careless45. A. caring B. turning46. A. crazyB. true47. A. talk with B. listen to50. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar41-45 BADAA 46-50 DABCB51-55 AADCAC. concernedD. annoyedC. worryingD. speakingC. possible51. A
17、. happyB. excellentC. interestedD. satisfied52. A.causedB. wantedC. encouragedD. forced53. A. answeredB. ignoredC. hatedD. hugged54. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything55. A. sadB. angryC. pleasantD. joyful参考答案:20. In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of
18、a mechanic （技I J. One day while walking along the bank of a lake,the girl 16 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. A代er some time the girl 17_ the mother would not return to her eggs and she 18 to take them home. There she carefullyl9 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 20 , the eggs broke a
19、nd the baby geese came into the 21.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 22 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 23 the girl was able to 24 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 25_. The girl became increasingly wor
20、ried about this, both when 26 and in her dreams.Later, she had an 27 . She would pilot a plane to guide them in 28_. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled （组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 29 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 30 or
21、follow him, and 31 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 32 into the plane, started it and soon left the 33 , Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 34 flapped （拍打）their wings and 35 . She flew the planefreely in the sky, her young birds following.16. A.happenedB.managedC. attemptedD.supposed
22、17. A.expectedB. realizedC. imaginedD admitted18. A. helpedB. decidedC. affordedD. meant19. A. protectedB. placedC. treatedD. examined20. A.agoB. outC. longD. later21. A. familyB. lakeC. homeD. world22. A. ButB. AlsoC. ThusD. Still23. A. increasedB. improvedC. roseD. grew24. A. leadB. askC. wantD. a
23、llow25. A. flyB. raceC. swimD. sing26. A. asleepB. awakeC. aroundD. away27. A. ideaB. opinionC. explanationD. excuse28. A. skyB. heavenC. flightD. plane29. A.herB.hisC. theirD. its30. A. respect B. rememberC. recognizeD. receive31. A. soB. insteadC. hardlyD. too32. A. climbed B. lookedC. reachedD. f
24、ell33. A. houseB. floorC. waterD. ground34. A. secretly B.eagerlyC. patientlyD. disappointedly35. A. looked awayB. set outC. went byD.turned back参考答案：16-20 ABBBD 21-25 DCDAA26-30 BACAC 31-35 BADBB三、阅读理解21. If you ever have the desire to break out into songin the shower, in the car, maybe at your nei
25、ghbors karaoke nightyou should embrace it whole-heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life.Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carryout a conversation, offers unique benefits because
26、singing affects our bodies. Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate, decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist (治疗专家).(1)Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. As part of a three year stu
27、dy examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and older, a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington.D.C. The seniors involved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separate arts groups about writing and painting, showed significant health impr
28、ovements compared to those in the control groups (对照组).Obviously, the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors visit, fewer eyesight problems, less depression, and less need for medication. (2)Even lead researcher Dr.Gene D.Coben, director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was
29、 surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health. Coben said, “The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. So, if an effect were to be achieved, one would ordinarily expect to see less decline (下降)compared to the control grou
30、p. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor/7 (3) The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.The part of the brain that works with spech is diferent from the part that processes music.P
31、eople seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia (老年痴呆)Ballard said.The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. (4) If you are thinking of volunteering, singing at a
32、hospital may be a good choicenot only for the patients, but also for yourself.SWhy was Coben surprised at the results of the study?A. The study was not expensive as expected.B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.C. Peoples health in the arts group improved greatly.D. The seniors themselves
33、noticed health improvementsWhat is the authors attitude towards arts?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Worried.28. Where should the following sentence be put?“She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems/A. (1)B. (2)C. (3)D. (4)What would be the best title for the passag
34、e?A. How to Avoid Getting Dementia.B. How Seniors Live a Healthy Life.C. How to Keep Our Brains Healthy.D. How Singing Improves Your Health.参考答案：28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论证来 证明歌唱是如何提高身体健康的。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的 Even lead researcher Dr.Gene D.Coben, director of the Cen
35、ter on Aging at George Washington University, was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health.以及 The seniors also noticed health improvements 可知， 老年 人参与艺术与他们的健康有很大的影响，Dr.Gene D.Coben表示非常惊讶，并且老年人都注 意到了健康状况的改善，因此推断，让Coben吃惊的是艺术团体中的人们的健康状况有了很 大的改善。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。
36、根据第一段的 This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life,这种古老的 艺术不仅能让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，减少你的疼痛的感觉，甚至延长寿 命。可推之，作者对待艺术的态度是积极的，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate, decreased
37、blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist.根据一位音乐治疗师Patricia Preston-Roberts,研究把唱歌和降低心率、降低血 压、减少压力连接起来，故可知此处she指代音乐治疗师，她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病 的病人。与上文内容联系紧密，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段主旨句Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carryout a conversation, offe
38、rs unique benefits because singing affects our bodies.第三段主旨 句 Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well.第四段的 was surprised at how big an effect the seniors arts participation had on their health.笫五段的 The part of the brain that works with speech is different from the part that processes music.可 知，本文着眼于论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论证来证明歌唱是如何 提高身体健康的，故D项能够概括文章大意，故选D。