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1、人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1综合素质评价限时：120分钟满分：120分第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话 的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计 10分）B. He might have a fever. C. He is hot.B. Mary saw a traffic accident.B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.1. A. On the road.2. A. She has a headache
2、.3. A. Some warm milk.4. A. He has a headache.5. A. Boss and secretary.6. A. It is dead.7. A. In a restaurant.8. A. A car hit Mary.C. Mary fell off her bike.9. A. Doing exercise.10. A. He has a toothache.B. On the sea.B. She has a toothache.B. Some delicious juice.B. Doctor and patient.B. It eats to
3、o much.B. In a hospital.B. Having some milk.C. In the sky.C. She has a stomachache.C. Some Russian soup.C. Guide and tourist.C. It has a bad cold.C. In a museum.C. Listening to music.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What is wrong wi
4、th David?A. He has a stomachache. B. He fails the exam. C. He has a headache.12. What should David do now?A. Prepare his speech. B. Study for an exam. C. See a doctor.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What happened to Jack yesterday?A. He lost his car.B. His arm was broken. C. He was hit by a car. usually move
5、/5 Diana said. The womans movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face/9Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a blanket and put it under the womans head so that she wouldnt hurt herself.“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but i
6、t seemed much longer while it was going on J Diana said. When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted （倾余斗）her head back to help her keep breathing （乎 吸）.After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldnt speak. Luck
7、ily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief （宽慰）when she finally answered that she was OK.”By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.“As
8、I was leaving, one of the stores workers said, Thank you for your kindness.5 I was very touched by her words, and I told her that Id learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had, Diana said. Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to d
9、o to help.”Where did the accident happen?It happened.71. What was wrong with the woman on the ground?She.72. Why did the worker put a blanket under the womans head?The worker put a blanket under the womans head so that. 74. How did Diana help the woman?She tilted the womans head back to.75. What can
10、 we learn from Dianas experience?We can learn that.VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, doctor.B: Good morning. 76., young man?A: Im not feeling well and my head feels very hot.B: Sit down, please. 77.A: Do I have a fever? Is my temperature high?B: Yes, you have a
11、little fever, but its not serious. Take it easy.A: 78.?B: You should lie down and rest for a few days.A: Do I need to get an injection （打针）?B: 79. But you must take some medicine.A: OK. 80.?B: Twice a day. You will be better soon.A: Thank you, doctor.B: You are welcome. Bye.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）【2022江汉油
12、田、潜江、 天门、仙桃】饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病。以 下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象， 用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注意些什么。 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词：at the clinic （诊所）;junk food; stomachache; medicineUnit 1综合素质评价【答案及提示】11-15 CCCBA18. medicine11-15 CCCBA18. medicine6-10CBBAC17. fell down20. enough sleepLl-5 ACABBII. 16. back 19
13、. healthilyIII.第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要关于牙齿健康提出了几点建议。21. D提示：考查一般将来时win后跟动词原形的用法。故选D。22. B提示：考查连词及语境的理解。第一段最后一句问为什么牙齿越健康，你 越感到开心，用why提问的句子，答语通常用because,故选B。23. C提示：考查形容词及语境的理解。前句提到要保护牙齿，应该是使牙齿坚 固 健康才符合题意，healthy表示“健康的”的意思，故选C。24. B提示：考查数词及语境的理解。本句的后半句是“after getting up and before bedtime”意思为“在起床后和睡觉前刷牙”，所以每天刷
14、牙两次，twice是“两 次”的意思，故选B。25. A提示：考查介词及语境的理解。在某物上花费时间用spend,结构为“spend +时间+on或(in) doing+sth.”，故本句的空格处选A。意思为“刷牙时应该花 费一点时间刷牙两侧和牙后跟”。26. B提示：根据常识我们知道本句的含义是每次刷牙至少要花费3分钟时间。 at least意为“至少”,与句意相符,故选B。27. A提示：本句的含义应该是叫你的父母每隔三个月帮你买一把新牙刷，every 符合句意，故选A。28. D提示：考查固定搭配。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，是固定用法， 故选D。29. C
15、提示：考查动词及语境的理解。本句的含义是刷牙会使你的牙齿健康。使 某物保持某个状态可用keep sth.+形容词。该句中是动名词Brushing作主 语，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。30. B提示：本题中的水果和蔬菜为可数名词复数形式，故不用alittle； alot修 饰动词或比较级，不修饰名词，故不选；few是否定词，意为“几乎没有”， 与句意不符；lots of大量的，可以修饰可数名词。故选B。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是 用了几种方法来让自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。31. B 提示：根据前文的“Diana sat
16、 down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文 的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。32. A提示：根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。33. C提示：从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。34. A提示：根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。35. D提示：根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。36. A 提示：根据“She went to her bedroom and . down on the bed.“可知，她想在 床上休息一会儿。故选A。37. B提示：由“on the bed”可
17、知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。38. C提示：根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。39. B提示：前面讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后面说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间， 前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。40. D 提示：根据“Being at home by myself isnt fun at all.“可知，一个人在家不 好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。IV.第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康 问题及史密斯医生的建议。41. A 提示：细节理角星题。根据“And I never go out when the weather i
18、s cold, because I am worried 111 have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会 感冒。故选A。42. A 提示：细节理解题。根据“I think you have too much yin . talking with others.可知，你可能有太多的“加”。故选A。43. C 提示：细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. 和“And you will feel better after
19、you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些阳性食物，多锻炼和吃一 些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。B【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五 条规则，例如：吃不同的食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制坐在电视等屏幕前的时间，每天要多活动。44. A提示：细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium （钙）”可知，牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮品。故选A。45. B提示：根据文章内容可知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，故选B
20、。46. C提示：推理判断题。题干的意思是“根据文章，下列哪句话是不正确的？ 根据句子“You cant watch TV. for more than two hours a day.”可知，选项 C（只要你想得到更多的信息，你可以看电视。）与原文不符。故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述如果我们在学校感到晕应该怎么做。47. C 提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“If you begin to experience any of these, tell your teacher. Alternatively （或者）, let a friend know and let him help yo
21、u.”可知 应该是向老师寻求帮助。故选C。48. B提示：细节理解题。根据短文中的“If you faint on the stairs, you could seriously hurt yourself.”可知选 BoC 提示：词义猜测题。根据后面的“For example, if he asks you if you hadbreakfast and you didnt, dont say you did.”可知应该是“诚实地”。故选 Co49. D提示：推理判断题。根据短文内容是介绍如果在学校感到晕应该怎么做， 可知应该是关于健康的内容。故选D。第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了营养专
22、家建议我们每天至少应该吃五种蔬 菜和水果，文中主要讲述了自己种植蔬菜的好处，它更新鲜 更安全 更健康， 而且自己种植蔬菜也会给我们带来更多的快乐。51-55 ADCFEV. 56. take risks 57. To my surprise 58. run out of59. take; temperature 60. get into troubleVI. 61. becoming 62. themselves 63. accidents64. from 65. happens 66. and 67. fall68. possible 69. nose 70. hurtVIL【主旨大意】本文
23、主要介绍了 Diana利用自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病 人的故事。71. in a (busy) storehad a seizure/ was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably72. she wouldnt hurt herselfhelp her keep breathing73. its important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others VIII. 76. Whafs wrong/the matter with youLet me tak
24、e your temperature77. What should I do 79. No, you dont80. How often should I take itIX.范文：One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away.At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, I had a stomachache. Maybe I ate too much junk food last nigh
25、t.” Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would eat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future.【听力材料】I.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话
26、的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: I saw a road accident this morning. It was terrible.M: Oh, Tm sorry to hear that.Q: Where did the accident happen?2. W: My daughter isnt feeling well. I have to leave now.M: Oh, no. Is it serious?W: T dont know. The babysitter says she has a stomachache and she is c
27、rying.Q: Whats the matter with the womans daughter?3. M: You look so tired. Whats the trouble with you, Tara?W: I cant sleep well these days, Peter.M: You should try some warm milk before you go to bed.Q: What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed?4. W: Wake up, Jack! You are late f
28、or school.M: Mom, I have a headache and Fm so hot.W: Oh, dear! You might have a fever.Q: What does Jacks mom think about Jack?5. W: Anything wrong with my stomach?M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and have a check again next Monday.Q: What is the relationship between
29、 the speakers?6. M: Whats the matter, Jane? You look unhappy.W: Its Teddy, my pet dog. It is sick. Tt eats nothing.M: Tm sorry to hear that. But did you take it to the pet hospital?W: Yes, the doctor said it just had a bad cold.M: Dont worry too much. Take care of it and keep it warm. It will get we
30、ll soon.Q: What is wrong with Teddy?7. M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. Whafs the matter with you?W: Good morning. Tve got a fever and a terrible cough.Q: Where are the speakers now?8. M: Why were you late for class this morning, Mary?W: There was a car accident on Huaxing Road, so there was a traffic j
31、am.Q: What happened this morning?9. W: Doctor Li, have you found out whats wrong with me?M: It seems that theres nothing wrong with your body. So I think its stress that keeps you awake at night.W: Then what should I do?M: You are too busy, so I suggest you do exercise every day to relax.Q: Whats th
32、e doctors suggestion fbr the woman?10. W: Oh, poor you! Look at your leg.M: I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike.Q: Whats the trouble with the boy?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选 出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W: Hi, David. You don5t look well today. Do you
33、 have a fever?M: I think I have a bad headache.W: Maybe you should go to see a doctor.M: But I am too busy. I have to study for my final exam next week.W: In any case, we must remember that health comes first. Come on, David. You must take care of yourself.M: OK, I think you are right. Thanks for yo
34、ur advice, Molly.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。W: Hi, Jack. Whafs wrong with you?M: Hi, Lily. I was hit by a car yesterday, and my leg was hurt.W: Im sorry to hear that. How are you feeling today?M: Much better. Thank you.W: These flowers are for you.M: What beautiful flowers! Youre so kind.W: What did the doc
35、tor say to you?M: Yesterday he said I didnt need to have an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days.W: Dont worry about your lessons. Ill help you when you come back to school.M: Thank you very much.n.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）Four students from Class 3, Grade
36、8 were on sick leave today. They were Linda, Sam, Sara and Jack. Linda sat in front of the TV for too long and had a sore back, so Dr. Brian told her to watch less TV and stand up and walk more. Sam was running under the hot sun and then he fell down and hurt one of his hands, so Dr. Brian let him w
37、ash the cut and put some medicine on it. And Sara had a bad cold. The doctor said that she was too weak and she should exercise more and eat more healthily. As for Jack, he was just afraid of the exam. The doctor told him not to worry too much. And he should drink some milk and get enough sleep.14.
38、How is Jack feeling today?A. Even worse.B. Much better.C. Very well.15. What did the doctor ask Jack to do?A. Stay in bed for a few days.B. Have an operation（手术）.C. Drink more water.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成 下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16. Linda sat in front of the TV for too long an
39、d had a sore.17. Sam and hurt one of his hands.18. Dr. Brian let Sam wash the cut and put some on it.19. Sara should exercise more and eat more.20. Jack should drink some milk and get.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题 的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Everyone wants to have he
40、althy teeth. When you laugh, you will 21.your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?Its 22.your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, 23.teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clea
41、rly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 24.a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 25.the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 26.three minutes ea
42、ch time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 27.three months.Clean between your teeth with dental floss （牙线）.It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to 28.it. Brushing 29.your teeth healthy. You also need to care abou
43、t what you eat and drink. Eat 30.fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!21. A. opensB. openingC. openedD. open22. A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. when23. A. healthierB. healthC. healthyD. more health24. A. onceB. twiceC
44、. three timesD. two times25. A. onB. inC. atD. to26. A. mostB. leastC. onceD. last27. A. everyB. bothC. eitherD. neither28. A. doesB.didC. doD. doing29. A. was keptB. keepingC. keepsD. kept30. A. a lotB. lots ofC. fewD. a little第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。Diana sat down on the sofa
45、 and touched her head. She wasnt feeling well. Her 31.was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didnt know that Diana was 32. And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 33.Diana 34.the TV. She expe
46、cted that watching TV could make her 35.about the headache. However, it didnt help. She turned off the TV and decided to 36. for some time. She went to her bedroom and 37.down on the bed. However, she couldnt fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth （毛巾）.She made it 38.with cold water. Then, she
47、put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 39.the washcloth couldnt stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.Diana thought to herself, Being at home by myself isnt fun at all. I40.Mom so much.”31. A. throatB. headacheC. toothacheD. stomachache32. A. sickB. boredC. tiredD. shy33. A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself34. A. turned onB. looked forC. heard fromD. shouted at35. A. learnB. careC. thinkD. forget36. A. restB. studyC. playD. work37. A. fellB. layC. putD. wrote38.