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1、人教版八年级英语下册UNIT1学情评估第一部分（听力共30分）I .听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段 对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分）C. He has a sore arm.)1. A. He has a sore leg. B. He has a sore back.)2. A. In the school.B. In the library.C. In the hospital.)3. A. He played computer games.B. He played f
2、ootball.C. He watched a football game.)4. A. Water.B. Hot milk.C. Coke.)5. A. Some cakes.B. Some medicine.C. Some drink.)6. A. An apple.B. An orange.C.A banana.)7. A. Shes tired.B. She drinks too much milk.C. She cant go to sleep.)8. A. Because she has a fever.B. Because shes stressed out.C. Because
3、 she has a toothache.)9. A. This morning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday morning.)10. A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A guide.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从 题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。)11. Whats the matter with the man?A. Hes got a cough.each time, they felt as if
4、64.knife were pierdng（刺穿）their hearts. They thought it was not good for their health. They didnt want to keep on. So, his father made a 65.to buy a book called “How to be in 66.of yourself, and read it every day.Last Tuesday, David had an English test again. Of course, he didnt pass it. He was 67.to
5、 failing it. When he got home after class, his father was 68.the book in the sofa. He handed the paper to his father with two hands. David was 69.because of his bad score. As soon as his father saw the score on the paper, he was loo angry to control 70. He put down the book so that he could give him
6、 a lesson. Do you know what will happen? Please work in pairs and make up your own ending.VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小 题，计10分）Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste? Some people dislike it because of its bitter taste, but more and more people are becoming in
7、terested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that its an effective way to cure illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China,
8、 Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（药草）.Then they made the herbs inlo Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhcn, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs
9、 and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Materia Medica（本草纲目）.In 2019, COVID-19 hit China. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. Its reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional C
10、hinese medicine treatment（治疗）and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. Inio September, 2020, Zhang Boli was honored as “the Peoples Herofor his contribution（贡献）.Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine with foreign doctors.In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is th
11、e treasure of China.71. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine?Because it.72. What did Chinese doctors go to mountains for?Chinese doctors went to mountains for.73. What is Ihe name of Li Shizhens book?Its.74. When did COVID-19 hit China?COVID-19.75. When was Zhang Boli honored as “
12、the Peoples Hero”？Zhang Boli was honored as “the Peopled Hero.Ml.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。M： Good morning, doctor!D： Good morning, young man! 76.?M： Im not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.D： Did you take your temperature?M： 77. But I don*t have a
13、 fever.D： How long have you been like this?M： Ever since last weekend.D： 78. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog.M： Really? 79.?D： Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, and then youll get better soon.M： OK, I will. Thank you!11D： 80.IX.书面表达(共1题，计
14、15分)请你写一篇短文，从睡眠、饮食、运动等方面谈谈如何才能保持健康。要求：词数8()左右；短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to be healthyAll of us want to be healthy.参考答案I .第一节1. W： Whats the matter, boy?M： I have a sore leg.Q： Whats wrong with the boy?2. W： Where is Sara? She is not here today.M： I think she is in hospital now. She had a stomachache yester
15、day.Q： Where is Sara?3. W： You look tired, Gary.M： Yes. I watched a foolball game till late last night.Q： What did Gary do last night?4. M： Oh, I have a fever, Mom.W： You should drink lots of water.Q： What should the boy drink?5. W： What are you looking for, Tommy?M： I am hungry. Id like some cakes.
16、Q： What would Tommy like to have?6. W： You arc seldom ill. Whats the secret, Tom?M： An apple a day keeps the illness away.Q： What does Tom eat every day to keep healthy?7. W： I cant sleep at night, Doctor Clark.M： Dont stress out. Drink some milk before you go to sleep.Q： Whats the matter with the w
17、oman?8. M： Where is Jill? The bus is starting.W： She has a fever, so she cant go to the museum today.Q： Why cant Jill visit the museum?9. W: Whats the matter, little boy?M： Oh, I dont feel well. I have a headache.W ： When did it start?13M： This morning. Oh, yesterday evening.Q： When did the problem
18、start?10. W： Whats the best way to stay healthy, Mr. Smith?M： Having healthy food is the most important thing.W： What else?M： You should stop smoking and do more exercise.Q： Whats probably the man?第二节Text 11W： Good morning. So whats the problem?M： Ive got a sore throat. Its really painful.W： Let me
19、have a look. ,ah*yes, its very red in there. Do you feel sick?M： No, not really.W： Let me check your temperature. Yes, its higher than normal. You need to take the medicine twice a day for seven days.Text 12W： Morning, young man! Whats the matter with you?M： Morning, doctor! I feel terrible.W： Tell
20、me more about it.M： I took a cold shower after the football match yesterday evening. Then I began to cough.W： Let me give you an examination. Open your mouth and say ah.M： Ahah.W： Youve got a cold.M： Is it serious?W： No. Just have a rest and drink more hot water.M： Do I need to take some medicine?W
21、： No. But remember not to take a shower at once after sports.M： Thank you very much.1411. John was ill last Saturday evening. He had a fever. Last Sunday morning, his mother took him to the hospital. The doctor asked him some questions and looked him over carefully. Then he told John to have a balan
22、ced diet and not to get too tired. He gave John some medicine and told him to take it three times a day and to take some exercise every day. After some days, John got much better and went to school happily again.答案UNIT 1学情评估第一部分（听力）温馨提示：本册听力材料请通过扫描旁边二维码查看或下载使用。I .15: ACCAA 610: ACABAII 15: BCCACIII
23、.16. fever 17. Sunday 18. diet19. three/3 times 20. exercise第二部分（笔试）IH.第一节 21 25: DBACD 263（）: DDBBC第二节 31 35: CDACB 3640: DBDAC.第一节 41 43: DBC 4447: CBDA 4850: DDA第二节 51 55:GBAEC.56. To our surprise 57. Thanks to 58. got off59. taking risks/a risk 60. giving up/stopping1.61. learning 62. worried 63
24、. failed 64. a65. decision 66. control 67. used68. reading 69. afraid 70. himselfVII.71. has bitter taste 72. picking herbs73. Compendium of Materia Medica74. hit China in 2019 75. in September, 202015VIII.76. Whats the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)77. Yes, I did 78. Dont worry79. What should
25、I do 80. Youre welcome/Thats all rightIX.How to be healthyAll of us want to be healthy. Then what should we do to keep healthy?First, sleeping is important. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. If you dont get enough sleep, you will be sleepy. Second, a healthy diet is necessary. Fresh ve
26、getables and fruit are good for us. Remember not to eat too much fast food. Besides, everyone needs to take exercise to keep fit, such as swimming, running and playing ball games.Of course, there are other ways to keep healthy. I think drinking enough hot water and being happy can be helpful to ever
27、yone.16B. Hes got a sore throat.C. He*s got a headache.()12. How long should the man take the medicine?A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13. When did the young man play football?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.()14. Whats wrong with the
28、 young man?A. He has got a cold.B. He has got a toothache.C. He has got a fever.()15. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do?A. Not to eat food at once after sports.B. Not to drink water at once after sports.C. Not to take a shower at once after sports.n.听填信息(共5小题，计io分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白
29、内容，用所听到的单词或短语 完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)John had a.16. John went to the hospital last morning.17. The doctor told John to have a balanced.18. John should take the medicine a day.19. John should do some every day.第二部分(笔试共90分)HL完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。August
30、18, 2018 was an important day to Xie Dan, a young nurse from2Wafangdian, Liaoning, China. Like 21 other couples in China, Xie and her husband got manied on that day. But there was more than that. That morning, the young couple was in their car 22 an accident happened near them. Xie saw an old woman
31、get 23 . She didnt think much before she jumped out of the car and ran 24 the old woman.People around them were 25 to see Xie in her wedding dress doing CPR on the old woman who was in danger.Some of them took photos of the beautiful bride(新娘)26 their mobile phones. After the doctors arrived, Xie le
32、ft quickly. The old woman was sent to a hospital nearby. Although she died because she was hurt badly, Xies warm action 27 lots of peoples hearts.Soon, more people knew the story of Xie. Some called her “the prettiest bride” and some said, “She has a beautiful face and 28 even more beautiful heart.”
33、 However, Xie didnt think that she had done 29 special. She said, Im a nurse. I just did what I 30 do.”()21. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of()22. A. whyB. whenC. howD. what()23. A. hurtB. hurtingC. hurtedD. hurts()24. A. saveB.savedC. to saveD.saving()25. A. surpriseB. surprisingC.
34、surprisinglyD. surprised()26. A. byB. inC. onD. with()27. A. touchB. was touchingC. touchesD. touched()28. A. aB. anC. theD./()29. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing()3(). A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But ho
35、w 31 do you know about headaches ? What may cause 32 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 33 should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that 34 in our body is wrong. We may have 35 than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other 36 may cause headac
36、hes.We may get a headache when we work too hard.We may get a headache when we dont get enough 37 . We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache ? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 38 sleep.We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are
37、39 . If we have headaches 40 , we need to see a doctor.()31. A. manyB. longC. muchD. often()32. A. itB. thisC. thatD. them()33. A. WhenB. WhoseC. WhoD. What()34. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything()35. A. lessB. moreC. littleD. most()36. A. lifestyleB. waysC. medicineD. illnesses()37. A.
38、 moneyB. sleepC. waterD. food()38. A. sameB. badlyC. badD. good()39. A. hungryB. sadC. happyD. stressed()40. A. neverB. hardly everC. oftenD. every yearIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料) 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)A 创新题Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of healt
39、h, yet many students are not as healthy as they could be. According to the survey, although more than 90 percent of primary, middle and high school students have fair health(健康斗火 况良好)，only 33 percent of primary school students, 42 percent of middle school students and 28 percent of high school stude
40、nts are in excellent health. Excellent Health Excellent HealthPrimary School Middle School High School Fair HealthSo what does a healthy lifestyle look like? Lets have a look!First of all, vc need to have enough sleep.Every day wc should sleep for at least 8 hours. Staying up late is bad for our hea
41、lth, so wed better go to bed before 1() oclock at night.It is also important to eat enough vegetables and fruit every day. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.So, its necessary to have some fruit every day. Also, do remember to drink enough water every day. Besides, many stu
42、dents believe that eating fish can make them cleverer, so they choose to eat fish more than twice a week.All in all, we should have a healthy lifestyle. I hope everybody can be happy and healthy.()41.of the primary school students are in fair health.A. 90%B.91%C. 92%D. 95%()42. We should sleep for n
43、o less than hours every day.A. 6 B. 8 C. 10D. 28()43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most students* lifestyles are excellent.B. Many students exercise more than 1 hour a day.C. We need to have enough fruit and water every day to keep healthy.D. We should go to bed after 1
44、0 oclock at night.What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.Broken bones（骨折）：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Dont move
45、the body while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites（动物咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and lake the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal i
46、t is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head
47、 tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. （）44. When dealing with the problems of we shouldnt move the body.A. broken bones and animal bitesanimal bites and nosebleedsB. broken bones and faintingfainting and nosebleeds（）45. What should we do if someone faints?A. Move him or her to the hospital.B. L